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INSTITUTIONAL FORMS AND SCOPE OF ASSISTANCE FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES. STUDY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MUNICIPAL SOCIAL ASSISTANCE CENTRE IN JAROSŁAW

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ALICJA K., ALENA N.
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
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2017
|
issue 2
49-59
EN
People with disabilities, apart from health problems, usually face social, occupational and economic constraints. To improve their lives, institutions are established in order to perform rehabilitation, support activities and provide financial support, as well as non-institutional activities, mainly within self-help groups. The purpose of the article is to show what forms of disability assistance are available and to what extent they provide normal lives for people with disabilities. What is more, this paper analyses expenditures on disabled people and assesses whether these resources are sufficient to provide the disabled people with help they need. The territorial scope of the article includes the Municipal Social Assistance Centre located in Jarosław, and the chronological range covers 2013-2015 period. The main research method used for the needs and realisation of the accepted research objectives was the analysis of the content of the documents and the descriptive method.
2
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Formy pomocy państwa dla poszkodowanych przez żywioł na przykładzie powodzi 2010

100%
Wieteska-Rosiak B., Uniwersytet Łódzki; Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny; Instytut Gospodarki Przestrzennej
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2011
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vol. 259
EN
Flooding is a phenomenon whose can cause high losses of material and immaterial. Negative effects such as harm to life, health and property, both residents, businesses and state governments require organizations such aid, which would reduce the size of the damage. The article presents the forms of state aid to victims of flooding on the example of Flood 2010. The aid was sent to residents, businesses, farms and local governments. It consisted of such assistance as: simplified building procedures, resignation of various charges, protection of employees, financial assistance in the form of grants, loans and credit. Government support in the event of a disaster of national scale is indispensable. Very important now is flood protection, which in Poland is insufficient.
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Formy pomocy udzielanej nieletnim – podopiecznym ośrodków kuratorskich

63%
Huczuk S.
Kultura i Wychowanie
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2017
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vol. 12
61-69
EN
Juveniles in the care of probation centers are individuals displaying symptoms of demoralization in the form of e.g. truancy, evading compulsory education, abusing intoxicating substances such as drugs or alcohol, vagrancy, practicing prostitution, committing forbidden acts, participating in criminal groups, violating rules of social coexistence. Juveniles are referred to such an institution based on a legally valid ruling of a Family Court; individuals in the care of probation centers are aged 13 to 17. Persons who have been adjudicated an education measure in the form of placement in a probation centre most commonly come from dysfunctional families, in which there was violence; addiction of one or both of the parents; unemployment; a lack of love, sense of security, interest from a parent. The abovementioned factors contribute to forming in children a low self-esteem, self-assessment, passivity, lead to a law-violating life. That is why the assistance provided to minors during their stay in a probation center is so essential. The forms of support for demoralized youth staying in a probation centre include: psychological and pedagogical counselling, workshops on developing social competences, preventative activities, relaxation training. Additionally, sports therapy, job training, a youth volunteer club operating as part of “Chance – Social and Vocational Activation of Young People”.
PL
Nieletni podopieczni ośrodków kuratorskich, to osoby przejawiające symptomy demoralizacji w postaci np.: wagarów, uchylania się od obowiązku szkolnego, zażywania środków odurzających w postaci narkotyków lub alkoholu, włóczęgostwa, uprawiania nierządu, popełnienia czynu zabronionego, udziału w grupach przestępczych, naruszania zasad współżycia społecznego. Młodzież kierowana jest do takiej placówki na mocy prawomocnego orzeczenia sądu rodzinnego, podopieczni ośrodków kuratorskich znajdują się w przedziale wiekowym od 13 do 17 lat. Osoby, wobec których orzeczono środek wychowawczy w postaci umieszczenia w ośrodku kuratorskim, najczęściej pochodzi z rodzin dysfunkcyjnych, w których występowała przemoc, uzależnienie jednego bądź obojga z rodziców, bezrobocie, brak miłości, poczucia bezpieczeństwa, zainteresowania ze strony rodzica. Wyżej wymienione czynniki przyczyniają się do wykształcenia u dzieci niskiego poziomu poczucia własnej wartości, samooceny, bierności, życia niezgodnego z prawem. Dlatego też ważna jest pomoc świadczona nieletnim w czasie ich pobytu w ośrodku kuratorskim. Wśród form wsparcia świadczonej młodzieży zdemoralizowanej wyróżnia się oddziaływania w postaci: wsparcia psychologicznego, pedagogicznego, warsztatów z zakresu rozwijania kompetencji społecznych, zajęcia profilaktyczne, treningi relaksacyjne. Oprócz tego: sport, terapia, szkolenia zawodowe, młodzieżowy klub wolontariusza w ramach realizacji projektu ,,Szansa – Aktywizacja społeczno-zawodowa młodzieży”.
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