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Studia Ełckie
|
2016
|
vol. 18
|
issue 1
17-29
EN
The article refers to the meta-theoretical aspects of contemporary reflec-tion about so-called ethics engineering in the context of ethics division be-tween: meta-ethics, normative ethics and sociology of morality. Analyses are based on the context of meta-ethical general principles attributable to the con-temporary discourse of engineering ethics, such as: cognitivism in naturalistic and anti-naturalistic version. Ethics engineering in its present form does not constitute a single conceptually self-mainstream ethical or philosophical disci-pline, but its nature of the idea reflects in “applied ethics”.
EN
The paper attempts to analyse the ethical duties of engineers contained in selected engineering codes of ethics and indicates a few problems arising in teaching professional engineering ethics in technical studies. The codes of ethics under analysis, both Polish and foreign (American), show similarities and differences. The author indicates the likely causes of these similarities and differences and suggests the need for further research on the development of ethical standards as well as their implementation, application and enforcement. The author discusses teaching ethics based on his own experience and compares a few American textbooks used for engineering ethics teaching. The author indicates a lack of necessary teaching materials in Polish and the existence of no Polish forum for discussing ethical problems of engineering in Poland both in the areas of teaching and research.
PL
Wspólnoty praktyki (communities of practice) są szczególnym przypadkiem społeczności, których jednostki łączy wspólna praca zawodowa, wspólne cele i misja. Literatura zna przypadki wspólnot praktyki informatyków uczestniczących w e-biznesie, lekarzy udzielających usługi pacjentom na odległość, samoistnie tworzących się wspólnot użytkowników jakiejś technologii, marki sprzętu lub oprogramowania. Brakuje badań dotyczących zachowań wspólnot zawodowych dyscyplin technicznych, szczególnie tych angażujących się w handel i użytkujących usługi udostępniane w sieci internet. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą określenia form uczestnictwa przedstawicieli dyscyplin technicznych w e-biznesie zarówno w zamkniętych i zintegrowanych sieciach korporacyjnych, jak i otwartych i rozległych połączonych z siecią Internet. Na tym tle pojawiają się pytania o etyczne uczestnictwo przedstawicieli tych wspólnot w specyficznych zadaniach wymagających korzystania z handlu elektronicznego i komunikacji elektronicznej.
EN
Communities of practice are a particular form of communities which are bound by common work, ends and mission. There are communities of practice of computer scientists who participate in e-business, of doctors who render e-services to their patients, of self-organizing communities of particular technology practitioners, brands or software. There is no descriptive research concerning the behaviours of members of communities of practice, particularly those of technical disciplines who are engaged in trade and use Internet services. Th is article attempts to delineate forms of participation of members of technical communities in e-business including closed integrated corporate networks and open wide area networks integrated with the Internet. This poses questions of their ethical participation in specifi c tasks which require use of electronic communication and e-commerce.
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