Search results - CEJSH

1

Umowy śmieciowe- ocena zagadnienia z punktu widzenia przedsiębiorcy

100%

Grzegorzewska-Mischka E., Sokołów T.

Pieniądze i Więź

|

2012

|

vol. 15

|

issue 3(56)

70-77

EN

The article focuses on the general issues on the currently common practice to replace the employment contracts by civil-law contracts (commonly known as ‘junk contracts’) by Polish entrepreneurs. One of the aims of the paper was pointing out the advantages and disadvantages of such proceedings - both for the businesses and employees. Moreover, Authors intended to outline the other consequences of such actions, those of an economic and social aspect. Although the effects of common use of civil-law contracts among entrepreneurs might be of various kinds, it's vital to strongly underline that this type of contract is absolutely necessary and one cannot completely abandon them.

2

Female Entrepreneurship – An Appropriate Response to Gender Discrimination

100%

Ascher J.

Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation

|

2012

|

vol. 8

|

issue 4

97-114

EN

This study aims to discuss one of the most significant economic and social developments in the world – the rise of the female entrepreneurship phenomenon. Women entrepreneurship needs to be studied as a separate field for two main reasons: (a). Female entrepreneurship is an important source of economic growth in creating new jobs and by being genetically different: women provide different solutions to management and business issues; (b). Female entrepreneurship has been neglected, particularly in business research. Although equal opportunity for men and women in the entrepreneurial field is not a reality in the short range, the progress towards its achievement could be facilitated by better understanding of the impact of female entrepreneurship on society and its contribution to economic growth. This study addresses the growth in female entrepreneurship in the developed and developing countries, explores primary motivational and other factors that influence female entrepreneurship, reviews the main obstacles facing the female entrepreneur, and finally makes recommendations to policy-makers to encourage and support such activity.

3

Dyskursy podstaw przedsiębiorczości

87%

Pląsek R.

Studia Edukacyjne

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2020

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issue 58

233-245

EN

The article discusses the discourses which describe entrepreneurship and market and state relations in the perspective of the social market economy in Polish Entrepreneurship Education textbooks. The author points out that dominant in the textbooks is the economic model of entrepreneurship. He also notes that the concept of social market economy, indicated in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland as the bedrock of the economic system, appears only in some textbooks.

4

Wyzwania definicyjne start-upów

85%

Andrejczuk M.

Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa

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2020

|

vol. 11

54-66

EN

In recent years, with the development of entrepreneurship, a new concept has been coined - a start-up (or a startup). Because of the lack one common definition thereof, some questions emerge: Is any newly established company a start-up, or does this term refer only to companies fromthe branch/market sector of new technologies, or maybe there are other decisive requirements? The significance of this issue follows research and analysis of the entities are undertaken and also in the face of work on Prosta Spółka Akcyjna (a new legalform for economic entities of the discussed kind). The aim of the article is to present various ways of defining start-ups present in the subject literature, but also in various initiatives and activities organized in the start-up community. On this basis, an attempt is made to determine the boundary conditions of the concept of start-up and to characterize it

5

European Integration of Ukraine: the Perspective of Ukrainians and Poles

80%

Lewandowska A., Inglot-Brzęk E.

Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

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2015

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issue 3(41)

17-24

EN

Despite the fact that discussions have focused on the Association Agreement and resolving the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine as a turning point in EU-Ukraine relations, we look at the European integration of Ukraine from the perspective of public opinion. This is important because public opinion is one of the most important EU factors that may affect European integration and Europeanization processes in the EU countries. This article provides among other aspects the answer to the question: What are the positive and negative effects of the integration of Ukraine into the EU, in the opinion of Polish entrepreneurs?

PL

Pomimo faktu, że wszystkie dyskusje zostały skoncentrowane na sprawie umowy o stowarzyszeniu i kwestii rozwiązania konfliktu zbrojnego na wschodzie Ukrainy jako punkt zwrotny w stosunkach UE — Ukraina, proponujemy spojrzeć na integrację europejską Ukrainy z perspektywy opinii publicznej. Jest to ważne, ponieważ opinia publiczna jest jednym z najważniejszych unijnych czynników, które mogą mieć wpływ na integrację europejską i europeizację procesów w krajach UE. Artykuł stanowi odpowiedź na następujące pytania: Co sądzą na temat integracji europejskiej Ukrainy Ukraińcy i Polacy? Jakie są pozytywne i negatywne skutki integracji Ukrainy do UE, w opinii polskich przedsiębiorców? W poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na wyznaczone pytania zaprezentowane zostały wyniki badań opinii publicznej przeprowadzonych na Ukrainie i w Polsce oraz wyniki badań prowadzonych wśród polskich przedsiębiorców, którzy współpracują z ukraińskimi partnerami.

