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Profile of computer use by Polish and Ukrainian students from the perspective of transactional analysis - research study

100%
Łęski Z.
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
|
2019
|
vol. 6(2)
11-21
EN
The article presents research which compares computer use by students from Poland and Ukraine in the scope of such activities as entertainment, work/study, practical activities, hobbies and communication. The research was carried out using the diagnostic survey method, with the help of the questionnaire technique, in a group of 286 people in total (166 from Poland and 120 from Ukraine). Since the research tool contained questions related to the concept of transactional analysis, it allowed for analysing the profile of ego states examined at the level of functional analysis and drivers. Due to this, it was possible to indicate not only differences in the manner of using new technologies, but also to determine their sources. The use of transactional analysis in research related to human functioning in the world of new media is the original initiative of the author of this article.
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Stany Ja uczniów a spostrzeganie przez nich wybranych elementów obrazu własnego życia rodzinnego

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Grabowska J.
Edukacyjna Analiza Transakcyjna
|
2017
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issue 6
191–212
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza wzajemnych związków pomiędzy obrazem rodziny pochodzenia a ujawnianymi stanami Ja osób badanych w ramach koncepcji analizy transakcyjnej. Przedstawiono zarys teorii Erica Berne’a opisujący analizę struktury stanów Ja: Rodzic Krytyczny, Rodzic Opiekuńczy, Dziecko Naturalne i Dziecko Przystosowane oraz Dorosły, wraz z zawartym w nim stanem Ethos i Pathos. Zaprezentowano przegląd literatury w zakresie związków rodziny pochodzenia z cechami jednostki podlegającymi jej oddziaływaniom w ujęciu systemowym typologii i relacji rodzinnych. Główne założenia badawcze dotyczące związków pomiędzy wybranymi parametrami rodziny a wynikającymi z koncepcji analizy transakcyjnej stanami Ja osób badanych potwierdziły się w zakresie związku pomiędzy spostrzeganym poziomem spójności i komunikacji w rodzinie oraz takimi stanami Ja, jak Pathos. Istotne statystycznie związki ze stanami Ja uzyskano dla wybranych właściwości matek i ojców. Ciekawym wynikiem jest obraz stanów Ja badanej młodzieży w postaci egogramu. Uzyskany profil wyników wykazuje wysoką zgodność z postulowanym w literaturze AT optymalnym dla funkcjonowania człowieka rozkładem stanów Ja. Przedstawione wnioski dotyczą badań porównawczych i praktycznych implikacji uzyskanych wyników dla procesu edukacji i wychowania oraz relacji nauczyciel–uczeń.
EN
The aim of the paper is to analyse mutual relations between the perception of a biological family and ego states revealed by participants of a study conducted within the framework of Transactional Analysis. The analysis begins with the outline of Eric Berne’s concept regarding the structure of ego states: the Critical Parent, the Nurturing Parent, the Natural Child, the Adapted Child, the Adult, and Ethos and Pathos states. Next the paper reviews subject literature focused on the relations between a biological family and the features of a family member exposed to its influence from the perspective of family system typology and family relations. The main research assumptions regarding relations between selected parameters of a family and ego states described by TA were confirmed in the area of relations between the perceived level of consistency and communication in the family and the Pathos ego state. Statistically significant relations between ego states were obtained for selected features of mothers and fathers. The illustration of ego states of adolescents taking part in the study in the form of an egogram was an interesting outcome of the study. The results to a great extent confirm the distribution of ego states optimal for the functioning of an individual proposed in the TA literature. Conclusions suggest further comparative studies and practical implications of the results obtained for the educational process and teacher-student relations.
3
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Ku czemu wychowywać ma szkoła? Refleksja w oparciu o model analizy transakcyjnej

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Widawska E.
Edukacyjna Analiza Transakcyjna
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2016
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issue 5
93–109
EN
The process of upbringing and education should be aimed at developing a sense of responsibility in the young generation, and the principles of solidarity, democracy, tolerance, justice and freedom to lay the foundation for the activity of people entering adult life. These values, taking into account the concept of transactional analysis, can be fully implemented by individuals who knowingly make use of all the positive aspects of the ego states - Parent, Adult and Child. How the pedagogical thought indicates various road for development of the young generation and which ego states is activating and prevails, will be the topic of this article.
4
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Preferencje podejmowania aktywności z perspektywy stanów Ja. Analiza badań własnych

100%
Sarnat-Ciastko A.
Edukacyjna Analiza Transakcyjna
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2016
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issue 5
199–211
EN
The author of this article draws the readers' attention to the importance of activity as one of the forms of time structuring. The aim of her study was to identify the respondents's preferences to perform an activity (work) with other individuals or groups and to verify whether and to what extent the ego states differentiate respondents in realizing their preferred activity (work) in relation to other persons or groups. To find the answers to these questions, she applied the quantitative method of a diagnostic survey using two surveys: “Working with people” and “The Structural egogram. Self-assessment questionnaire of the ego states” developed by A. Pierzchała and A. Sarnat-Ciastko. The research procedure revealed that most respondents appreciate the opportunity to work in pairs with a person that is well-known and endowed with friendly feelings. On the other hand, their ego states are differentiated mainly by the choice of associates because of their age or a particular state.
5
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Stany Ja diagnosty edukacyjnego

