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1

Język litewski w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim

100%

Walczak B.

Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia

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2018

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issue 18

231-237

PL

The paper focuses on the Lithuanian language in the context of other Baltic languages. A brief history of Lithuanian in the Grand Dutchy of Lithuania is presented. It is done with reference to its oldest written records and the sociolinguistic underpinnings of the language. The national and linguistic revival of the Lituanians and the beginnings of scholarly interest in that language are briefly presented.

2

O terminach dotyczących odmian języka — ujęcie porównawcze

88%

Zarzycki Ł.

Kształcenie Językowe

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2014

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vol. 12 (22)

85 - 92

EN

Linguists use the term “local dialect” in order to relate to language which a person frequently used in the childhood during social interactions. It is worth pointing out that such language variation can meet with social disapproval since some speakers might prefer different language variation. It is sometimes a variation which is influenced by the written form. Therefore, the local dialect brings negative association when applied to the public speaking context. Speakers are frequently able to name a dialect they use but have a number of difficulties in deciding whether certain features of their speech are typical for a language or a dialect. These aspects will be discussed at the beginning of the article. Languages differ in different parts of the world but also because of gender, ethnic and socio-economic boundaries. Likewise, the language of working class people varies from the language of middle-class society. Women and men develop different patterns of language use. Some specific language varieties will also be discussed and compared in the article.

3

Flux (of) Literatures. A Few Remarks on Literatures in Ethnolects

88%

Pospiszyl K.

Anthropos?

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2018

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issue 27 W ruchu

137-151

EN

Use of an ethnolect/ a minor language - not only in public discourse but also in literature (and literary translation) can be considered as a political act; it also plays a significant role in creating, reinforcing and enhancing regional communities. The paper focuses on main features of regional literatures in contemporary Poland, especially on those written in ethnolects and/or regional languages (e.g. Kashubian, Upper Silesian, Vilamovian/Wilamowicean, Prussian). The Author also discusses the most important issues regarding writing in ethnolects: low status of etnolects/dialects in comparison to national/literary languages, fluent identity, multilingualism, status of a regional culture.

4

Alltagssprachliche Mischungs-und Kreuzungsprozesse im urbanen Milieu: Zur sprachlichen Bricolage, Hybridität und Transgression

75%

Daszkiewicz A.

Studia Linguistica

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2017

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issue 36

21-36

XX

This paper addresses language practices in the German urbanised environment, or, more strictly, practices of language variants blending and crossing and their symbolic meaning in contemporary Germany. The authors and performers of mixed codes are the German incoming and native youth. The paper emphasises and depicts the specific character of jargon, and draws attention to it being strongly rooted in the language of ancestors; primarily, however, it concentrates on theories describing this language phenomenon.

5

Der sprachliche Mischcode im urbanen Milieu und seine Vorläufer

63%

Daszkiewicz A.

Forum Filologiczne Ateneum

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2021

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vol. 9

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issue 1

99-113

EN

The subject of this paper is a mixed variant of German which arose in large urban agglomerations with participation of mixed youth, indigenous German youth and youth of German lineage. The text outlines historical phenomena, and also linguistic theories which underlie and account for the diversity of mixed code with regard to the standard language.

DE

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird dem sprachlichen Mischcode, dem Ethnolekt Rechnung getragen. Nicht nur die sprachlichen Abweichungen des Ethnolekts dem Standarddeutschen gegenüber, sondern auch dessen Vorläufer, historische Bedingungen samt ihren linguistischen Manifestationen werden hier aufgegriffen und näher beleuchtet.

6

Zróżnicowanie językowe świata jako wartość kulturowa

63%

Walczak B.

Język. Religia. Tożsamość

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2016

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issue 1(13)

245-253

EN

Language differentiation is an unquestionable fact, nonetheless its magnitude is not. The causes of the divergence are twofold: the first rests in our paucity of knowledge about the large number of languages; the other derives from the fact that there are no clear-cut linguistic criteria to differentiate between an individual language and a dialect of a language. Out of controversies within the status of such and similar tools of social communication rose the popularity of the concept and term of ethnolect. That languages are differentiated across the world can be approached from two points of view: a practical and communicative one (that can be the position held by communication engineering) and an anthropocultural one.

7

Losy mało znanej mniejszości

45%

Misiak M.

Dzieje Najnowsze

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2021

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vol. 53

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issue 1

315-326

EN

The article attempts to evaluate the monograph by Anna Wilk devoted to the history of a little-known minority, the Lemkos, throughout the twentieth century – from the times of the Second Republic of Poland to the Polish People’s Republic. It critically discusses the author’s approach to the source material and literature on the subject used in the book.

PL

Artykuł stanowi próbę oceny monografii Anny Wilk, poświęconej historii mało znanej mniejszości Łemków w XX stuleciu – od czasów II Rzeczypospolitej po PRL. Omawia krytycznie podejście autorki do wykorzystanego w pracy przekazu źródłowego i literatury przedmiotu.

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1 Anthropos?

1 Dzieje Najnowsze

1 Forum Filologiczne Ateneum

1 Język. Religia. Tożsamość

1 Kształcenie Językowe

1 Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia

1 Studia Linguistica

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2 Daszkiewicz A.

2 Walczak B.

1 Misiak M.

1 Pospiszyl K.