6

Entrepreneurial studies in higher education: some insights for Entrepreneurship education in Europe

80%

Suska M.

Horyzonty Polityki

|

2018

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vol. 9

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issue 29

143-156

PL

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this paper is to assess the state of entrepreneurship education in higher education institutions in Europe (which are not universities for Economics) comparing the academic developments in the field of entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Western Europe (WE). THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: To fulfil the objectiveof the paper such research methods as literature review and Internet research were applied. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The process of arguments presented in this paper was systemized in two parts. Firstly, there was discussed the theoretical background of academic entrepreneurship education. Secondly, based on own Internet research there was presented and discussed the educationalprogramme in the field of entrepreneurship at selected European universities. RESEARCH RESULTS: There are discrepancies in teaching entrepreneurship between universities in Europe. West-European universities offer a richer entrepreneurship programme than those in South-Europe. Moreover, universities in CEE lag behind those in WE in entrepreneurship education. Poland is an exception,which offers a range of specialist subjects in the field of entrepreneurship, which Polish academics seem to specialize in. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS:The paper focuses on examining the entrepreneurship as a single subject (compulsory or optional) of university curriculum. It is recommended to analyze, if universities have specialist chairs for entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship centres offering a comprehensive entrepreneurship programme.

7

A Research Proposal to Examine Entrepreneurship in Family Business

80%

Durán-Encalada J. A., San Martin-Reyna J. M., Montiel-Campos H.

Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation

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2012

|

vol. 8

|

issue 3

58-77

EN

This paper builds on existing theoretical and empirical studies in the areas of family business and entrepreneurship. It uses Dubin´s theory building framework to propose a model for conducting research of family businesses and its linkage to entrepreneurial activities in Mexico. This works starts by describing the concepts of family business and explains the importance that these definitions can have on the variables to be included in the research. After that, the paper explains how the concept of “familiness” relates to the essence definition of family business. Using the resource-based view (RBV), agency theory, and social capital theories we describe how social capital resources are the basis for building firm capabilities and competitive advantages that influence firm’s performances. Based on this perspective, a theoretical model, laws of interaction, a set of propositions and suggestions for further research are provided.

8

SZANSE I BARIERY ROZWOJU INDYWIDUALNEJ PRZEDSIĘBIORCZOŚCI MŁODZIEŻY WIEJSKIEJ

80%

Korpysa J.

Polityka Społeczna

|

2011

|

vol. 38

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issue 11-12(452-453)

1-4

EN

The main aim of the article was to analyses of the opportunities and barriers to the development of individual entrepreneurship among rural youth. At first, was presented the theoretical concept of entrepreneurship. Next presented possibilities and risks of individual business development based on the results of their research conducted among the population of interest in 2009 in West Pomerania.

9

The Cultural Inheritance of Abilities and Skills in Entrepreneurship Domain as a Determinant of Organizational Leadership

80%

Haromszeki Ł.

Journal of Intercultural Management

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2016

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vol. 8

|

issue 1

31-49

EN

In this article the author attempts to present an idea that entrepreneurship understood as abilities and skills, which shape new organizational reality, flexibility and risk tolerance are the essential factors that create a leadership relationship. It is assumed that there is a relationship between entrepreneurship and organizational leadership. A leader is not an obedient performer of tasks but a creator of new activities and relationships. Entrepreneurship is treated in the accepted sense as learned skills and abilities in the process of cultural inheritance of attitudes and behavior patterns existing in family, neighborhood, places in society and environment. Hence, in the article the author attempts to outline the path from entrepreneurial attitudes and behavior observed in childhood to act in the same manner in adulthood, including influencing the actions of associates in the workplace which exist in the Polish society.

10

Project management and entrepreneurship competences

80%

Tamberg T., Kuura A., Soosaar R.

