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Polska wobec polityki energetyczno-klimatycznej UE w drugiej dekadzie XXI w.

100%

Molo B.

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

2013

issue 4

187-206

The aim of the article is to synthetically present Poland’s stance towards the challenges regarding the EU’s climate and energy policy in the second decade of the 21st century. In the first part of the article the conditions, main goals and directions of Poland’s energy policy as well as climate protection policy have been discussed. The prognoses of energy and fuel demands concerning the year 2030 have been presented as well. In the second part of the article difficulties and restrictions concerning the necessity of Poland’s adaptation to the EU’s energy and climate package demands has been presented that is restriction in greenhouse gases emissions and in development of renewable energy sources in final energy consumption. The current energy and climate package exerts influence on trends in development of energy sector and puts Poland to the test of technical and socio-economic type. In the third part of the article basic elements of Poland’s stance towards European energy and climate policy involving suggestions of transition to a low emission economy (raising the goal of the EU’s greenhouse gases reduction through 2050 to 20%), increase in share of the renewable energy sources in total EU’s energy consumption going beyond established 20% to 2020 as well as reform concerning European system of emissions trade EU–ETS. Proposals and actions that Poland had yet undertaken within the EU were also discussed in the paper. Controversies as to implementation of the energy and climate package, which indirectly influence Poland’s image as a state blocking activities for climate protection, are not insignificant for the current Poland’s stand on the EU’s energy and climate policy in the medium to long term. The paper ends with conclusions together with recommendations. Undoubtedly, the biggest challenge for Poland is still an integrated approach to energy and environmental protection policies manifesting in transition to a low emission economy parallel to improving energy supply security. For working out Polish negotiating position at the EU’s level that could enhance our role, it is essential to prepare energy strategy in medium and long term that would show both the potential of reduction in greenhouse gases emission, increase in renewable energy sources share and constraint which Poland will have to face.

Efektywność emisyjna sektorów w polskiej gospodarce

84%

Gajos E., Prandecki K.

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula

2018

issue 3(57)

163-179

Ograniczenie emisji gazów cieplarnianych jest problemem globalnym, a badania w tym zakresie stają się kluczowymi. W szczególności dotyczy to rozwiązań mogących wspomóc zastosowanie teorii w praktyce. W opracowaniu przedstawiono autorskie wskaźniki, mogące wspomóc proces decyzyjny w zakresie wyboru sektorów, w których wymagane jest podjęcie działań zmierzających do redukcji emisji gazów cieplarnianych. Autorzy przeprowadzili także analizę efektywności emisyjnej sektorów w Polsce wskazując sektory najmniej i najbardziej efektywne w tym zakresie. W badaniu wykorzystano dane dotyczące emisji publikowane przez Eurostat, ceny prawa do emisji dwutlenku węgla z rynku EU ETS na giełdzie w Lipsku oraz dane na temat sektorów gospodarki publikowane przez GUS. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na zasadność zaproponowanego podejścia. Zastosowanie wielokryterialnego podejścia opartego na efektywności emisyjnej pozwala na uzyskanie szerszego obrazu zmian zachodzących w poszczególnych sektorach gospodarki.

Reduction of emission of greenhouse gases is the global problem and research in this area becomes the key one. In particular, this concerns the solutions that could have supported the use of theory in practice. In their article, the authors presented their own indices that may support the decisionmaking process as regards the choice of the sectors in which there is the requirement to take the measures aimed at reduction of greenhouse gases. The authors also carried out an analysis of emission effectiveness of the sectors in Poland indicating the least and the most effective in this respect. In their research, the authors used the data on emission published by Eurostat, the prices for CO2 emission allowances from the EU ETS market on the Leipzig stock as well as the data on the economy’s sectors published by the CSO. The obtained results indicate the legitimacy of the proposed approach. The application of the multi-criterial approach based on emission effectiveness allows obtaining a broader picture of the changes occurring in individual sectors of the economy.

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1 Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

1 Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula

1 2018

1 2013

1 Gajos E.

1 Molo B.

1 Prandecki K.

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Polska wobec polityki energetyczno-klimatycznej UE w drugiej dekadzie XXI w.

Efektywność emisyjna sektorów w polskiej gospodarce