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EN
The first part of the paper offers a theoretical consideration of the Anthropocene as an epoch in which human and geological times have radically mixed. It outlines insights formulated within the Anthropocene discourse, as well as findings of climatology. They encourage developing the Anthropocene’s hauntology as an epoch in which “the time is out of joint”. The second part of the paper applies theory to literary studies practice (especially in terms of ecocriticism). Author reconstructs proposals to practice ecocriticism in the times of the Anthropocene formulated by Timothy Clark and Lynn Keller, and undertakes initial attempts at translating them into the Polish context.
PL
Pierwsza część artykułu podejmuje teoretyczny namysł nad antropocenem jako epoką, w której nastąpiło radykalne wymieszanie czasu ludzkiego i geologicznego. W części tej przedstawione są wglądy formułowane w obrębie dyskursu antropocenu, a także ustalenia klimatologii. Skłaniają one do wypracowania widmontologii antropocenu jako epoki, w której „czas wypadł z ram”. Druga część artykułu przekłada ustalenia teoretyczne na praktykę literaturoznawczą (zwłaszcza ekokrytyczną). Autor rekonstruuje propozycje uprawiania ekokrytyki w czasach antropocenu sformułowane przez Timothy’ego Clarka oraz Lynn Keller i podejmuje wstępne próby przełożenia ich na kontekst literatury polskiej.
EN
Accompanying the movements in the time and space of the processes of domination of the peoples and territorialization of the indigenous lands, we present an analysis on the initial geohistorical conditions of the Brazilian territorial formation and of the colonial occupation in Sergipe, placing as material bases of these conditions the sesmarias, the missionary process, and indigenous enslavement at the São Francisco River. To this end, we emphasize geography as a theoretical-methodological framework possible to apply as an active element in the search for the exemplification of the conflict that we try to explain.
ES
Acompanhando os movimentos no tempo e espaço dos processos de dominação dos povos e territorialização das terras indígenas, apresentamos esse texto como uma análise sobre as condições geo-histórias iniciais da formação territorial do Brasil e da ocupação colonial em Sergipe, situando como bases materiais destas condições as sesmarias, o processo missionário e a escravização indígena no Rio São Francisco. Nesse intento, enaltecemos a geografia como um arcabouço teórico-metodológicos capaz de ser apropriado como elemento ativo na busca pelo equacionamento da conflitualidade que nos propomos a compreender.
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