Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 8

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  energy safety
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
Hard coal has been for years considered the key factor of Poland’s energy safety. Such a perspective has been adopted in all consecutive governmental documents that set out the energy policy of the state, with the assumption that in Poland there are no conditions to quickly develop a low-emission economy which would be able to operate without coal. A significant challenge for Poland is the contrast between the importance of coal in the state’s power sector and the UE’s plans with regard to the climate policy, directed towards low-emission technologies and towards decarbonisation of the energy market. The article aims at defining the long-term role of hard coal as an element of Poland’s energy safety, and simultaneously at presenting the respective market, economic and financial, as well as legal and technological situation in the area.
Kontrola Państwowa
|
2018
|
vol. 63
|
issue 1 (378)
121-135
EN
Business activity related to sales and economic relations in the gas and electric energy market is subject to far reaching limitations, due to other numerous values in the society that call for special protection. These are health and life of people, their wellbeing and the right to use energy, considered as common good, energy security or sustainable development. That is why the gas and electric energy sector is regulated and is subject to far reaching limitations on business activity at its every stage, i.e. starting, conducting, or even resignation from it.
EN
Gaz ziemny staje się coraz bardziej istotnym surowcem energetycznym na świecie, a rynki gazu należą do najszybciej zmieniających się segmentów globalnego handlu paliwami kopalnymi. Polska obecnie pozyskuje gaz ziemny z własnych złóż gazu oraz poprzez import. W pracy przedstawiono, jak wygląda bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Polski. Wykazano również, że konieczne jest zwiększenie technicznych możliwości pozyskania gazu (gazoport), a także jednoznaczne określenie wielkości niekonwencjonalnych zasobów gazu w Polsce.
XX
Natural gas is becoming an increasingly important energy resource in the world and gas markets are among the fastest-changing segments of the global trade in fossil fuels. Poland currently obtains natural gas from its own gas fields and through imports. The study shows how it looks Polish energy security. It was also shown that it is necessary to increase the technical possibilities of obtaining gas (LNG terminal), and the clear determination of the size of unconventional gas resources in Poland.
EN
Energy security is an extremely important area of every country’s activity. The management of the energy sector affects immediate functioning of the entire economy, and further the state of the natural environment. After Poland’s integration with the European Union, our country had to comply with the Community regulations. The constantly growing interdependence between states is an extremely important tendency of modern civilization. Oil and gas resources are declining, but the demand for these raw materials is not diminishing. It is estimated that there will be enough coal for some time, but burning all its resources would be a huge burden for the environment, because in this way global greenhouse gas emissions would increase even more.
EN
After joining the European Union Poland became the participant of integrated power politics. Its basic task is to provide cheap and environment-friendly energy to customers. Three main purposes of power politics are: assurance of power safety, assurance of competitiveness on the market of manufacturers and distributors of energy, taking into account all the priorities of environmental protection, especially counteracting changes of climat.The structure of internal power market is carried out by harmonisation of national power markets. European Unions priority is creating a common power market which will be effective, safe and competitive.At the UE level two rules are accepted. The rule of controlled access - etitled receivers of electric energy have an access to net on the basis of tariffs accepted by the supervisors; these tariffs use not individually negotiated and they have aplication to all of entitled groups of electric energy receivers. The rule of negotiating the access - every user of the net negotiate with net operator the individual conditions of the access to the net in the area of delivery tariffs.
EN
Based on the analysis of the research material the assumptions of government programmes from years 1990–2014 regarding the diversification of the deliveries of natural gas to Poland were presented. The focus was on differences and similarities of the assumptions of the energy policy regarding the gas of particular Councils of Ministers. The aim of the article was to obtain the answer to the following research questions: What were the government assumptions regarding the energy policy of the state in the area of the diversification of the ways of delivering natural gas to Poland? and What are the effects of the government policy regarding the energy safety of Poland after year 1989 with regard to natural gas? With reference therewith the concepts of diversifying the ways of delivering natural gas to Poland were analysed and the reasons of difficulties in their execution by the governing elites were pinpointed. What was indicated was that the government decisions regarding the ways of delivering natural gas resulted from the political and economic conditions. After year 1990 the government policy did not bring about the expected results. The access of Poland to diverse way of delivering natural gas was not made possible. Poland still depends on the gas import from the Russian Federation, what restricts its energy safety.
