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In Service of the Living Word: Some Thoughts on «Reducie na stulecie: studia i rozpoznania»

100%
Salata K.
Pamiętnik Teatralny
|
2020
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issue 2(274)
259-266
EN
Conceived as a symbolic gift to honor Teatr Reduta on the 100th anniversary of its inception and dedicated to the memory of recently passed theatre historian, Zbigniew Osinski, this extensive volume does more than commemorate and celebrate. It advances the studies of one of the most original and deeply influential undertakings in Polish theatre, which, despite securing its emblematic place in histry, deserves a closer analysis from the contemporary perspective, and further dissemination among scholars and practitioners. Reading the book from across the Atlantic Ocean, I will add, that this need for continued rethinking of theatre in dialogue with Osterwa and Limanowski in current Polish cultural and political context seems to be as important as challenging. On the one hand, religious and spiritual underpinnings of Reduta may be particularly susceptive to “committed” interpretations, to use Adorno’s term. On the other hand, memories bring the threat of nostalgia and sentimentalism which help to mythologize rather than analyze unique phenomena. Has Reducie na stulecie managed to stay free from these historiographic traps? What value do these history lessons bring to us today,
2
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Conrad’s Artistic Returns: Perspectives on a Bulgarian Debut in Staging Heart of Darkness

86%
Grigorova M., Tsoneva P.
Yearbook of Conrad Studies
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2019
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vol. 14
35-59
EN
Since 1989 (the fall of Communism) the performing arts in Bulgaria have suffered a long process of transition dominated by a certain dialectic tension between the necessity to meet economic needs and the desire to open new venues for dramatic art. Against this background and contributing its own perceptive “reading” of Heart of Darkness to Conrad’s Bulgarian reception, on the eve of the vigorous celebration of his 160th anniversary in 2017, stage director Valeria Valcheva’s theatrical adaptation represents a remarkable debut rendition of Conrad’s fiction. The aim of this article is to explore how her idiosyncratic, creative, poetically recognizable approach lends a new form to Conrad’s recurrent relocation in modern and contemporary Bulgarian art.
3
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Experimental Theatre of the 1960’s – Challenges of the Performance. Performativity and Intentionality: Kennedy and Baraka

72%
Chrzan M.
humanistica 21
|
2017
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vol. 1
169-192
EN
“Experimental Theatre of the 1960’s – Challenges of the Perfor-mance: Performativity and Intentionality – Kennedy and Baraka” explores the nature of the borderline experience of interpreting a drama in the process of stage production. The text discusses two aspects, namely the intention of the playwright as reflected in the play script and the intention of the director manifested in the theatre performance. This borderline experience, albeit foreign to other literary genres, has been inherently inscribed into every play known in history. The playwright’s intention embodied in the script is evaluated and subsequently trans¬formed by the director. The level of transformation, though, depends on the nature of stage directions. In order to explain the mechanism which underlies the differentiated levels of produc¬tion-based transformation, the paper refers to Richard Court¬ney’s idea of a play as a skeletal literary form, as well as to Beards¬ley’s, Ingarden’s and Stanislavski’s theories of intentional author/playwright. There are two in-depth case studies, of Adrienne Kennedy’s Funnyhouse of a Negro and Amiri Baraka’s Slave Ship, which exemplify the theory that the directors may in fact be restricted in their freedom of script interpretation. The paper provides an insight into the mode of playwright’s intentional seizing the control of stage production with the facilitated stage directions.
PL
“Experimental Theatre of the 1960’s – Challenges of the Performance: Performativity and Intentionality – Kennedy and Baraka” opisuje kwestię doświadczenia granicznego, jakim jest interpretacja tekstu dramatycznego w procesie produkcji scenicznej. Tekst koncentruje się na dwóch aspektach, tj. intencji autora odzwierciedlonej w skrypcie oraz intencji reżysera zawartej w przedstawieniu teatralnym. To doświadczenie graniczne, nieznane innym gatunkom literackim, jest wpisane w byt każdej sztuki teatralnej. Intencje autora zawarte w skrypcie podlegają ewaluacji oraz transfrormacji ze strony reżysera. Jednakowoż, poziom transformacji wizji sztuki, jaki dokonuje się w procesie produkcji scenicznej, jest w swoisty sposób uzależniony od natury didaskaliów. Niniejsza praca opisuje mechanizmy różnicowania poziomów interpretacyjnej transformacji dramatu w odniesieniu do idei sztuki, jako szkieletowej formy literackiej Richarda Courtney’a, a także teorii intencjonalnego dramatopisarza wysuwanych przez Beardsley’a, Ingardena oraz Stanisławskiego. Niniejszy esej zawiera także, jako przykładowe zastosowanie teorii, która mówi o tym, że reżyser może być ograniczony w procesie interpretacji poprzez intencjonalne działania autora, także dwa studia przypadku, opisujące sztuki Funnyhouse of a Negro autorstwa Adrienne Kennedy i Slave Ship autorstwa Amiri Baraka. Oba przykłady pomagają zrozumieć mechanizmy intencjonalnego użycia didaskaliów przez autora w celu moderowania interpretacji sztuki oraz wpływania na jej produkcję sceniczną.
4
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Kronika życia i twórczości Jana Dormana (1912–1986)

72%
Wiśniewska M., Tomaszewska E.
Pamiętnik Teatralny
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2019
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issue 3-4(271-272)
13-140
EN
Jan Dorman (b. Dębowa Góra, now Sosnowiec, 1912–d. Będzin, 1986) was a teacher, director, stage designer, author of texts for theatre, founder of the Experimental Child’s Theatre (ETD) in Sosnowiec (1945–1951) and The Children of Zagłębie’s Theatre (TDZ) in Będzin, which has been named after him (1951–1977), lecturer at the Faculty of Puppetry in Wrocław, Branch of the State Academic School of Theatre (PWST) in Krakow, now Stanisław Wyspiański Academy of Theatre Arts (1978–1986), promoter of culture in Będzin. His theatre practice situated itself between children’s theatre, young spectator’s theatre, puppet theatre, avant-garde art theatre and experiments close to the happening. Dorman’s performances were presented at many festivals internationally; the work of TDZ that he directed represented Poland at the International Exhibition of Stage Design in Amiens, France (1969). Dorman wrote and adapted texts for theatre, composed and selected music, designed the sets (along with his son, Jacek), initiated the “Herody” review of folk productions, maintained extensive contacts with Polish and foreign theatre communities, contributed regularly to theatre magazines (including Scena, Teatr Lalek, Teatr), and he published his book Children Playing at Theatre. Throughout his life, Dorman recorded his practice through meticulously produced archival documentation.
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