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1

„Mittedrin statt nur dabei”? Niemieckie badania nad historią płci w nauce. Rekonesans

100%
Dadej I.
Rocznik Antropologii Historii
|
2014
|
issue 2(7), Historia i płeć
181–197
XX
The article discusses the genesis and development of historical studies on the cultural identity of gender in Germany in the last four decades. The history of the influence of women’s movement on the development of historical studies on women and cultural gender (historische Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung) is illustrated by studies on the history of science and the process of the mutual intermingling of paradigms of feminist criticism, historical analysis of processes of creating/producing knowledge, academic structures, and the category of gender in the history of science and education. The analysis mainly covers the most important studies and monographs written in the last thirty years.
2

Reprezentacja jako przedstawicielstwo i przedstawianie - feministyczne konteksty

100%
Solarska M.
Rocznik Antropologii Historii
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2013
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issue 1(4)
119-130
XX
The problem of the representation of women in the social world and historical studies is a crucial theme of the text. It draws attention to the issues of their presence in the public sphere and the search for self-representation. The fundamental problem of historical cognition – building a dialogue between the reality and its narrative presentation or image – creates a context for these considerations.
3
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Od fałszywego uniwersalizmu do fetyszyzacji różnicy. Historia powstania warszawskiego i rewizjonistyczny „zwrot herstoryczny”

51%
Grzebalska W.
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
|
2015
|
issue 2(26)
139-158
EN
From False Universalism to Fetishisation of Difference. The History of the Warsaw Uprising and the Revisionist ‘Herstorical Turn’ This text is an attempt to connect the reflection on historiography and collective memory with the perspective of gender studies regarding historical writings on the Warsaw Uprising. The article tracks the various stages or ‘ideal types’ of professional and popular historiography and memory of the Warsaw Uprising seen from the perspective of the visibility and position of women: false universalism of a large part of professional historiography of the uprising and the resulting invisibility of women and their experience in historical works; compensatory works that fill the ‘white spots’ of classical historiography, treating the history of women as a mere addition to the history of World War II; as well as the recent ‘herstorical turn’, characterised by a growing interest in women and the distinctiveness of their experiences. The article concludes with a reflection on the theoretical and methodological pitfalls of the ‘herstorical turn’ and attempts to put the phenomenon in broader socio-political context of current cultural wars in Poland.
4
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Problem, którego miało nie być. Język milicyjnych dokumentów poświęconych prostytucji w latach 1956–1969

51%
Dobrowolska A.
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały
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2017
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issue 15
PL
Poniższy artykuł jest próbą uzupełnienia wiedzy na temat historii prostytucji w PRL. Służy temu analiza języka stosowanego przez milicjantów do opisu tego zjawiska w latach sześćdziesiątych XX w. Wykorzystane zostały milicyjne rozkazy, sprawozdania i notatki operacyjne, a także artykuły z milicyjnych czasopism („Służba MO”). Język milicyjnych opracowań okazuje się z jednej strony konserwatywny i zakorzeniony w tradycyjnych ramach postrzegania kobiecej seksualności, z drugiej strony jednak można analizować zmianę stosunku do problemu prostytucji wraz z kształtowaniem się dyskursu eksperckiego i profesjonalizacją działań milicyjnych sekcji ds. walki z nierządem. A problem that was supposed to disappear. The language of the Civic Militia documents concerning prostitution (1956–1969)History of prostitution is both a fascinating and a controversial topic. Yet, it still has not been thoroughly researched by historians, especially when it comes to the postwar history of Poland. The purpose of his article is to deepen our understanding of prostitution in the postwar Poland. To achieve that the author has analysed the language used by the Civic Militia (Polish: Milicja Obywatelska) to describe this phenomenon in the 1960s. Both the methods of historical source analysis and historical sociology are used to accomplish that. The sources include written orders, reports and notes produced by the Civic Militia officers and stored in the Police archives. Furthermore, the professional journals such as the Służba MO have been carefully researched to observe the development of a specific expert discourse on prostitution. The language of these texts turns out to be deeply rooted in the traditional vision of female sexuality. On the other hand, the sources show a visible change in the Civic Militia’s attitude towards prostitution and the professionalisation of its operations.
5
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Głębiny i płycizny. Rzecz o trudach syntetyzowania historii miasta (na marginesie książki Marcina J. Szymańskiego „Łódź na wodach dziejów. Biografia miasta”, Łódź 1920, ss. 320)

