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Wilda - o społecznych skutkach gentryfikacji

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EN
The biggest problem with the renovation of the centres of Polish cities is the fact that their revitalization is accomplished only through the process of gentrification. The implementation of exclusively this measure makes renovation largely ineffective and leads to social conflicts between the incoming representatives of the middle class and the underprivileged residents who have lived in the central city space for decades. However, there are exceptions to the rule, as in the case of the Poznań administrative housing estate Wilda. The present study also aims to compare the changes ongoing in the above mentioned housing estate with the changes occurring in other gentrified spaces of Poznań, by identifying factors which seem instrumental to the effectiveness of the gentrification process.
EN
This paper explores the phenomenon of studentification in the UK and Poland. More specifically, the paper illustrates cultural base of conflicts and debates connected with studentification and methods of its researching. It is argued that there is a difference between geographers and cultural urban studies vision of student communities and the geographical, economic, social and culturaleffects of the promotion of higher education in the end of 20th century. Studentification generate gentrification, but it has also a positive impact on city dwellers and local communities. Enlarged student populations should be integrated into communities characterized by much the same styles of life, modes of consumption, inherited cultural capital and “good taste”. Students are dispersed to different parts of towns and cities. These new tendencies in student population may foster resentment and conflict between students and established residents. It is asserted that the impact of cultural factors could not be the most important for the residential geographies of students, however they are crucial for characteristic of such concepts like studenthood and studentland, closely tight with the very notion of studentification. They are a factor in the rise of studentification and the mobility of established communities. It is argued that these young communities signified lucid exemplars that the city-university relations seek to engender. The paper concludes by considering some possible issues of studentification in the field of cultural urban studies.
PL
Studentyfikacja jest pojęciem nowym i rzadko wykorzystywanym w badaniach prowadzonych w Polsce. Wiąże się, a także proces miejski, który opisuje, z rewitalizacją miast i negatywną jej konsekwencją, czyli gentryfikacją. Przebieg studentyfikacji uzależniony jest od czynników: ekonomicznych, politycznych, demograficznych, społecznych, kulturowych. Przedmiotem artykułu jest tylko ta ostatnia, lecz jej pełne oddzielenie od pozostałych nie jest możliwe. Dotyczy to rozpoznania wkładu studentów w organizację nowych form i miejsc konsumpcji kulturowej skierowanych przede wszystkim, lecz nie tylko, do nich samych. Wynikiem takich działań jest coraz większa widoczność studentów w krajobrazie śródmiejskim oraz kształtowanie się nowej miejskiej kultury opartej nie tyle na wariancie gustu klasowego (P. Bourdieu), ile na bardziej płynnej kategorii, za jaką uważam gust studencki.
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