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Хрысціянская пропаведзь як актыўны рытарычны жанр маўлення

100%
Шандроха Н.
Białorutenistyka Białostocka
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2014
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vol. 6
XX
Нона Шандроха - Гродна
PL
W artykule omówiono chrześcijańskie kazanie nie tylko jako typ wypowiedzi publicznej o treści religijno-dydaktycznej, ale przede wszystkim jako tekst oratorski i aktywny retoryczny gatunek wypowiedzi. Zwrócono uwagę na środki retoryczne dialogizacji wypowiedzi w tekście kaznodziejskim.
EN
In this article, the sermon is considered not only as a form of public speech and a text of religious and didactic content but primarily as an active oratorical and rhetorical speech genre. A major focus has been placed on rhetorical means of speech dialogization in the text of a sermon.
2
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Realizace vybraných komunikačních funkcí v porovnání nerodilých a rodilých mluvčích češtiny

100%
Škodová S.
Studie z aplikované lingvistiky - Studies in Applied Linguistics
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2017
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vol. 8
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issue Zvláštní číslo 2017
121-135
EN
The goal of the paper is to present analysis of a personal apology letter with formal features written by Ukrainian examinees during the Examination of the Czech Language for Permanent Residence in the Czech Republic. The study does not present a complex analysis of the letters, but it concentrates on selected linguistic phenomena tied up to the functions of an introductory greeting, apology from a meeting and proposal of a new meeting, expression of farewell. The investigation presented in the paper aims to (1) make an inventory of linguistic means used by non-native speakers to achieve the task given, (2) analyse their use and to (3) compare the results with those reported on the basis of a similar analysis conducted on a native speakers’ corpus. It seeks to answer the following questions: (1) What type of means do non-native speakers use to express the communicative functions under the interest? (2) What is the frequency of the means? Does it create any pattern of the interlanguage? (3) How do the non-native speakers express the function in comparison to the native speaker use? The corpus built for the analysis consists of letters selected during the Examination of the Czech Language for Permanent Residence in the CR in years 2013–2014. The participants selected were the Ukrainian native speakers, all living and working in the Czech Republic for 5 years at least. There are 141 letters finally included into the corpus. The letters were written on the basis of a short printed verbal and visual prompt in an essay examination. The same task was given to a group of native speakers. This group included 23 Czech native speakers of various age, level of education and occupation. We analysed the letters of this group at the same way as the letters of the examinees, the result served as the prototype of the Czech native speakers and allowed the comparison and the frame for description of variants in the learners’ language.
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"Většina z nás používá prosté Dobrý den“: výzkum postojů ke kontaktovým formulím v současné české korespondenci

88%
Mžourková H., Dvořáková K.
Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)
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2023
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vol. 84
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issue 4
273-302
EN
The paper introduces the results of research on contact formulas in contemporary correspondence in Czech. The motivation for the research was the authors’ language consulting practice and it resulted in the major research question of whether the greeting Dobrý den (‘Hello’) is suitable at the beginning of formal correspondence and what is the relationship between this contact formula and the addressing composed of the attribute Vážený (‘Dear’) and the nominal expression. There were two phases of the research: the first consisted of semi-structured interviews with eight participants. The findings of this phase were used for the preparation of the questionnaire, which was the second phase of the research. The information obtained shows contemporary usage and perception of contact formulas in the frame of the representative sample of 367 respondents. The findings show that although there is a noticeable shift in the perception of contact formulas starting with the greeting Dobrý den, the more formal the communication situation, the more frequently the formula starts with the attribute Vážený. The greeting is often used in cases when the partners in communication are on an equal level, or when the writer is in the superior position, and it is ordinarily used in communication with an unknown addressee.
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