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The paper Gaea – Passive Principle; the Social Symbolization of the Myth observes, in the Naturalistic esthetic context, with realistic nuances, the relationships of the characters with property. The Earth, a strong symbolic presence in universal literature becomes a metaphor of germination, of the opposition with the sky. The Earth structures communities and individual destinies in a circular construction in the novels The Earth by Emile Zola and Ion by Liviu Rebreanu, but then becomes again the primordial chaos. Masculine and feminine principles are in perpetual confrontation; at the symbolic-anthropological level, earth, life and death are in a cosmic connection, viewed as a condition of the eternal revival. The human regnum, the animal regnum and the vegetal regnum are, more often than not, indistinct in their vibrations. Apparently a passive principle, the earth provokes in the human being all his latent instincts, ready for the Dionysian exultation and for death.
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The aim of the study was to determine the eect of magnesium sulphate and carbonate on the germination and growth of cucumber seeds (Cucumis sativus L.). For the experiment was used (1) Kottke et al. (1987) medium (pH 5.4) and its modification: (2) Kottke medium with the addition of MgSO4×7H2O (pH 4.8), (3) Kottke medium with the addition of MgCO3×3H2O (pH 6.5) and (4) distilled water (control). Characterisation of the germination capacity of cucumber seeds, under the influence of Kottke medium and its modification, were measured by germination indexes. An attempt was also made to assess the eect of mediums on growth on the length of plants, fresh and dry mass and water content. Germination indexes showed that the presence of magnesium carbonates and sulphates slightly inhibited seed germination, compared to the control. Biometric analysis of C. sativus roots showed a stimulating effect of mediums regardless of the time of watering the plants. Compared to the control, the length of hypocotyl was inhibited in the presence of the magnesium and sulphates ions. Thee highest growth of cucumber stalks in plants watered with mediums supplemented with magnesium salts for all time of experiment was observed. The petiole growth in length was stimulated by all modifications of Kottke medium. Fresh mass values, regardless of the type of medium and the time of its use, were higher in relation to the mass values from the control sample. Only the fresh mass of hypocotyl from plants watered throughout the experiment with magnesium salts was lower compared to the control. For all tested C. sativus organs an increase in the dry mass value was demonstrated. The percentage of water content was the lowest for roots and first leaves compared to the control.
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