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GENESIS OF GIFTED EDUCATION IN UKRAINE

100%
Maryna B.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
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2017
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issue 2(66)
186-196
EN
The aim of the article is to reveal the genesis of gifted education in Ukraine in the XX – at the beginning of the XXI century. Research methods. In the article the following methods are used: general research methods – analysis, synthesis, comparison, classification and generalization; terminological analysis; historical and chronological, which enabled to explore in a historical perspective the theoretical and practical approaches to gifted education provision in Ukraine. Results and their discussion. The stages of gifted education development in Ukraine have been outlined: 1) 20–40-ies of the XX century – creation of non-formal education system for gifted students; 2) 50–60-ies of the XX century – differentiation of educational services for gifted students; 3) 70–80-ies of the XX century – individualization of educational services for gifted students; 4) 90-ies of the XX century – the beginning of XXI century – development of the system of gifted education in independent Ukraine; 5) 10-th of the XXI century – till nowadays – modernization of the education system for gifted students. It should be emphasized that in the development of the proposed periodization the author was guided by both external (political, socio-economic and cultural changes in the life of Ukrainian society) and internal criteria (essential changes in gifted education). Conclusions. Having studied the genesis of gifted education in Ukraine allowed coming to the conclusion that our country has unique achievements in this sphere, namely: the developed system of out-of-school education which helps reveal the potential of students with different types of giftedness; activity and achievements of Minor Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, etc. At the same time the system of educational services provision at Ukrainian general secondary schools is imperfect and biased. In this context important is the study of foreign experience and implementation of its positive conceptual ideas in practice of the native schools. It can be a perspective for further research.
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Gifted Education in the United States: Perspectives of Gender Equity

100%
Pierson M. R.
Journal of Gender and Power
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2014
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vol. 1
99-110
EN
An overview of education for gifted and talented children and adolescents in the United States will be presented. Issues of gender equity will be discussed and suggestions for creating equal opportunities for all students will be outlined.
3

THE TERMINOLOGICAL TOOLKIT OF COMPARATIVE PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH OF GIFTED STUDENTS’ EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES, CANADA AND THE UK

75%
Boichenko M.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
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2016
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issue 6(60)
226-235
EN
The article is aimed at revealing the approaches to defining giftedness and gifted in the USA, Canada and the UK. The following research methods were used:terminological analysis with the help of which the essence of the basic concepts is defined; comparative analysis aimed at defining common features and differences in the approaches to defining giftedness and gifted education in the studied countries. It is emphasized that the definition of “giftedness” and “gifted”, presented in the official documents of the USA, Canada and the UK, often differ from the definitions formulated by leading researchers of the studied countries. It is found out that in order to define the studied category of children and youth foreign researchers often use two concepts – “giftedness” and “talent”. It should be noted that the views of the theorists on the relationship of these concepts in the definition of the studied category differ significantly. The requirements to the definition of giftedness, proposed by a well-known American theorist of gifted and talented education J. Renzulli are highlighted, namely: 1) the definition should be based on evidence from scientific research that contains the characteristics of gifted individuals; 2) the definition should provide guidance in the identification process in this category of children and youth; 3) the definition should guide and be logically related to existing practice; 4) the definition should synthesize the research that shows its validity On the basis of analysis of the research works of foreign theorists of gifted and talented education and documents of the state education authorities of the USA, Canada and the UK the main types of giftedness are identified, in particular: 1) intellectual giftedness; 2) specific academic aptitude (math, language, etc.); 3) technical design talent; 4) musical and performing talent; 5) artistic talent; 6) sports talent; 7) creativity; and 8) leadership. The basic concept of “giftedness”, under which in our studywe understand natural inclinations and abilities (intellectual, specific academic, technical-design, musical-performing, artistic, sports, creative and leadership), which are manifested in high achievements, and the potential for such achievements, is clarified. The prospects for further research are seen in the revealing the peculiarities of the outlined types of giftedness.
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