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Karmi, żywi, byt zapewnia. O metaforyzacji ziemi i jej plonów w słownictwie mieszkańców powiatu kłobuckiego związanych z rolnictwem – analiza porównawcza

100%
Falana-Jafra A.
Poradnik Językowy
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2022
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vol. 791
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issue 2
93-102
EN
The aim of the paper is to determine the ways of metaphorising land and its crops by inhabitants of the Kłobuck county associated with agriculture. The metaphor is understood according to the assumptions of the cognitive stream of linguistics, i.e. as a linguistic means of conceptualising reality, and not only as a stylistic means. The analyses are aimed not only at describing the lexical resources of the subjects, but above all at determining the forms of their thinking and acting. One hundred inhabitants of the Kłobuck county took part in the survey. A half of them were between 20 and 40 years old, while the other half were at least 65 years old. The research tool was an interview questionnaire consisting of four questions. The questions were open-ended in order to decode the metaphor of land and its crops. The research made it possible to draw unambiguous conclusions about the conceptual tendencies manifested by both groups of respondents.
2
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Problems of Arrest of Agricultiral Crops During Criminal Proceedings

88%
Bilenska Y.
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
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2021
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vol. 2(30)
35-50
EN
This article is devoted to the examination of the procedural order of imposing arrest on agricultural crops during the judicial investigation of criminal offenses under Part 1 of Article 197–1 of the CC of Ukraine «Illegal occupation of land plots and self-building». The author, through the prism of logic, has analyzed the concepts of “harvest”, “agricultural crops” and “agricultural products”. It was found that when arresting agricultural crops during criminal proceedings under Part 1 Article 197–1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, it is advisable to use the terms “harvest” and “agricultural crops” depending on the stage of production at which the crops are located. The article examines the problems associated with the possibility of recognition of agricultural crops as a physical evidence in criminal proceedings and, as a result, the imposition of arrest on them. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, it was concluded that a detailed description of property in the notes of investigating judges, courts when seizering on property defined by generic characteristics is necessary. It is argued that when deciding on the imposition of seizure on agricultural crops it is necessary to take into account the order of preservation of such property. Developed scientific and practical recommendations on the application of the provisions governing the procedure for imposing arrest on agricultural crops.
3
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Rynek owoców w Polsce w okresie przedakcesyjnym i po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej

75%
Kapusta F.
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
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2014
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issue 3(3)
9-22
EN
Fruit market in Poland is covered by the regulations of the Common Market Organization for Fruit and Vegetables, which was established in 1996 in the European Union. The regulation covers fruit quality issues and the protection of the internal market by defining the rules of international trade. The support for fruit growers was emphasized on the internal market. The aim of the study was to show: the importance of fruit in human nutrition, changes in the level of consumption and production and development of directions of usage. The paper covers the period 1995-2012 in terms of acreage, crops and fruit, and 2001-2012 in terms of the production of processed fruit. In turn, the trade turnover with fresh fruit and milk are presented for the years 2009-2012. By 2003, it was a pre-accession period, and later − post-accession to the European Union. Such periods of study have been sanctioned by the availability of statistical data. The chemical composition of fresh fruit and berries varies greatly; water predominates (80-85%), while in the dry matter (15-20%) there are sugars, organic acids, pectins, tannins and aromatic substances that impart characteristic taste to them. In addition, fruit are a valuable source of vitamins C, B, provitamin AP , E, K and folic acid. The consumption of apples is particularly recommended, because they are rich in biologically active compounds reducing the risk of asthma, diabetes, obesity and other diseases. In addition their daily intake of at least 110 g reduces by 49% the probability of myocardial infarction in men. So far, the consumption of fruit and their products (in terms of fresh fruit) is in the range of 50-60 kg per person per year and this level is too low. Growing fruit in Poland in 2012 accounted for 2.3% of agricultural land and provided 5.2% of global production and 6.0% of the production of agricultural goods. The area is changing as well as yields. The process of concentration of production and the modernization of specific fruit trees and a change in production technology takes place. As a result, a smaller number of manufacturers provide higher and higher quality fruit. The area of growing apples, apricots, peaches and walnuts grows, while of pears, plums and cherries decreases. In the scope of shrubs and berry plantations there is an increasing area of planted raspberries, currants, chokeberry, high-bush blueberry, hazelnut and vines, and the decreasing area of strawberries and gooseberries. Fruit production is seasonal while consumer needs are constant. Hence, the role of storage, processing and trading of foreign fruit is important. From year to year there is an increasing trade turnover of fresh fruit and their processed products. Often, the same products are imported and exported. There are variations in the trade balance of fresh fruit and processed fruit. In total, in the years 2009, 2011 and 2012, Poland had a positive balance of foreign trade, while in 2010 negative.
4

