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EN
The present article is part one of a three-piece study on the remarkable career and the social advancement of Kaspar Schlick (c. 1400–1449) who subsequently served as an imperial chancellor to the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire, Sigismund, Albrecht II and Frederick III. The authors aim at a comprehensive juxtaposition of Schlick’s “real” curriculum vitae as suggested by the evidence of genuine contemporary sources with the outlines of a merely “virtual” process of climbing in official functions and social status designed and expressed by Schlick himself in a chain of diplomatic forgeries.
Studia Hercynia
|
2023
|
vol. 27
|
issue 1
54-64
EN
This paper proposes a comparison between the votive plaques which were part of the Oxus and Mir Zakah treasures, both dating for the main to the Achaemenid period. In a first section the questions of provenance and authenticity are discussed. Arguments adduced against the authenticity of some plaques are dismissed in the light of comparative material, some of which was recently discovered in safe contexts. A second section addresses the religious significance of these offerings. The Oxus treasure collection is consistent with known chracteristics of the god Wakhsh (Oxus), e.g. its association with the horse and its possible assimilation to Tishtrya. The Mir Zakah collection is more associated with farming and it also comprises a significant proportion of medical ex -votos (or propitiatory offerings), completely absent from the Oxus treasure. Such a repertoire could suggest that this part of the Mir Zakah treasure originally belonged to a temple of Anāhitā.
RO
Во время правления королей Речи Посполитой Августа ІІІ Саксонца (1733-1763) и Станислава Августа Понятовского (1764–1795) денежное обращение на украинских исторических землях существенно изменилось. Среди монет Августа ІІІ Саксонца прототипами для подделки становятся также медные монеты – солиды и гроши. Подделки в годы правления короля Станислава Августа Понятовского отличаются преобладанием в качестве прототипа монет достаточно высокого номинала – в четыре гроша. Опубликовано состав сплава поверхности фальшивых монет за данными РФА анализа.
EN
This article deals with the private forgeries of the coins of Augustus III (1733-1763) and Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski (1764-1795) founded in Ukraine. A description of the counterfeits and the topography of their finds are given. The technology of the production of the forgeries is established by the aid of XRF analysis. The main trends and the features of Polish coin counterfeiting during this period are illustrated.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano znalezione na Ukrainie falsyfikaty monet Augusta III (1733-1763) oraz Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego (1764-1795) wykonane w sposób chałupniczy. Każde znalezisko opisane zostało oddzielnie, z uwzględnieniem danych o miejscu odkrycia. Ocena techniki produkcji falsyfikatów wsparta została wynikami analiz XRF. Uzyskane efekty stały się podstawą dyskusji na temat cech typowych dla wykonanych metodą chałupniczą falsyfikatów monet polskich drugiej połowy XVIII wieku.
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