Central European Economic Journal

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2021

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vol. 8

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issue 55

EN

Competence frameworks are increasingly used in several practice fields and have been an object of research. A typical development trend has been encapsulation into a particular field, not considering the developments in related fields. Similarly, in research, learning from neighbouring disciplines has been rare. Yet, during the past decade, there have been several attempts at linking essentially related disciplines in practice, such as entrepreneurship and project management. This is a reaction to the trends in the labour market – a growing demand for people with diverse competences. In this context, converging different fields via competences deserves more attention. This paper compares the competences required for project managers and entrepreneurs; in addition, it explores the possibilities for mutual enrichment, contributing to further linking of project management and entrepreneurship conceptually. The cross-examination of competences for entrepreneurs (The Entrepreneurship Competence Framework or EntreComp) and for project managers (International Project Management Association's Individual Competence Baseline [IPMA-ICB]) reveals some quite significant, but also weak, correlations. The linguistic approach used has natural limitations, as different terms have been used to convey the same concepts. Thus, a relational linguistic analysis and conceptual analysis have also been applied. The main implication is the recommendation to integrate core project management competences into competence models for entrepreneurs. A natural progression of this work is to build a common competence model for entrepreneurs and project managers.

11

Uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorczości gospodarczej kobiet

80%

Orłowska A.

Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego

|

2010

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vol. Zeszyt

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issue XXIV

235-246

EN

In the article the results of women entrepreneurship development were shown. In their activity they are facing a lot of obstacles, mainly caused by the economic factors in Poland. The main barriers in effective way of running the business are: bureaucracy, high taxes and cost of labor. It is worth mentioning that barriers connected with sex are highly invisible. Among the respondents, majority of them acknowledged that sex has nothing to do with running own business. More than 20% claimed that being a women even helped with that. The results showed that appearance of the programs allocated for women would be a major motivation and short cut for the irresolute ones. Thanks to them the number of firms set up by women would increase dramatically.

PL

Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań dotyczące uwarunkowań rozwoju przedsiębiorczości gospodarczej kobiet. W swojej działalności kobiety napotykają wiele barier, głównie są one związane z warunkami ekonomicznymi panującymi w kraju. Kobietom w skutecznym prowadzeniu własnej firmy przeszkadzają przede wszystkim biurokracja, wysokie podatki i koszty pracy, natomiast bariery związane z płcią nie są odczuwalne. Spośród ankietowanych kobiet większość uznała, że płeć nie ma znaczenia przy prowadzeniu własnej firmy, natomiast co piąta stwierdziła, że bycie kobietą raczej im w tym pomaga. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, że pojawienie się na rynku programów przeznaczonych tylko dla kobiet byłoby dużą motywacją i ułatwieniem dla niezdecydowanych. Zdecydowana większość respondentek stwierdziła, że dzięki nim mogłaby wzrosnąć liczba firm zakładanych przez kobiety.

12

Wpływ kryzysu na sektor MSP w krajach strefy euro w latach 2008–2011

80%

Dominiak P., Kurzyńska A.

International Business and Global Economy

|

2014

|

vol. Volume 33

180–195

EN

A significant change affecting the dynamics of the importance of the SME sector was the crisis that began in 2008. Previous few analyses showed that the SME sector is more resistant to changes in business cycles than the large enterprises sector. The authors take an attempt to verify the hypothesis about smaller (than the large firms’) sensitivity of the SME sector to the changing economic conditions. The analysis was conducted basing on the available data from the years 2008–2011 about countries belonging to the euro area. Considerations concern the size and structure of the population of enterprises, the size and structure of employment by firm size classes and structure of created value added. The analysis does not allow for the adoption or rejection of the hypothesis about the independence of changes in SME sector and business cycles. Results do not confirm the SME sector greater resistance to the recession. Economies dominated by SMEswere visibly less successful in dealing with the bad situation after 2008. Certainly this does not mean that the deeper crisis was caused by smaller enterprises. In contrast, it can be concluded that in this group of countries, the SME sector has not proved to be a better economic stabilizer than in the other analyzed economies.

13

Development of new products – alternative for entrepreneurship

80%

Ceceña L. J. V., Chávez E. C. M., Loera M. R. C.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie

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2023

|

vol. 1

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issue 51

188-196

EN

In processing companies, one of the problems they face is the final use of the waste generated by raw materials. For this reason, finding processing options for its use which at the same time generate income is an alternative for the management of new businesses. In Mexico, 33% of entrepreneurs seek to solve problems in the market or society, diversifying their source of income and expanding their creativity. The objective of this research is to develop new products from the industrial waste of shrimp and mango peels. The collection of information focused on the review of literature reports and reports from sources such as the Agro-Food and Fisheries Information Service (SIAP), the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), the Council for Economic Development of Sinaloa (CODESIN), the Ministry of Economy, among others; contemplating the development of new products and entrepreneurship as an object of study. According to the diagnosis made by CODESIN, the areas with the greatest opportunity in the short term (1 to 3 years) to develop new products or, therefore, businesses in the bioeconomy area are processed foods, biofertilizers, and nutraceuticals. In conclusion, the development of a new product, such as shrimp and mango sauce, is an option for engineering and design, representing an area of opportunity for the operation of new businesses.

