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EN
The article concerns the concept of toleration and its paradoxes, which appear in the contemporary Polish educational literature. After the brief presentation of the most important questions about the toleration, the author investigates the concepts of toleration, expressed especially in the literature for teachers, and finally focuses on logical (semiotic) problems of these concepts.
PL
The author presents and analyses the issue of the interrelationship between philosophy and pedagogy. He shows the areas of connections which have already been indicated and the ones which have not been clearly indicated yet. These areas are as follows: the genetic-historic area, the institutional-structural area, evaluation, ethical and metaethical issues and others. For each of those areas there is argumentation underlying the relationship between the two mentioned disciplines. In conclusion, the author presents general characteristics of that relationship.
EN
The aim of the paper is to indicate chosen, basic consequences of the linguistic turn in educational studies in its theoretical and practical aspects. Phenomenon of the linguistic turn was the result of evolution in the field of the philosophy of language. For this reason, the paper includes the authorial interpretation of the language categories changes, emphasizing the process of its emancipation towards the other philosophical (epistemological) categories. The crowning of language evolution was the linguistic turn which – with series of subsequent “turns” – inscribed in the characteristics of so called “the new humanities” and its methodology. The historical and philosophical background outlined in this way allows to analyze certain consequences of the linguistic turn in the theoretical and practical perspective of educational studies.
PL
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na wybrane, podstawowe konsekwencje zwrotu językowego dla pedagogiki jako dyscypliny naukowej i praktyki. Zjawisko linguistic turn było efektem ewolucji w obrębie filozofii języka, w związku z czym artykuł uwzględnia autorską interpretację historii przemian kategorii języka, akcentując proces jej emancypacji wobec innych kategorii filozoficznych (epistemologicznych). Zwieńczeniem ewolucji filozofii języka był zwrot lingwistyczny, który wraz z całą serią kolejnych „turns” wpisał się w charakterystykę tzw. nowej humanistyki i jej metodologii. Tak zarysowane tło historyczne i filozoficzno-językowe pozwala na wskazanie wybranych konsekwencji problematyki zwrotu językowego dla teorii i praktyki pedagogicznej.
EN
The aim of the paper is a reflection on the status and importance of the category of discourse in pedagogical language and research. The article consists of two main parts. The first part contains a description of the general difficulties in organizing the extensive area of research on discourse; the second part is devoted to the status of research on discourse in pedagogy and to the analysis of the concept of educational discourse. As a result, three approaches: archaeological, institutional and interactive, and the possibility of constructing conceptual maps within their frameworks, have been described. The article ends with an attempt to summarise the considerations in the context of the discursive construction of the subject of contemporary educational studies.
PL
Podstawowym celem tekstu jest namysł nad statusem i znaczeniem kategorii dyskursu w języku i w badaniach pedagogicznych. Artykuł składa się z dwóch zasadniczych części. Część pierwsza zawiera opis ogólnych trudności związanych z porządkowaniem rozległego obszaru badań nad dyskursem; część druga poświęcona jest statusowi badań nad dyskursem w polskiej pedagogice oraz analizie treści i zakresu pojęcia dyskursu edukacyjnego. W rezultacie, opisane zostały trzy ujęcia definicyjne: archeologiczne, instytucjonalne i interakcyjne oraz możliwości konstruowania w ich ramach map pojęciowych. Artykuł kończy próba podsumowania rozważań w kontekście koncepcji dyskursywnego konstruowania przedmiotu pedagogiki współczesnej.
EN
The statement according to which contemporary polish educational studies are paradigm-based raises many important philosophical problems. One of them is the problem of intertheoretical incommensurability. The aim of the paper is to characterize the issue of incommensurability and answering the question of consequences it causes in the perspective of scientific status and practical aspects of educational studies
PL
Twierdzenie, zgodnie z którym współczesna pedagogika jest nauką paradygmatyczną aktualizuje wiele istotnych problemów filozoficznonaukowych. Jednym z nich jest zagadnienie niewspółmierności paradygmatów. Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka relacji niewspółmierności oraz udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy problem ten dotyczy pedagogiki, a jeśli tak, to do jakich konsekwencji prowadzi w perspektywie myślenia o statusie naukowym tej dyscypliny oraz praktyki jej uprawiania.
EN
The subject of the article is the problematicity associated with conducting research in educational studies. One can distinguish two senses of it – primary, being a feature of research problems identified within this discipline, and secondary – resulting from actions taken towards these problems by researchers. The aim of our consideration is to determine the relation occurring between problematicity in primary and secondary sense and to determine the possible consequences that it brings to the development of educational studies. These analyses are illustrated by the issues of paradigm and language.
EN
The author addresses the position of narratives in the field of educational studies, the meaning of narratives, methodological conditions for research into narratives as well as the possibilities and limits of interpretation related to narrative research. The author argues for the importance of narratives for educational studies, because as a field of knowledge and academic discipline it relies on access to particular forms of individual experience. Educational studies need access to experience related to the subjectivities of those involved in educational processes – educators and pupils. Narratives as a departure point for learning about and understanding another person, her relations with others, intentions and course of her educational actions – as an educator or a pupil – is an important area for educational studies, which promises to open new perspectives of knowledge.
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