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Do motorisation statistics reflect the real geography of car ownership in Poland?

100%
Kołsut B., Stryjakiewicz T., Gadziński J.
Quaestiones Geographicae
|
2022
|
vol. 41
|
issue 2
95-108
EN
The article aims to identify the shortcomings of the statistics describing the size and structure of passenger car parc in Poland, and to formulate the consequences of these limitations for geographical research. Analysed in detail, the shortcomings are divided into three groups: (1) ‘dead souls’, i.e. an overestimation of the number of vehicles which have not been on the road for a long time but remain on the register; (2) ‘cars with a grid’ (cars registered as trucks in which the cargo part is separated from passenger seats by a metal grid), i.e. an underestimation of the number of passenger cars and overestimation of the number of trucks related to the mass phenomenon of registering passenger cars as large goods vehicles (LGV-approved cars); and (3) company cars, i.e. an overestimation of the number of vehicles in cities where leasing companies and large enterprises owning those cars have their headquarters. The article determines the scale of car ownership overestimation in Poland and the areas where this overestimation is the highest, using districts (PL: powiaty) as basic spatial units. We conclude that the present motorisation statistics do not fully re flect the real geography of car ownership in Poland.
2

The Romanian Migrants in Spain. An Exceptional Migratory Flow

88%
Martínez R. V.
International Review of Social Research
|
2011
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vol. 1
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issue 1
31-59
EN
The Romanian population is the most important foreign population in Spain. Romanian migrants are characterized by their large number (about 800.000 residents and 268.000 contract workers) and their rapid growth. The economic and labour motivation for migration determines their geographical distribution, with high numbers of Romanian migrants in cities and in areas of agricultural, industrial and tourist industries. However, a high proportion of Romanian migrants also live in small towns and rural areas. Most of them were already illegal migrants when Romania entered the EU and they became EU citizens. From January 1st 2009, these once illegal migrants now have full freedom of employment in Spain. They adapt to circumstances of each period of time, in order to enter or to remain in the Spanish labour market. Most work in construction and agriculture as well as domestic services, trade, tourism and industries. The current economic crisis and the resulting unemployment have raised the issue of return migration to Romania.
3
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The terms for ‘woodpecker’ in the dialects of the Slavic languages

75%
Јанкулоски Д.
Rocznik Slawistyczny
|
2019
|
issue LXVIII
4
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O prawie, które kierowało pojawianiem się nowych gatunków

63%
Wallace A. R.
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
|
2015
|
vol. 12
147-166
PL
Przedmiotem niniejszego tekstu jest prawo, zgodnie z którym „Każdy gatunek pojawił się współzależnie w czasie i przestrzeni z wcześniej istniejącym i blisko spokrewnionym gatunkiem”. Powyższe prawo łączy ze sobą i tłumaczy ogromną liczbę niezależnych i dotychczas niewyjaśnionych faktów. Naturalny system uporządkowania istot żywych, ich geograficzny rozkład i następstwo w warstwach geologicznych, zjawiska reprezentatywności i wymienności grup we wszystkich ich modyfikacjach, a także najbardziej niezwykłe cechy szczególne budowy anatomicznej są przez powyższe prawo wyjaśnione i zobrazowane. Prawo to, jak się wydaje, nie tylko nie stoi w sprzeczności z żadnym z wielu współcześnie znanych faktów, ale także jest z nimi całkowicie zgodne. Wykazuje ono także wyższość względem wcześniejszych hipotez, ponieważ nie tylko wyjaśnia istnienie czegoś, ale także tłumaczy, dlaczego to istnieć musi. W myśl tego prawa wiele najważniejszych zjawisk przyrodniczych musiało zajść, wynikają one z niego niemal z taką koniecznością jak eliptyczne orbity planet z prawa grawitacji.
EN
The theme of present paper is the law that „Every species has come into existence coincident both in time and space with a pre-existing closely allied species”. This law connects together and renders intelligible a vast number of independent and hitherto unexplained facts. The natural system of arrangement of organic beings, their geographical distribution, their geological sequence, the phenomena of representative and substituted groups in all their modifications, and the most singular peculiarities of anatomical structure, are all explained by it, in perfect accordance with the vast mass of facts which the researches of modern naturalists have brought together, and, it is believed, not materially opposed to any of them. It also claims a superiority over previous hypotheses, on the ground that it not merely explains, but necessitates what exists. Granted the law, and many of the most important facts in Nature could not have been otherwise, but are almost as necessary deductions from it, as are the elliptic orbits of the planets from the law of gravitation.
5
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Imię i nazwisko Jubilatki w przestrzeni historyczno-kulturowej i geograficznej

55%
Rudnicka-Fira E.
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
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2014
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issue 27
EN
The paper deals with news linguistic tendencies in the creation of modern names of retail and service. It is described not only transonymisation, onymisation, but also morphological constituents of modern names of retail and service. Units created by suffixes and references to another names are considered as a fashionable. The first are neologisms and one creates them by means of morphemes -nia (-ownia) oraz -arnia, -ernia, -eria, -teka. The latter are created for free form using of proper or common name that they allow for finding their initial structure (Szmatrix < Matrix).
PL
The article makes an attempt to characterize, possibly comprehensively, the selected personal names of the name Irena as well as the surnames Sarnowska and Giefing. Linguistic considerations, especially onomastic, are deeply rooted in the historical-cultural and geographical sphere, supported by a frequency factor. 
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