14

The Entrepreneur Woman: Challenges and Opportunities

80%

Loera M. R. C.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie

|

2023

|

vol. 1

|

issue 51

35-47

EN

In recent years, female entrepreneurship has increased considerably on a global and national scale, and Sinaloa is no exception. The contribution of women entrepreneurs to local economic development is recognized, however, information on female entrepreneurship is scarce. The aim of this article is to identify the characteristics of women entrepreneurs and their participation in the local economy in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. An exploratory descriptive analysis of female entrepreneurship in Sinaloa was carried out. This research was conducted through secondary sources in order to investigate the characteristics from a qualitative approach. The main findings show that the female entrepreneur has capabilities that influence their entrepreneurship: work experience, they generally undertake entrepreneurship for socioeconomic needs (support for family income, improve standard of living), self-employment, new opportunities or increased income; family or friends are the main source of financing. In conclusion, the growth of female entrepreneurship is a natural evolution in the role of women in the labor force of our society. However, the main motivation that prevails is the need to obtain sources of income; likewise, women are able to perceive opportunities to be undertaken, although they are influenced by the fear of failure.

15

Klasyczna mapa grup strategicznych (2D) jako podstawa oceny sytuacji konkurencyjnej w sektorze publicznych szkół wyższych w Polsce w obszarze innowacyjności i przedsiębiorczości

80%

Wójcik-Augustyniak M., Multan E.

e-mentor

|

2017

|

issue 1 (68)

20-29

EN

According to assumptions of the Strategy Europe 2020, innovativeness and entrepreneurship are considered to be key reas of socio-economic development of the European Union. Therefore, conducting strategic analysis in the field of en repreneurship and innovativeness acquires special significance, among others in relation to higher education institutions HEIs) in Poland. For this reason the aim of this article has become a partial assessment of the competitive situation in the sector of ublic higher education institutions in Poland, which is the basis for testing the concept of strategic group maps 1D and D (which are the components of the concept of a comprehensive approach to the assessment of the competitive situation ithin the sector). The analysis with usage of the classic strategic group maps (2D) method was carried out based on the selected factors assessed in the Ranking of Higher Education Institutions of „Perspektywy”) in the area of innovativeness and entrepreneurship f public universities in Poland. The research problem was formulated in the form of the following question: what was the ompetitive situation in the Polish Public Higher Education Institutions in the field of innovativeness and entrepreneurship n the academic year 2015/2016. Thanks to the usage of systematic random sampling technique, the 14 academic public niversities were selected as a basis for further analysis. The conclusions of the studies conducted with the use of classic maps 2D) allowed for a partial assessment of the competitive situation in the sector of Public Higher Education Institutions in oland, in which there were found 2 to 3 strategic groups. It is also intended to test the usefulness of two other variants of strategic group maps (1D and 2D) in further research on nnovativeness and entrepreneurship in the sector of public universities in Poland.

16

НАПРЯМИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ СУБ’ЄКТІВ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ

80%

Рибчак В. І.

Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne

|

2014

|

vol. 19

EN

Progress of the system of state sponsorship of subjects of small business trends are analysed. Generalized foreign experience of the financial providing of development of small enterprise. Directions of improvement of the financial providing of functioning of small enterprises are offered in Ukraine.

17

The impact of foreign direct investment and venture capital investment on entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia

80%

Jolović I., Lošonc A.

Eastern Review

|

2019

|

vol. 8

67-86

EN

The subject of the research is the examination of features and significance of two modern types of investment intended for financing entrepreneurship: that is, foreign direct investment and venture capital investment. The starting point of the study is the sector of small and medium-sized enterprises and entrepreneurs with all the challenges and opportunities that characterize its financial position in the Republic of Serbia. The aim of this research is to analyse the impact of both direct investment and entrepreneurial capital investment on small businesses, or more precisely, to examine the influence of foreign direct investment and venture capital investment on entrepreneurship. This paper focuses on the impact that these types of financing have on management, financial stability, and the performance of the relevant business entities. Furthermore, the current situation and perspectives of these types of financing are analysed in detail. The aim of this paper is to provide insight into the effects that foreign direct and venture capital investments have on Serbian small and medium-sized enterprises and the entrepreneurial sector, as well as to point to what is currently the more favourable solution for the financing problem with which these entities are faced. The following methods are used for the preparation of this paper: a detailed analysis of the content of European and national statistical reports; available national and foreign literature of international and domestic authors in the field of foreign direct investment, venture capital investment and entrepreneurship; descriptive and comparative methods.

