Search results - CEJSH

1

Świadomość rodzicielska matki i ojca.

100%

Grabowska M.

Państwo i Społeczeństwo

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2015

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issue 4

69-77

EN

This article was devoted to the issues of modern family. The main goal is to show the value of what is in a person’s life becomes a family. Content presented indicates that prepare for its foundation and to take the role of father and mother puts before man great demands focus on awareness of their actions. What is important in the whole process of growing up and making life decisions is that we all learn from others to others once they learned from us.

2

The algebra of fatherhood

100%

Dolinska B.

Polish Psychological Bulletin

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2013

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vol. 44

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issue 3

354-357

EN

Whereas women are sure of their biological maternity, men can never be fully certain of paternity and instead need to rely on indirect cues to assess whether they are likely to be father of their putative children. According to the psychological literature, men commonly use the information on the resemblance of offspring to self as an indicator of genetic relatedness. It seems, however, that in the absence of such a resemblance, similarity between a mother and a child might be important, because a man has additional reason to doubt his own biological paternity when the child is dissimilar to his partner. This assumption has been verified in two empirical studies.

3

Dokąd idziesz, ojcze? Wybrane zagadnienia współczesnego ojcostwa

100%

Kawula A., Stawarz-Popek K.

Państwo i Społeczeństwo

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2011

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issue 3

107-124

EN

The article is a collection of reflections on the Catholic model of fatherhood. On the form of its deposition in the mentality of contemporary Poles. Findings, cited by authors, induce to reflect on the responsibilities and authority (leadership), which is assigned to the male role in the family. They also point out the uncertainties and disruptions arising in the overall social perception on the model. Presented content is to be not only a pretext for reflection, but also an inspiration to further, conducted on a larger scale, studies.

4

Ojcowskie zaangażowanie mężczyzn odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności i jego pomiar

100%

Knapik J., Przybyła-Basista H.

Polskie Forum Psychologiczne

|

2014

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vol. 19

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issue 3

355-370

EN

This paper is an attempt towards better understanding of the fatherhood of incarcerated men. In particular, research results are reported concerning a tool to measure the paternal involvement of incarcerated fathers – Questionnaire of Paternal Engagement ZK (KOZ-ZK). An exploratory factor analysis has revealed three dimensions of paternal engagement of incarcerated fathers, namely (i) paternal engagement during the time of imprisonment, (ii) paternal engagement during the leave from prison, (iii) father’s accessibility. In a pilot research project examining the psychometric properties of the questionnaire took part 215 incarcerated fathers. The questionnaire contained 22 items and was proved to have good psychometric properties. Additionally, a qualitative survey was conducted using the KOZ-ZK questionnaire and structured interviews. It turned out that the questionnaire properly reflected different intensities of paternal engagement of incarcerated fathers, important role being played by the relationship of the men with the mothers of their children.

5

Literární prostory otcovství

100%

Filipowicz M.

Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum (Gender, Equal Opportunities, Research)

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2015

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vol. 16

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issue 1

6-13

EN

The main goal of the article is to join the debate about literary images of fatherhood in the contemporary Czech and Polish prose. The article focuses on the analysis of the specific literary spaces that have appeared with a new type of literary characters, so-called “new fathers”. They renounce their professional activities and stay home looking after babies. The comparative analysis of two novels – Petr Šabach’s Putování mořského koně (Hiking of a Sea Horse) and Marek Kochan’s Plac zabaw (The Playground) – tries to present similarities in the structures of literary space, as well as the way of contextualisation of masculinity in the space of playground and home. The article also tries to place the analysis against the background of social changes of parenting and fatherhood in Poland and the Czech Republic during last decades.

6

Ojcostwo – w wypowiedziach dorosłych sprawców przestępstw, odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności

100%

Siemionow J.

Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny

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2019

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vol. 64(2 (252))

199-218

PL

The aim of this paper is to present the results of the research on the way of understanding the meaning of parenthood/fatherhood from the perspective of prisoners. The research group has been formed with ten adult men who are under sentences in chosen penitentiary. The main goal of this research is to find the answer for the following questions: How do the prisoners identify the father’s role in their life? How do they understand their fatherhood? The decision to use an individual interview was influenced by the nature of the research and the small research sample. The attachment theory of John Bowlby (1969) and the concept of criminal thinking style by Glen David Walters (1990) – are the main theoretical assumptions of the presented article. The imprisoned men make not enough efforts to build the positive and effective relationship with their children and families. The findings also show that for the individuals included within this study imprisonment had both positive and negative effects on how they identified as parents and consequently on the relationships they were able to maintain with their children. Most of the respondents identify themselves as “good fathers”, they do not see any problems in their behavior and decisions which provide them committing different crimes. The respondents find the resources of their problems in the social environment. They completely are not able to recognise the sources of their problems in their personalities. The second theoretical issue mentioned in this paper is connected with the attachment theory. It explains how the parent–child relationship emerges and influences subsequent development. The attachment relationship acts as a prototype for all future social relationships so disrupting it can have severe consequences. The respondents cannot build emotional relationships with their children because they experienced intense distress during their childhood.

7

The Birth as a Rite of Passage from Man to Father

100%

Wulf C.

Journal of Gender and Power

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2015

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vol. 3

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issue 1

11-23

EN

The article shows that the birth of a child is not just a physical, but also a social and cultural event. It might be considered as a rite of passage that turns women into mothers and men into fathers, and both into parents. For men, the birth of a child is a significant change in life that is commonly taken for granted. As a result, life for most men changes fundamentally with the birth of a child. In addition, many fathers see the pregnancy, birth and the months thereafter as an extremely important time in their lives, during which they turn from a man into a father. Simultaneously, many of them embrace the fact of what an enrichment the children are for their own personal development. In these months the fathers are undergoing consequent transformation processes which demand certain efforts and are sometimes painful. In the process, they train new practices of fatherhood in the familiar living together.

8

It takes two to be equal? Middle-class men managing care and work during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland

100%

Ciaputa E., Warat M., Krzaklewska E.

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research

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2023

|

vol. 24

|

issue 1

62-86

EN

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed challenges to the organisation of work and practices of care. Lockdown, the introduction of remote working in many sectors, homeschooling, and social isolation required the adoption of new strategies and solutions, resulting in the increased involvement of mothers in caring activities and the reinforcement of the cultural normativity of family. Yet some studies suggest that the share of fathers in childcare has also increased. Based on semi-structured qualitative interviews conducted as part of the ‘Men in Care’ (MiC) project with men working in international corporations (17) and their partners (7), we consider how the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland impacted men’s approach to care and parental roles. We draw on the experiences of male employees and their partners to show how the ‘interweaving’ of care and work has influenced the involvement of fathers and the division of care between partners. We examine whether the post-outbreak months, when care duties suddenly became delegated almost exclusively to parents, triggered reflections in relation to caring masculinities and challenged existing gender relations. We identified three types of fathers in our sample: task-oriented fathers, supportive fathers, and engaged fathers.

9

Educational aspects of fatherhood

100%

Bieszczad B.

Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze

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2020

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vol. 586(1)

3-11

EN

The aim of the paper is to indicate and justify a catalogue of contemporary father’s basic competences constructing his educational role in the family. This is the perspective of the theory of education, and therefore refers to the elementary components of the structure of the education process. The catalogue of father’s educational competences is embedded in wider perspective of social and cultural diagnosis of the contemporary family.

10

Proza życia Historie (nie)samowite

89%

Olszański G.

Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne

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2016

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vol. 8

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issue 1-2

201-217

EN

The article “Prosaic Aspects of Life. (Extra)ordinary Histories” is an attempt at describing the experience of fatherhood found in the poems of the authors from “bruLion” and “postbruLion” groups. While analyzing the social transformations which took place in Poland in the 1990s (e.g. the modifications of the system of social roles stereotypically assigned to each of the sexes, the change of paradigms of what has been commonly recognized as “male” and “female”, “the crisis of fatherhood,” extensively described by sociologists, etc.) and the transformations within lyric poetry itself (domination of personal lyric poetry, autobiographism, rejection of political and social obligations of literature in favour of the interest in privacy and concentration on the individual experience), the author asks about the literary attractiveness of the motif and analyses its various manifestations in the works of Marcin Świetlicki, Jacek Podsiadło, Robert Adamczak, Sławomir Matusz and Dariusz Suska.

11

Jeho a její pohled: Střídavá péče z perspektivy matek a otců

88%

Vohlídalová M.

Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum (Gender, Equal Opportunities, Research)

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2014

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vol. 15

|

issue 1

29-40

EN

The number of children in shared custody has been growing slowly in the CR. Today shared custody presents about 8 % of divorce cases with dependent children decided by courts. Despite this trend, there is a lack of research on how shared custody is practiced and experienced by Czech parents. The aim of this paper is to partially fill this gap. In the paper I ask how shared custody is related to the disruption of traditional gender ideology and performance of paternal and maternal roles and gender inequalities between partners. The analysis is based on 13 in-depth interviews with couples (mothers and fathers separately) who have shared custody. The analysis indicated that even if shared custody may be considered to be a tool for disrupting gender stereotypes and gender inequality between parents, it proved to be associated both with the confirmation and disruption of gender stereotypes associated with fatherhood and motherhood. While certain aspects of the practices and culture of shared custody are associated with “undoing gender”(especially regarding fatherhood), in other aspects it enhances and reproduces the gender power inequality between ex-partners and traditional expectations associated with parental roles.

12

PŁEĆ KULTUROWA W PRAKTYKACH MIGRACYJNYCH: Re-thinking Fatherhood and Manhood among Polish Migrant Fathers in Norway

88%

Ryndyk O.

Miscellanea Anthropologica et Sociologica

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2016

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vol. 17(3)

17-34

PL

Being the biggest ethnic minority group in Norway, Poles not only dominate in the labourimmigration, but also rank first on the list of family immigration to the country. Atthe same time, the lack of research on parenting and gender roles among intra-Europeanmigrant families may reflect that the Polish migrant families, who have migrated to WesternEurope after 2004, are culturally assumed to be more similar to the host countries’populations. This article therefore aims at filling that gap by exploring the Polish migrantfathers’ conceptualisations of fatherhood and manhood in the migratory context. Thisarticle scrutinises the ways Polish migrant fathers interpret the perceived changes in theirparenting styles and practices after the emigration from Poland and settling with theirfamilies in Norway. It identifies and discusses three main theoretical categories, developedwith the content analysis method: encountering work-life balance, re-evaluating familylife, child and parenting, and reconquering manhood.

13

RETHINKING GENDER, RETHINKING MIGRATION: Re-thinking Fatherhood and Manhood among Polish Migrant Fathers in Norway

88%

Ryndyk O.

Miscellanea Anthropologica et Sociologica

|

2016

|

vol. 17(3)

17-34

EN

Being the biggest ethnic minority group in Norway, Poles not only dominate in the labourimmigration, but also rank first on the list of family immigration to the country. Atthe same time, the lack of research on parenting and gender roles among intra-Europeanmigrant families may reflect that the Polish migrant families, who have migrated to WesternEurope after 2004, are culturally assumed to be more similar to the host countries’populations. This article therefore aims at filling that gap by exploring the Polish migrantfathers’ conceptualisations of fatherhood and manhood in the migratory context. Thisarticle scrutinises the ways Polish migrant fathers interpret the perceived changes in theirparenting styles and practices after the emigration from Poland and settling with theirfamilies in Norway. It identifies and discusses three main theoretical categories, developedwith the content analysis method: encountering work-life balance, re-evaluating familylife, child and parenting, and reconquering manhood.

14

Rola króla w Izraelu w stosunku do ojcostwa Boga i do społeczeństwa w kontekście starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu

88%

Waszak P.