Korespondencja Michała Kajki (Kayki) do „Nowin Szląskich” (edycja z komentarzem)

63%
Chojnowski Z.
Prace Literaturoznawcze
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2014
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issue 2
353-361
EN
Newspapers and calendars from 1884–1939 contain forgotten works of Michal Kayka. *** ["Lecz niestety drogi człecze"] published in "Nowiny Szląskie" (1886, issue 41) is one of them. It reminds the reader of the last judgment that await every man. God sees everything and writes it all down in a "book". The poem was also Kayka's reaction to the thievery of sheep, which happened in Ogródek village. The article is about Masurian poet's first attempts at his craft, and his struggles towards popularizing his own works at the beginning of his artistic career.
5

Obrzęd błogosławieństwa pól w prawodawstwie Kościoła łacińskiego

63%
Syczewski T.
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
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2016
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vol. 26
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issue 1
125-138
PL
Błogosławieństwo pól (ziemi) zawiera w sobie szczególne uwielbienie Boga za udzielone łaski i prośbę o urodzaj ziemi. Błogosławieństwo jest wzywaniem opieki nad osobami, rzeczami, miejscami i jest działaniem Boga, przez które wyświadcza On swoją specjalną pomoc – łaskę. W szerszym zaś znaczeniu oznacza pomyślność, powodzenie, dobro, o które uprasza się Boga. Aktualny obrzęd błogosławieństwa pól znajduje się w księdze liturgicznej Obrzędy błogosławieństw dostosowane do zwyczajów diecezji polskich. W artykule autor szuka odpowiedzi na pytanie: Jaki jest sens tego obrzędu w dzisiejszych warunkach duszpasterskich? Należy zaznaczyć, że jest to bardzo ważny obrzęd w Kościele. Kościół od samego początku podkreślał ważność błogosławieństw w życiu wiernych. W artykule omówiono następujące zagadnienia szczegółowe dotyczące obrzędu błogosławieństwa pól w Kościele łacińskim: geneza obrzędu błogosławieństwa pól, podstawy dogmatyczno-prawne obrzędu błogosławieństwa pól i struktura obrzędów błogosławieństwa pól. Obrzęd ten dobrze przygotowany od strony duszpasterskiej może przynieść piękne owoce duchowe.
EN
The blessing of the fields (land) combines in itself a particular praising of God for graces granted, with a petition for the harvest of the fields. A blessing is a calling of protection on persons, things, places, and is the action of God, by which He testifies his own special help-grace. In a broader sense of the term it signifies prosperity, good fortune, the good, which is asked from God. The current rite of blessing of the fields is found in liturgical book, Rites of Blessings adapted to customs of Polish dioceses. In this article the author seeks an answer to the question, „What is the meaning of this rite in the ministry of today?” It is necessary to point out that it is a very important ritual in the Church. The Church from the very beginning has emphasized the importance of blessings in the life of the Faithful. In the present article will be discussed the following specific questions concerning the blessing of fields in the Latin rite Church: the origins of the blessing of fields; the dogmatic-canonical foundations of the rite of blessing of the fields; and the structure of rites of blessing the fields. This ritual, when well-prepared pastorally, can bear beautiful spiritual fruit.
6
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Logika rozwoju królestwa Bożego. Przypowieść o ziarnie. Mk 4, 26–29