18

Entrepreneurial propensity index of university students. The case study from the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland

80%

Dvorský J., Petráková Z., Zapletalíková E., Rózsa Z.

Oeconomia Copernicana

|

2019

|

vol. 10

|

issue 1

173-192

EN

Research background: Promotion of the entrepreneurship has an important role in the society, and the direct relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth of the country is proven. Universities education should be one of the pillars to build the business environment and the entrepreneurial propensity of the students in the entrepreneurship. Purpose of the article: The paper aimed to define and quantify significant factors that shape the entrepreneurial propensity of university students and create the entrepreneurial propensity index. A part of this aim was a comparison of defined factors in the Czech Republic (CR), Slovakia (SR) and Poland (PL). Methods: The survey-based research was conducted with students in the last year of their economic studies on the universities. 1,352 students from 25 universities in selected countries were approached during research. A custom Entrepreneurial Propensity Index was created that was implemented separately for CR, SR and PL. Findings & Value added: The research brought interesting findings. The aggregated Entrepreneurial Propensity Index in the Czech Republic reached the value of 0.470, which was higher than that of Slovakia (0.424) and Poland (0.412). The evaluation of the quality of university education is similarly positive in all countries (CR: 0.659, PL: 0.589, SR: 0.592). Czech students gave access to the financial resources and the role of macroeconomic environment got a higher rating than Slovak and Polish students. On the contrary, Poland students gave the social environment and business advantages a higher rating than Czech and Slovak students. The evaluation of the personality traits is more positive in Slovakia. The most positive indicator for all students is that doing business enables to make use of own abilities and own solutions.

19

Success and entrepreneurship in the eyes of Polish emigrants in the British Isles

80%

Kolasińska-Morawska K.

Journal of Intercultural Management

|

2014

|

vol. 6

|

issue 4-1

245-262

EN

This article is dedicated to the problems of success as interpreted by Polish emigrants living in the British Isles. The study begins with a presentation of selected views of success. There are then considerations of matters connected with the verification of the essence of success in terms of motivation and the values espoused in a given culture. Next is a discussion of the role and importance of the predestination of entrepreneurship as an indicator of success in the business field. A vital ingredient of those considerations was an analysis of the motives behind emigration as a phenomenon which liberates entrepreneurial actions. It is on this basis that the results are presented of the author’s own research into success a understood in terms of entrepreneurship as understood by Polish emigrants living in the British Isles.

20

Przedsiębiorczość studentów województwa podlaskiego

80%

Andrzejczyk A.

Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne

|

2016

|

vol. 6(84)

PL

W badaniu zaprezentowano wyniki badań w zakresie przedsiębiorczości młodzieży akademickiej województwa podlaskiego. Głównym celem badań było określenie zależności zachodzących pomiędzy stopniem, trybem i rokiem kształcenia a przejawianą przedsiębiorczością. Postawy przedsiębiorcze identyfikowano za pomocą cech osobowości sygnalizowanych przez studentów, a także działań podejmowanych przez studentów, takich jak założenie własnej działalności gospodarczej czy też sama chęć założenia własnej działalności gospodarczej. Badanie postaw przedsiębiorczych na podlaskich uczelniach zostało przeprowadzone w 2015 roku wśród 2 004 studentów. W doborze próby zastosowano dobór losowy warstwowy, a w badaniu wykorzystano kwestionariusz ankiety skonstruowany specjalnie na potrzeby tego badania. Podjęte przez autorkę badania są wyrazem zainteresowania tematyką przedsiębiorczości, a przedstawione wyniki powinny stanowić zachętę do podejmowania dalszych badań dotyczących przedsiębiorczości.

EN

The aim of the study was to evaluate the entrepreneurial attitudes of the students of Podlaskie Voivodeship and to identify the correlation between the study cycle, degree and course type and manifested entrepreneurial attitudes. Entrepreneurial attitudes were identified by means of the students' personality traits, as well as through activities undertaken by them, such as starting their own business, or the intention to do so. The study of entrepreneurial attitudes at Podlaskie's higher education institutions was conducted in 2015 among 2,004 students. The sampling of the population group was random and stratified; the questionnaire had been designed specifically for the needs of the study. Research undertaken by the author is an expression of a deep interest in the subject of entrepreneurship and the results presented in the paper should encourage further studies in the field.

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