Verbum Vitae

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2011

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vol. 20

43-58

EN

The understanding of the origins, functions and duties of a monarchy in the ancient world was influenced by religious beliefs current at that time. This „theology” fundamentally impinged on the establishment of the concept and the character of „royal paternity” having previously determined the relations between the king himself and the supernatural world. According to biblical sources, at the time when Israel was a monarchy, it is possible to state that there was a specific awareness of the role of the king that consisted in stipulating the covenant between the nation and God. This demanding and charismatic model has been embodied and realised not until the moment when Messiah – the King who perfectly revealed God’s fatherhood

PL

Rozumienie źródła, funkcji i obowiązków monarchii w starożytnym świecie pozostaje pod wpływem wierzeń religijnych tamtych czasów. Ta "teologia" zasadniczo rzutowała na koncpecję i charakter "królewskiego ojcostwa" determinując uprzednio relację między samym królem i światem nadprzyrodzonym. Wg źródeł biblijnych w czasie, gdy Izrael był minarchią, możliwe jest stwierdzenie istnienia specyficznej świadomości o roli króla w przymierzu zawartym między ludem i Bogiem. Ten wymagający i charyzmatyczny model ucieleśni się i zrelaizuje nie wcześniej niż z Mesjaszem-Królem, który w doskonały sposób objawi ojcostwo Boga.

15

Caring and educative role of parents in social perception

88%

Śniegulska A.

Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze

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2018

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vol. 575(10)

48-55

EN

Over the last decades, very profound and multifaceted transformations of social life and customs have taken place worldwide. New global cultural trends, which have infl uenced the changes in the patterns of family life, as well as the changes in family structure have emerged. Moreover, the preferences in relation to the value of family life, educational tradition and the young people’s attitudes towards marriage and parenthood have changed. At the same time, the roles fulfi lled by parents have changed, which has its signifi cant implications visible above all in the fi eld of the tasks as well as care and educational functions fulfi lled by the family. The article discusses the problem of the perception of the caring and educational role of mother and father. It was assumed that the caring and educational role generally consists in satisfying the offspring’s basic needs, their higher needs and taking up educational activities in terms of health, moral, aesthetic and intellectual education. Thus, it is creating offspring such conditions which will allow to achieve potential development and life independence. The article is a report from research carried out by means of a survey method using the technique of a questionnaire. In the context of this research, the main research question: “What is the social perception of the caring and educational role of mother and father?”, was answered. Based on these results, it can be stated that the respondents attribute these features which are related to expressive functions to the role of a mother. They notice, however, that fathers more often spend their free time with a child, stablishing close emotional relations with a child, therefore, according to them, the fatherly role is extended to issues related to the care and upbringing of offspring.

16

Rodzina i jej znaczenie w uczeniu się roli ojca przez współczesnych mężczyzn. Biograficzne konteksty

87%

Ratajczak Ł. P.

Studia Edukacyjne

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2020

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issue 59

49-60

EN

The article takes into consideration the importance of the family in the context of men preparing to assume the role of a modern father. Equally, it emphasizes the significance of the learning process, a result of a transmission of experiences. It claims that the family of origin and the family of one’s own make up the educational potential supporting young adults in building their concept of parenthood.

17

Gradual loss of vision and performing the role of father

87%

Czerwińska K.

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

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2020

|

issue 28

PL

Performing social roles, including family-related ones, by people with visual impairment is associated with experiencing various types of difficulties It is basically a consequence of the socially established negative image of these people who areperceived as not fully competent and requiring assistance. Previous few studies devoted to the motherhood of blind and partially sighted women indicate relatively frequent reactions of their social environment expressing the belief that a visually impaired woman is not able to perform her role as a wife and mother in a proper way. The psychosocial situation of fathers with visual impairment is rarely analysed in research activities, and knowledge of the relationship between gradual loss of vision and experience of fatherhood is relatively poor. The aim of the article is to present the results of a qualitative study focused on learning the subjective experience of performing the role of a parent by a man with progressive vision loss. In the biographical study of an individual case, the narrative interview technique was used, and the analysis of the collected material was referred to such spheres of experiencing fatherhood as: the concept of role, sources of satisfaction and positive experience related to the role, perceived relationships between the way of performing the role and progressive impairment.

