Turist of historical guidebook? „Przewodnik po powstańczej Warszawie” – analysis of the genre model The article presents the genre model of a guidebook. This model was confronted with the text of Przewodnik po powstańczej Warszawie written by J. S. Majewski & T. Urzykowski. The aim of the conducted analysis is to search the genre pattern in the given text. The genological analysis presented in our article includes structural, pragmatic, informative and stylistic matters. The article shows the modifications of guidebook structure, functions and style. The genre of a guidebook is constructed by practical orientation, multi- -genres and relation between author - reader. The analysis shows the characteristics such as practical orientation, multi-genres and the features, which modify genre model of the guidebook. The most important modification concerns the text’s function. The analyzed book demonstrates first of all expressive and impressive functions, more than practical ones. The given text of the guidebook is an example of the practical text, which borders on literary one. The analyzed text is the alternative variant of turist guidebook. We propose to call it a historical guidebook / historical cicerone.
Talking about religious genres, the author means exclusively utterances connected with the existence of communicative community of the Catholic Church in Poland. She places her considerations within the framework of genology conceived as a cognitive space spanning many disciplines. For the use of the article, she combines the research instrumentary of genology called linguistic, thus philological, with frameworks typical of theological studies. She assumes that a philologist is not capable of presenting aspects which are connected with opening of the religious genres onto the transcendent sphere. The author makes references to her own concepts of the genre model, paying attention to the fact that with reference to the religious genres these models are of the established character. They are formed as a result of establishments of relevant subjects having an influence on the shape of religious discourse. Detailed comments are related to the service as a genre-generating form (ritualized, scenarioed and composed of many genre forms which form collections and possess a complex genre identity), and also the rosary as: rosary service and rosary prayer.
The article presents the genre model of the letter to the press based on a comparative study of 140 Polish and English readers’ letters. The analysis encompasses structural, pragmatic, semantic and stylistic matters. The discussed texts are assigned their place within the letter genre, grouped into different types depending on their propositional content and further characterized as marked by a repertoire of genre signals. Additionally, the controversy over their genre membership (editorials vs. letters) is resolved and they are recognized as genuine research material, notwithstanding some degree of editorial bias involved in the publication process.
Self-presentation accompanies us throughout our lives. It is an important factor influencing our interactions with people, able to strengthen our identity and self-esteem or, on the contrary, underlie social fear. Analysing written genres present at school, the author concludes that self-presentation is a category which does not exhaust the notion of genre. He tries to demonstrate that it is possible to distinguish the category of self-presentation gene and, on its basis, the genotype of self-presentation genre at school in the context of genre model and self-presenting textual competence. From this point of view work on self-presentation is an important element of anthropocentric teaching.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wzorca gatunkowego tekstu internetowego, który pozwoliłby na precyzyjną analizę genologiczną tekstów funkcjonujących w internecie. Wzorzec powstał w oparciu o koncepcję Marii Wojtak. Aspekt strukturalny uzupełniony został o kategorię metadanych, a aspekt pragmatyczny o determinanty takie, jak powiązanie analogowe, interaktywność, jednoczesność nadania i odbioru, charakterystykę kanału wraz z opisem interfejsu. W aspekcie stylistycznym zaproponowano wyznaczniki stylu wynikające z cech kanału komunikacyjnego oraz elementy stylistyczne charakterystyczne dla języka mówionego i pisanego.
EN
The aim of this paper is present genre model of Internet text which may improve genology analysis text’s on the Internet. Model was made based of Maria Wojtak’s conception. Structural aspect was supplemented by metadata’s category and pragmatic aspect by analog connexion, interactivity, simultaneousness of send and reception, channel & interface profile. In stylistic aspect was proposed style’s determinants related to channel’s characteristics and stylistic devices peculiar to orality or writing.
W artykule zaprezentowany został spetryfikowany wzorzec gatunkowy laudów doby średniopolskiej. Na początku analizie poddano elementy tytułu, a następnie komponenty tworzące korpus: formuły inicjalne i finalne (zawierające m.in. wyrażenia identyfikujące nadawcę, wyrażenia temporalne i lokatywne, nazwę aktu prawnego, a także czasownik performatywny) oraz zasadniczą część laudum, na którą składają się normotwórcze akty mowy.
EN
In this article a petrified genre model of lauda between the sixteenth and eighteenth century is presented. At the beginning elements of the title are analyzed as well as components forming the corps. There are the initial formulas and concluding formulas (e.g. the name of the sender, temporal and locative expressions, the name of the act and the performative verb) and the essential part of the laudum which consists of directive and declarative speech acts.
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wzorca gatunkowego trip raportu – tekstu zawierającego opis przeżyć po zażyciu środków odurzających, umieszczanego na specjalistycznych forach internetowych psychonautów. Analizie genologicznej poddano teksty z dwóch takich forów – Neurogroove oraz Forum Haszysz.com, aby opisać najważniejsze cechy gatunkowe trip raportu, wedle koncepcji Marii Wojtak, na którą składają się cztery aspekty: strukturalny, pragmatyczny, poznawczy i stylistyczny.
EN
The purpose of the analysis is to describe the genre model of the trip report - a type of the text in which a person describes their experiences after taking a psychoactive substance. Such accounts can be found on special Internet forums for psychonauts. In the article, a selection of texts from two such forums - Neurogroove.org and Haszysz.com - were taken under analysis in order to determine the most important features of the genre. The author employed Maria Wojtak's conception, in which four aspects - structural, pragmatic, cognitive and stylistic ones - are considered.
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