84%
Niemierko B.
Edukacyjna Analiza Transakcyjna
|
2014
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issue 3
13-26
EN
Amidst the multitude of their professional obligations, teachers also function as informal educational diagnosticians. This role requires maturity and the ability to shed uncontrolled inclinations which could bias diagnoses they perform. Transactional analysis may assist with such a selfrecognition task. A feasibility study on how transactional analysis can explain the differences in teachers’ concepts of their diagnostic duties has been carried out on a small sample of 30 post-graduate students of education. The students completed two inventories: (1) an original set of four ten-item scales labeled: Procedural (learned by assimilation), Taking a Risk (learned by doing), Theoretician (learned by discovery), and Intuitive (learned by experience). (2) the Egogram representing nine categories of double-level analysis, created in the Research Group for Educational Transactional Analysis in Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. The main findings of the study include the following ones: 1. In students’ opinion, Procedural type of a diagnostician resembles mostly Adult in Adult attitude and is free of the Parent in Parent authoritarian flaw. 2. The Taking a Risk diagnostician is closest to Adult in Parent, practice-oriented educator. 3. Theoreticians are also Adult in Parent personalities supported by the Parent in Adult ethical considerations. 4. Intuitive diagnosticians are versatile, associated with all types of Parent and Adult but not with the Childish spontaneous attitude except of certain amount of the Adult in Child’s creativity. Much more research is needed to confirm the findings and to transfer them into acting educational evaluators: homeroom and subject-matter teachers, tutors, and supervisors.
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Motivation and motivating in the educational process in the light of transactional analysis theory

67%
Ratajczak P.
Edukacyjna Analiza Transakcyjna
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2022
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issue 11
15-29
EN
In this article selected aspects of motivating others (or lack of it) as well as generating and reducing motivation in oneself by an individual in the educational process are presented in the light of transactional analysis theory constructs, namely the structural model, symbiosis of the first and the second degrees and the model of structural pathology based on the example of contamination. In reference to this last construct, selected results of own original research are reported. The aim of the research was to explore to what extent teachers use their non-contaminated Adult ego state or contaminated by the Parent or the Child or both ego states in the educational process. One of the research goals was to discover the contents on the non-contaminated Adult ego state of the teachers as well as the contents and types of their contaminations with regard to the educational process.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono niektóre aspekty motywowania innych (lub jego braku) oraz wzbudzania i wygaszania motywacji u siebie przez jednostkę w procesie kształcenia w ujęciu teorii analizy transakcyjnej z perspektywy: modelu strukturalnego, koncepcji symbiozy pierwszego i drugiego stopnia oraz modelu patologii strukturalnej na przykładzie kontaminacji. W zakresie ostatniej koncepcji, zaprezentowano wybrane wyniki badań własnych. Ich celem było między innymi rozpoznanie, w jakim stopniu nauczyciele posługują się nieskontaminowanym stanem Ja Dorosły oraz kontaminacjami (Rodzicielskimi, Dziecięcymi, Podwójnymi) w odniesieniu do procesu kształcenia.  Jednym z celów badań było także poznanie treści stanu Ja nieskontaminowanego Dorosłego u nauczycieli oraz treści i rodzaju kontaminacji nauczycielskich odnośnie procesu kształcenia.
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Transakcyjne modele przemocy szkolnej

59%
Jagieła J.
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
|
2018
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vol. 21
|
issue 1
41-61
PL
Przemoc szkolna jest jednym z najbardziej niepokojących zjawisk, nie tylko z punktu widzenie celów i funkcji szkoły, ale także w szerszym wymiarze życia społecznego oraz losów jednostek. Szkoła zamiast być miejscem bezpiecznym i spokojnym stanowi przestrzeń opresji i niepokoju. Przemoc na terenie szkoły jest złożoną, wieloaspektową i trudną kwestią o charakterze społecznym, psychologicznym i pedagogicznym, jak również stanowi problem moralny i aksjologiczny. Artykuł przedstawia autorski model przemocy szkolnej, z którą powinni się uporać uczniowie, nauczyciele i rodzice, a także ich transakcyjne stany ego. Model ten oparty jest na jednej z mniej znanych koncepcji psychoterapeutycznych, jaką jest analiza transakcyjna (AT). Przemoc szkolna rozgrywa się w trójkącie dramatycznym następujących ról psychologicznych: ofiara, ratownik (wybawca), prześladowca (według Stephena B. Karpmana). Wszystkie te czynniki tworzą sześcian wzajemnie uwarunkowanych zależności. Zapobieganie i zwalczanie przemocy w szkole powinno być prowadzone zgodnie ze wzorem trójkąta zwycięzcy i naprzemiennymi psychologicznymi rolami bycia: asertywnym, troskliwym i wrażliwym (według Acey Choy).
EN
School violence is one of the most disturbing phenomena, not only from the point of view of the goals and functions of a school, but also in the wider dimension of social life and the fate of individuals. Schools, instead of being safe and peaceful places, are a space of oppression and anxiety. Violence on school grounds is an extremely complex, multi-faceted and difficult issue of a social, psychological and pedagogical nature, as well as a moral and axiological problem. The paper presents an authorial model of school violence, which should be dealt with by students, teachers and parents, as well as their transactional ego states. This model is based on one of the lesser known psychotherapeutic concepts of transactional analysis (TA). School violence takes place within the Drama Triangle of the following psychological roles: Victim, Rescuer, Persecutor (Stephen B.Karpman). All these factors create a cube of mutually conditioned dependencies. Preventing and dealing with school violence should be conducted in accordance with the model of the Winner’s Triangle and alternating psychological roles of being: Assertive, Caring and Vulnerable (Acey Choy).
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