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Typefaces that make reading easier for dyslexic people

100%
Wolańska E., Wolański A.
Logopedia
|
2016
|
vol. 45 EN
157-178
EN
Worldwide, around 10% of people have dyslexia, a neurological disability that impairs a person’s ability to read and write. There is evidence that the typographic presentation of the written document has a significant effect on a text’s accessibility for people with dyslexia. One of the most significant factors that affects readability of the text is a typeface and/or its variations. In this paper, we present the reading process from neurophysiological and psycholinguistic perspectives. Though dyslexia is primarily related to deficits in phonological processing, the visual processing disorders also have an impact on reading. So we present simulations of visual distortions that help imagine what the printed text looks like for many people suffering from dyslexia. In the second part of the paper we present a set of common typefaces that are friendly for dyslexics and selected font types designed specifically for people with dyslexia.
2
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Kroje pisma ułatwiające czytanie osobom dyslektycznym

72%
Wolańska E., Wolański A.
Logopedia
|
2016
|
vol. 45
221-242
PL
Na całym świecie około 10% ludzi ma dysleksję, neurologiczne zaburzenie, które upośledza zdolność danej osoby do czytania i pisania. Istnieją dowody na to, że typograficzna prezentacja dokumentu piśmienniczego ma znaczący wpływ na dostępność tekstu dla osób z dysleksją. Jednym z ważniejszych czynników wpływających na typograficzną czytelność tekstu jest krój pisma i/lub jego odmiana. W artykule przedstawiono proces czytania w perspektywie neurofizjologicznej i psycholingwistycznej. Mimo iż dysleksja związana jest przede wszystkim z deficytami w przetwarzaniu fonologicznym, to zaburzenia przetwarzania wzrokowego również mają wpływ na czynność czytania. Dlatego też przedstawiono symulacje zniekształceń wizualnych, które pomagają wyobrazić sobie, jak drukowany tekst wygląda dla wielu ludzi cierpiących na dysleksję. W drugiej części artykułu przedstawiono powszechnie dostępne kroje pisma, które są przyjazne dla dyslektyków, oraz wybrane fonty specjalnie zaprojektowane dla osób z dysleksją.
EN
Worldwide, around 10% of people have dyslexia, a neurological disability that impairs a person’s ability to read and write. There is evidence that the typographic presentation of the written document has a significant effect on a text’s accessibility for people with dyslexia. One of the most significant factors that affects readability of the text is a typeface and/or its variations. In this paper, we present the reading process from neurophysiological and psycholinguistic perspectives. Though dyslexia is primarily related to deficits in phonological processing, the visual processing disorders also have an impact on reading. So we present simulations of visual distortions that help imagine what the printed text looks like for many people suffering from dyslexia. In the second part of the paper we present a set of common typefaces that are friendly for dyslexics and selected font types designed specifically for people with dyslexia.
3
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Neurodydaktyczne aspekty procesu rozwiązywania testowego zadania matematycznego na podstawie badań eyetrackingowych

72%
ROŻEK B., BŁASIAK W., ANDRZEJEWSKA M., GODLEWSKA M., KOZUBOWSKI P., ROSIEK R., SAJKA M., STOLIŃSKA A., WCISŁO D.
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
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2015
|
vol. 6
|
issue 3
202-208
PL
Contemporarily the necessity of regarding the knowledge of brain structure and functions in the didactic processes is more and more frequently discussed. Neurodidactics, as a cross-disciplinary science is engaged in the learning and education process which is based on the results of research on brain functioning. One of the non-invasive methods that can provide us with knowledge on brain functioning is the research carried out with an eye-tracker, a device used for tracing eyeball movements of a tested person. This paper will present a part of the research in which the eye-tracking technology has been used. The aim of the presented research was an attempt to analyse the depth of information processing by a pupil during solving a mathematical test task. The research results point to certain characteristic pupils’ behaviour while making decision concerning the choice of an answer marked by them.
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