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EN
The aim of the article is to present older people's opinions on the contemporary Polish language and the changes occurring in it. The research material comes from a survey conducted in a group of 43 people aged 57 to 83. Older people show a keen interest in what is happening in today's Polish. This is confirmed by the results of the questionnaire as well as by the willing participation of respondents in the survey. Seniors react vividly to current phenomena taking place in the language. They are able to indicate them, evaluate and offer comments on them.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie poglądu ludzi starszych na temat współczesnej polszczyzny i zmian w niej następujących. Materiału na potrzeby niniejszych analiz dostarczyły badania ankietowe, przeprowadzone w grupie 43 osób w wieku od 57 do 83 lat. Starsi ludzie wykazują żywe zainteresowanie tym, co się dzieje w dzisiejszej polszczyźnie, co potwierdzają zarówno same wyniki ankiety, jak również chętny udział respondentów w badaniu. Seniorzy żywo reagują na aktualne zjawiska pojawiające się w języku, są w stanie wskazać je wskazać, ocenić i skomentować.
EN
In this article, I try to define gerontolinguistics as a subdiscipline of linguistics, considered today as a kind of "novum". The language of old people is a very important area for research, especially for linguists, because there is little information in literature on this subject. Language is a social creation, a carrier of communication, and thus maintains social bonds. The culmination of this process is the formation of cultural heritage based on the experience of generations. The connection between the old people’s language and the borderline of linguistics (i.e. sociolinguistics) and (i.e. gerontology) reflects a close relation with the biological, social and cultural plane of research. In addition, there is an aspect of communication in gerontolinguistics, entering the closest relation with gerontologopedics, allows to consider gerontolinguistics in the triad of language-age-communication.
EN
The aim of the research was to analyse the rate of speech of physiologically and dementially ageing people with the following parameters in mind: the rate of speech and the rate of articulation, the ratio of pauses within the speech and their total duration, proper pauses and semi-filled pauses. The research data has been analysed with the use of Audacity software. Shapiro-Wilk and Mann-Whitney tests were utilised during the quantitative and the statistical stage of the study. The results obtained clearly show that the rate of speech of people with dementia is slower compared to the rate of speech of physiologically ageing people and to the control group, which consisted of children.
EN
The article characterizes the pace of speech as a research category which gives us the ability to analyze both normative and impaired speech. The practical part consists of the description of the research process and the obtained results. It is preceded by the theoretical part which describes the notions of the pace of speech and the pace of utterance and their main components. Special emphasis has been put on the notion of pause. Additionally, selected quantitative and qualitative aspects of speech have been outlined, together with the ways of their analysis which include measuring tools (Audacity software) and statistical tests (Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney, Fisher-Snadecor).
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