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EN
A textbook plays an important role in modernization of the teaching process and in the achievement of set teaching objectives. From a didactic perspective, very important is the structure of contents that activates a school student via e.g. a set of didactic tasks. It seems important in the context of developing self-study and long-life learning skills of school students. Self-study becomes a necessity in the modern society due to technological advancement and constantly growing requirements of the labour market. The purpose of the research was to determine the degree to which the contents and didactic tasks contained in contemporary geography textbooks facilitate the development of subject-specific skills and key competences. The degree of overcoming deeply-rooted traditional methods of teaching geography to school students and the extent to which the proposed teaching solutions serve as a source of educational innovation for teachers. The research covered 7 out of 11 geography textbooks approved by the Ministry of National Education (MEN) for the first class of lower secondary schools.
EN
Aim. The aim of the article is to investigate how energy topics are presented in the geography curriculum in Lithuania and how school geography becomes an educational response to the current global challenges related to energy production and consumption. Methods. The article presents research using several methods: review of literature on energy geography and energy literacy, analysis of Lithuanian national curriculum for geography, content analysis of 14 geography textbooks for forms 6–12, expert interview with 9 geography teachers. Results. The empirical research reveals that the national curriculum and textbooks still represent the old energy paradigm with a profound focus on fossil fuel and nuclear energy resources. Meanwhile, the new energy paradigm is realised in the teaching of experienced and qualified teachers who, in addition to the new green energy economy, emphasise environmental and social issues of energy use. Conclusions. The conclusions include observations on necessary changes in teaching energy geography: on the one hand, by revising the formal curriculum and textbooks and integrating concepts of energy literature and new energy developments; on the other hand, by initiating changes in primary and continuous teacher education. Professional development of teachers could include new energy topics, new teaching and learning sources (political debates in media, TV, strategic energy development documents), new teaching and learning strategies and methods.
PL
Termin innowacja pojawia się często w różnych kontekstach. W ostatnich latach obserwujemy wzrost liczby publikacji o innowacjach pedagogicznych w dydaktyce geografii. Zainteresowanie tą tematyką wynika z wielu czynników. Do istotnych należą zachodzące zmiany społeczno-gospodarcze i kulturowe, rozwój geografii oraz poszukiwanie nowych koncepcji kształcenia. Celem podjętego studium było rozpoznanie źródeł innowacji pedagogicznych oraz ich wpływu na treści programowe i ich egzemplifikacje w podręcznikach szkolnych do geografii. Dokonano analizy i oceny programów nauczania geografii i wybranych podręczników. We wprowadzeniu przedstawiono rozumienie pojęcia innowacji w pedagogice, a następnie dokonano analizy wybranych źródeł innowacji w nauczaniu geografii. W drugiej części przedstawiono wyniki analizy i oceny wpływu wyróżnionych źródeł innowacji na zmiany programów nauczania geografii i podręczników szkolnych.
EN
The term innovation appears frequently in various contexts. In recent years we have experienced an increase in publications on pedagogical innovations in geography education. This increase in interest in this topic stems from many factors. The significant changes include economic, social and cultural and the search for new concept of education. The aim of his study was to identify sources of pedagogical innovations and their impact on geography curriculum. The first part shows the understanding of the term innovation in pedagogy. Then, an analysis of sources of innovation in teaching geography was conducted. The second part shows the results of the analysis and evaluation of the impact of analyzed sources of innovation on geography curriculum and textbooks.
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