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Kategoryzowanie, tworzenie domu oraz sprawczość poprzez brak działania w ośrodku pobytowym dla cudzoziemców

100%
Kluszczyńska M.
Barbarzyńca. Pismo Antropologiczne
|
2018
|
issue 23
48-61
EN
The article analyses the residence centre for foreigners, the place of waiting for the decision regarding asylum status, paying attention to how is the institution interpreted by different actors. For the staff of the centre, it is a home for the people who live in. For the residents (women and their children) the home can be, at the most, a room in which they reside. The imposing of the notion of home, over-institutionalization and attempts of pre-integration, which exists also as a kind of help and support for inhabitants, above all, consist in disciplining to cleanliness and upbringing (for both women and their children). The author allocates the centre in the way as it is understood by the people who act in it, in the theoretical framework of the discussion on the concept of home (from the theory of Yi-Fu Tuan, through Gillian Rose’s and Wenona Ride’s conceptualization), emphasizing the gender role visible in semi-forced, semi-voluntary duties in cleaning. This perspective indicates a key feature of agency for the people who live in the centre by the refusal of forced action. Act of refusal of the imposed domestic atmosphere by some of the residents, along with the dirt, which, as Mary Douglas said, is culturally constructed “by product of a systematic ordering and classification of matter”, are the basis of arising and persistence of national stereotypes: dirty Chechen Women, clean Ukrainian women.
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Biblijny symbol piekła w egzystencjalnym ujęciu Paula Tillicha

67%
Lorek P.
Verbum Vitae
|
2019
|
vol. 36
315-331
EN
The article contributes to the reconstruction of Paul Tillich’s view of the symbol of hell. It analyzes such issues as the resurrection of the body, the continuity of an individual’s awareness, the postmortem dualism of individuals’ fate as well as the conception of hell in its temporal and ultimate, as far as the experience of an individual is concerned, dimension. By introducing the negation of both discontinuity and continuity between the ultimate and the temporal, Tillich deliteralizes particular eschatological notions and shows their symbolic value, which elucidates the existential situation of an individual in his or her finitude and estrangement, as well as in surpassing temporality reality.
PL
Artykuł stanowi przyczynek do rekonstrukcji poglądu Paula Tillicha odnośnie do symbolu piekła. Podejmuje analizę kwestii zmartwychwstania ciała, ciągłości świadomości jednostki, pośmiertnego dualizmu losów jednostek i wreszcie samej koncepcji piekła w jej doczesnym i ostatecznym, jeśli chodzi o doświadczenie jednostki, ujęciu. Tillich poprzez wprowadzenie negacji nieciągłości i ciągłości między tym, co ostateczne a tym, co doczesne, deliteralizuje poszczególne pojęcia eschatologiczne i ukazuje ich symboliczną wartość, rozświetlającą egzystencjalną sytuację jednostki w jej skończoności i wyobcowaniu, także w przekraczalnej doczesność rzeczywistości.
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