PL
Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy materiału badawczego ukazano założenia rządowych programów z lat 1990–2014 w zakresie dywersyfikacji kierunków dostaw gazu ziemnego do Polski. Skoncentrowano się na różnicach i podobieństwach założeń polityki energetycznej dotyczącej gazu poszczególnych Rad Ministrów RP. Celem artykułu było uzyskanie odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze: Jakie były założenia rządu w zakresie polityki energetycznej państwa w obszarze dywersyfikacji kierunków dostaw gazu ziemnego do Polski? oraz Jakie są efekty polityki rządu w zakresie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Polski po 1989 roku, biorąc pod uwagę gaz ziemny? Przeanalizowano w związku z tym koncepcje dywersyfikacji kierunków dostaw gazu ziemnego do Polski oraz ukazano przyczyny trudności w ich realizacji przez elity rządzące. Zwrócono uwagę, iż decyzje rządu co do kierunków dywersyfikacji dostaw gazu do Polski wynikały z uwarunkowań politycznych i ekonomicznych. Po 1990 roku polityka rządu w tym zakresie nie przyniosła zamierzonych efektów. Nie doprowadzono do tego, by Polska miała dostęp do zróżnicowanych kierunków dostaw gazu ziemnego. Jest nadal uzależniona od importu gazu z Federacji Rosyjskiej, co ogranicza jej bezpieczeństwo energetyczne.
EN
Until recently, Poland, following Germany, was the country that most depended on Russian supplies of energy sources. In 2021, the energy from Russia was the European Union’s most often imported product, and it made 62 percent of the total EU’s imports, equalling to EUR 99 billion. Therefore these resources could be allocated to military measures in Ukraine. This dangerous turn in the history that the world is witnessing now, cannot be an excuse for stopping the energy transformation, since without it the crisis will only deepen. The results of the audit conducted by NIK, entitled “Development of Sea Wind Energy” indicate that, although Polish government administration bodies see the potential related to sea wind energy, there is still a lot to be done in order to implement the related measures and to increase the state’s energy safety. The main objective of the audit was to answer the question why sea wind energy had not developed to date. The reasons for this were looked for in three areas: government strategies and plans, administrative procedures, and the plan for special development of Polish sea areas. Between 14 June and 24 September, the Supreme Audit Office audited seven entities: the Ministry of State Assets, the Ministry of Infrastructure, the Ministry of Climate and Environment, the Office for Energy Regulation, the Sea Office in Gdynia, the Sea Office in Szczecin, and the Regional Directorate for Environment Protection in Gdańsk.
PL
Wojna w Ukrainie, będąca następstwem agresji Rosji w lutym 2022 r. oraz kryzys klimatyczny były, jak uważa Greenpeace, „napędzane” ropą, gazem i węglem , ponieważ wiele państw na świecie korzystało z paliw kopalnych importowanych z tego kraju. Do niedawna Polska należała po Niemczech do państw najbardziej uzależnionych od rosyjskich dostaw surowców energetycznych. W 2021 r. energia pozyskiwana z Rosji okazała się najczęściej sprowadzanym do Unii Europejskiej produktem i stanowiła 62% całego importu UE o równowartości 99 mld euro. Środki te mogły zostać zatem przeznaczone na działania militarne w Ukrainie. Niebezpieczny zakręt historii, na którym znalazł się świat nie może być jednak pretekstem do zahamowania transformacji energetycznej, gdyż bez niej kryzys jeszcze się pogłębi. Wyniki przeprowadzonej przez NIK kontroli wskazują, że choć organy administracji rządowej dostrzegały potencjał związany z morską energetyką wiatrową, wiele pozostaje do zrobienia, aby zrealizować konkretne przedsięwzięcia i poprawić bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Polski.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.