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EN
The article has critically assessed the information sent to the public, including teachers, on the results of external examinations contained in the Central Examination Board (CEB) reports. Basing on the analysis of two sources of information decoded from the CEB reports and the analysis of the database containing the results of examinations, 93% of lower secondary school students, it has been showed that about half of the population "failed" the lower secondary school exam in science and mathematics. Therefore they should not continue their high school education. The analysis of data decoded from the CEB report is in line with the results obtained from 93% of students. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct similar analyzes of contemporary CEB reports on students achievement after the new primary school which is operating in the new education system after liquidation of junior high schools.
DE
Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
EN
The way reading literacy is conceptualised has changed over the last decades. Regarding comprehension as deep processing, in which skimming or scanning neither encourage the reader to engage in texts nor lead to the expected levels of understanding has influenced the way reading literacy is taught and assessed. The aim of the article is to analyse new task types introduced to the external exams as well as to provide evidence that the changes in the exam format reflect the way reading comprehension skills have recently been conceptualised. The analysis of the exam tasks is preceded by an overview of the recent trends in conceptualising L2 reading literacy.
FR
L'article contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.
EN
Two Decades of Examination System in Education – External Verification of Students’ Achievements The system of external examinations, which verify the fulfilment of the requirements set out in the core curriculum, was introduced as a result of the education reform in 1999. In 2016, as a result of the liquidation of middle schools and transformation of six-year elementary schools into eight-year schools, and secondary schools into four or five-year schools, the structure of external examinations has changed. That is why NIK, one more time, has evaluated the functioning of the system and its impact on the quality of education. The author of the article, on the basis of the results of the latest audit and of the previous ones, presents a critical pinion on the examination system: it was tailored to the education system that was introduced twenty-one years ago, but after the first successful decade, it is no longer innovative and does not meet the current needs. The amount of PLN 245,748,600 that was spent on the examina tion system in the years 2007–2013 did not, unfortunately, lead to its modernisation.
PL
Egzaminy zewnętrzne stanowią jeden z podstawowych elementów polskiego systemu oświaty, dzięki któremu poznajemy efekty kształcenia. Mogą też oddziaływać na kwestie programowe czy zarządzanie. Pomimo istotnych nakładów na modernizację ich systemu, po dwudziestu latach funkcjonowania wymaga on istotnych zmian. Dowodzą tego wyniki systematycznie przeprowadzanych kontroli NIK.
EN
The aim of this paper is to describe the current state of selected mathematical achievements of Polish students and the most significant social aspects related to mathematical education and its role in the contemporary world. First, the importance of mathematical competences will be discussed with their role in the curriculum of young people entering the labour market. Then, a diagnosis of the state of mathematics teaching in Poland and the results of key educational research conducted in this field (mainly PIAAC, PISA, TIMSS, and the results of external exams in Poland) will be presented. Finally, the so-called non-cognitive aspects related to mathematical education, such as math anxiety or the role of stereotypes, will be discussed.
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