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Samogłoskowa baza fonematyczna języka prasłowiańskiego w świetle analizy dystrybucyjnej

100%
Osiewicz M.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
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2013
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issue 1(15)
75-87
EN
The article attempts to employ distribution analysis of Proto-Slavonic sounds to falsify current findings on the Proto-Slavonic stock of vowel phonemes. The material for the analysis has been extracted from W. Boryś’s Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (‘Etymological dictionary of Polish’). Analyzed was direct bilateral neighbourhood of vowels. To determine the Proto-Slavonic phonological units, a modified methodological proposition of Jerzy Bańczerowski has been used. In light of the analysis, the vowels [i], [y], [ъ], and [ь] – which have until now been treated as separate phonological units – are realizations of two phonemes: /i/ which covers non-back high vowels (→ [i], [y]), and /ъ/ which covers lowered non-back vowels (→ [ъ] and [ь]).
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Pochodzenie etnolektu hałcnowskiego w świetle fonetyki i fonologii historycznej

59%
Dolatowski M., Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza, Marek Dolatowski. Doktorant przy Instytucie Filologii Germańskiej UAM w Poznaniu oraz obecny magistrant filologii włoskiej. Główne zainteresowania badawcze: pochodzenie i historia języka i., dola_r@amu.edu.pl
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Studia Indogermanica Lodziensia. Supplementary Series
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2015
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vol. 4
EN
The Halcnovian ethnolect is an old dialect of the Bielsko-Biała's language island, no more used in the everyday communication. There are few written documents which refer to his origin, so it is not known well. In this situation the linguistics, and especially the phonology, can help to find out the land of origin of the Halcnovian settlers. In this paper the author try to analyse the phonologic system of the ethnolect in comparison to the historic phonology of the German language that it derives from. The reference level is first of all the Middle High German (in addition, less taken into consideration, the Old High German and the Early New High German), because, how it results from the analysis, it was the last common stage of evolution. The outcome of the study doesn't contradict the information indicated in the few written documents – the ethnolect has probably emerged from the East Central dialects in the 14th-15th century.
DE
Der Alznerische Ethnolekt ist einer der Dialekte der Bielitz-Bialaer Sprachinsel und wird im Alltag nicht mehr gesprochen. Es gibt wenige Dokumente, die die Anfänge der Sprachinsel beschreiben, deswegen sind sie größtenteils unklar. In solch einer Situation kann die Linguistik, besonders die historische Phonologie, bei der Suche nach der Urheimat der Alznerischen Kolonisten behilflich sein. Im Artikel versucht der Autor das phonologische System des Ethnolekts zu analysieren, indem er es mit den Systemen älterer Entwicklungsstufen der deutschen Sprache vergleicht. Die Vergleichsbasis ist dabei das Mittelhochdeutsche (neben den seltener berücksichtigten Althochdeutsch und Frühneuhochdeutsch), weil es, der Forschung nach, die letzte gemeinsame Entwicklungsstufe war. Die Ergebnisse der Analyse widersprechen nicht den Angaben, die in den wenigen Dokumenten zu finden sind – wahrscheinlich hat sich der Ethnolekt im 14.–15. Jahrhundert von den ostmitteldeutschen Dialekten abgetrennt.
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