51%
Śmiechowski K.
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
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2020
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vol. 23
169-184
EN
The urban history is a research area which eludes classical historiography and gives romm for many interesting phenomena. One of them are “biographies of cities”, which means the way of writing about about an urban history that imitates the biographies of famous people. Marcin Szymański made an attempt to write a biography of Łódź. This article assesses whether the researcher associated with the Institute of History at the University of Lodz has fulfilled this task well or not. Secondly, the place of M. Szymański’s book in the literature on Łódź and its usefulness as a source of knowledge about the city’s past were also analyzed here. Finally, strengths and weaknesses of the reviewed book were pointed out.
PL
Historia miast stanowi obszar badawczy, w którym dochodzi do szeregu interesujących zjawisk, wymykających się klasycznej historiografii. Jednym z nich są „biografie miast”, czyli sposób pisania o ich przeszłości naśladujący biografie postaci historycznych. Próby napisania biografii Łodzi podjął się Marcin Szymański. W artykule niniejszym dokonano oceny czy badacz związany z Instytutem Historii Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego dobrze wywiązał się z tego zadania. Przeanalizowano także miejsce książki M. Szymańskiego w literaturze poświęconej Łodzi i jej użyteczność jako źródła wiedzy o przeszłości miasta. Wskazano także mocne i słabe strony recenzowanej książki.
6
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CULTURES OF THE PAST: Old Games–New Meanings? Understanding Modern Gun Violence in the Light of Nineteenth Century Habits

45%
Ellerbrock D.
Miscellanea Anthropologica et Sociologica
|
2014
|
vol. 15(2)
EN
Cultural practices are part of everyday life. This paper analyzes the link between violenceand cultural practice. Via an analytical focus on social practices and interaction theory itargues that cultural patterns of interaction form a set of routines which link micro structuresof daily encounters with macro effects (1). It shows that these habitual patterns areclosely linked to historical ancestors and gender constructions (2). Finally it explains howhabitual patterns and rituals can be linked to the process of historical transformation (3).The paper analyses historical examples of violent behavior in order to offer a freshperspective on certain widespread behaviors. It demonstrates that in order to understandgun violence of the early 20th century, the reconstruction and understanding of historicalantecedents of contemporary interactions is necessary. Through a close reading and comparisonof weaponry practice in the 19th and 20th centuries, it becomes clear that modernrituals incorporated elements of the historical habitus. Thus it becomes evident that ritualforms of interaction have the potential to fuse historical patterns with new elements. Thisis the reason rituals prove essential to modern societies, as they combine elements of continuityand stability with the dynamics of change.
7
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KULTURY PRZESZŁOŚCI: Old Games–New Meanings? Understanding Modern Gun Violence in the Light of Nineteenth Century Habits

45%
Ellerbrock D.
Miscellanea Anthropologica et Sociologica
|
2014
|
vol. 15(2)
PL
Cultural practices are part of everyday life. This paper analyzes the link between violenceand cultural practice. Via an analytical focus on social practices and interaction theory itargues that cultural patterns of interaction form a set of routines which link micro structuresof daily encounters with macro effects (1). It shows that these habitual patterns areclosely linked to historical ancestors and gender constructions (2). Finally it explains howhabitual patterns and rituals can be linked to the process of historical transformation (3).The paper analyses historical examples of violent behavior in order to offer a freshperspective on certain widespread behaviors. It demonstrates that in order to understandgun violence of the early 20th century, the reconstruction and understanding of historicalantecedents of contemporary interactions is necessary. Through a close reading and comparisonof weaponry practice in the 19th and 20th centuries, it becomes clear that modernrituals incorporated elements of the historical habitus. Thus it becomes evident that ritualforms of interaction have the potential to fuse historical patterns with new elements. Thisis the reason rituals prove essential to modern societies, as they combine elements of continuityand stability with the dynamics of change.
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