18

Zróżnicowane ramy prawne ojcowskiej władzy rodzicielskiej obowiązujące na ziemiach polskich w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku

87%

Żółciński Z. J.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2013

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issue 30

43-53

EN

The law itself has a proven impact on people’s everyday lives. It is usually the product of compromise, which also reflects the culture of its times. Private law of 19th century was no exception. This study shows that political partitions of Poland has divided also polish perception of family and fatherhood. This work examines the problem of parallel visions of polish fatherhood through the lens of the early civil law codifications. New private laws were starting point for a change in paternal power. These modernization has had their own speed and energy separate in each partition area. Focusing on paternity as a category of family history, this article shows the changing borders of paternal power and responsibility which brings new approach to understanding of how private acts were governed by laws of the state.

PL

Different ranges of paternal power according to binding regulations existing in Polish territories in the first half of the 19th century The law itself has a proven impact on people’s everyday lives. It is usually the product of compromise, which also reflects the culture of its times. Private law of 19th century was no exception. This study shows that political partitions of Poland has divided also polish perception of family and fatherhood. This work examines the problem of parallel visions of polish fatherhood through the lens of the early civil law codifications. New private laws were starting point for a change in paternal power. These modernization has had their own speed and energy separate in each partition area. Focusing on paternity as a category of family history, this article shows the changing borders of paternal power and responsibility which brings new approach to understanding of how private acts were governed by laws of the state.

19

Obavy a těžkosti rané fáze rodičovství : zjištění longitudinálního výzkumu prvorodičů

75%

Nešporová O.

Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review

|

2019

|

vol. 55

|

issue 1

3-30

EN

The article focuses on the concerns of Czech expectant parents and their subsequent life difficulties. A qualitative longitudinal methodology was used to study parental experiences for a period of around four years. Three waves of semi-structured interviews were conducted with sixteen dual-earner parental couples who had their first child in 2011 or 2012. An analysis of 93 interviews revealed that the fears of the parents-to-be principally concerned childcare, paid work, free time, the relationships, and health. Actual experience of difficulties in these areas was often mentioned by different respondents from those who had expected to have them. The theory of intensive motherhood was employed to underscore the heavy demands and responsibilities placed on contemporary parents and the difficulties that accompany the use of a child-centred approach. The heavy demands on childcare felt by mothers who adhered to the intensive mothering model were cited as causing difficulties in the everyday lives of parental couples; the fathers mainly complained of a lack of rest and quality time with their partners.

20

Pełnienie roli ojca w kontekście ekonomicznym

75%

Marczak Ł.

Studia Paradyskie

|

2013

|

issue 23

105-120

PL

Na skutek zmian społeczno-ekonomicznych tradycyjny podział ról rodzinnych został zaburzony. Współcześnie ukształtował się partnerski model rodziny, w którym mężczyzna i kobieta dzielą obowiązki wynikające z uczestnictwa w życiu rodzinnym. W rzeczywistości jednak proporcje obciążenia rodziców obowiązkami zawodowymi i rodzinnymi rozkładają się nierównomiernie. Wobec tych zmian ojcowie muszą na nowo zdefiniować swoją pozycję w rodzinie. Artykuł przedstawia ogólne sposoby pełnienia roli ojca w kontekście ekonomicznym. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy.

EN

As a result of socio-economic changes, the traditional division of family roles has been disturbed. Nowadays a partnership family model has been formed, in which men and women share the obligations arising from participation in family life. In reality, however, the proportions of professional and family burdens of parents are unequally distributed. In view of these changes, fathers need to redefine their position in the family. This article presents general methods to perform the role of the father in the economic context. The article is to be treated as a review.

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