63%
Dynak A.
Tarnowskie Studia Teologiczne
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2022
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vol. 41
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issue 2
19-40
EN
The article is devoted to the study of the parable of the grain / sowing Mk 4: 26–29. It could be found only in the Gospel of Mark. The analysis undertaken tries to answer one the question why the other Gospels do not have this text. The purpose of the considerations is to see the proper roles of the sower, field and grain. The connections between the parables and the prophetic texts of the Old Testament were also discussed, as well as the eschatological issue present in Jesus' teaching. The final conclusion of the exegetical-theological analysis focuses on the truth that the Kingdom of God on earth is developing according to God's plans, therefore the believer should be sure in its full revelation, even when he does not perceive the clear signs of his presence in life.
PL
Artykuł jest studium przypowieści o ziarnie Mk 4, 26–29, występującej tylko w Ewangelii św. Marka. W podjętej analizie autor próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie, dlaczego ten tekst nie znajduje się w pozostałych Ewangeliach. Celem rozważań jest dostrzeżenie właściwej roli siewcy, roli i ziarna. Zostały także poruszone powiązania przypowieści z tekstami prorockimi Starego Testamentu, a także kwestia eschatologiczna obecna w nauczaniu Jezusa. Ostateczny wniosek analizy egzegetyczno-teologicznej skupia się wokół prawdy, że królestwo Boże na ziemi rozwija się według planów Bożych, dlatego człowiek wierzący powinien być pewny w jego pełnym objawieniu się nawet wtedy, kiedy nie dostrzega wyrazistych znaków jego obecności w życiu.
7
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Zmiany w produkcji warzywniczej w Polsce w latach 1997-2012

51%
Ciesielska B., Wawrzyniak J.
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
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2013
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issue 3(29)
PL
Przedmiotem pracy była ocena zmian w potencjale, wielkości i strukturze produkcji warzywniczej w Polsce, w latach 1997-2012. W analizowanych latach zmniejszyła się zarówno powierzchnia plantacji warzywnych, jak i obniżały się zbiory warzyw, choć w mniejszym tempie niż wynosiły ubytki w powierzchni plantacji. Nastąpiły także duże zmiany w rozmieszczeniu plantacji na terenie kraju. Wzrosła polaryzacja województw w nasileniu upraw oraz nastąpił wzrost koncentracji upraw.
EN
The aim of the publication was to evaluate the change of potential size and structure of vegetables production in Poland between 1997-2012. The overall acreage of vegetables, as well as total production, was declining. The overall amount of harvested vegetables was declining slower than reduction of planting area. There was also change in geographic distribution of plantations in the country. The polarization of region and concentration of production increased.
8
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Rzepak w rolnictwie i gospodarce Polski

51%
Kapusta F.
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
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2022
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vol. 107
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issue 1
65-83
EN
The aim of the study was to show the changes in the place and role of rape in the agriculture and economy of Poland, with particular emphasis on the years 2000-2020, i.e., the beginning of the 21st century, but also the period of Poland's pre-accession and post-accession to the European Union. So presented: – the level and structure of fat consumption in Poland in the years 1965-2020, – changes in the cultivation area, harvests and total yields of oilseeds and winter and spring rape from the period before World War II to 2020, – the share of rape in the structure of crops in the above-mentioned period and the harvest of rape seeds in this period in the total harvest of oilseeds, – balance of rape seeds and self-sufficiency of Poland in the years 2000 / 2001-2019 / 2020, – balance of foreign trade in raw materials and oilseed products in 2007-2020, – raw material base in terms of: changes in the number of growers, rapeseed cultivation area in 2002 and 2020. The study uses sources of data such as: compact and continuous scientific publications, statistical materials of the Central Statistical Office (GUS) – yearbooks, market analyzes of the Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics – National Research Institute (IERiGŻ – PIB). To assess the self-sufficiency in the field of rape seeds, the Cabbage method was used, distinguishing technical and economic self-sufficiency. The production of oilseeds, especially rapeseed, is increasing, and they serve the development of the oil industry. The consumption of fats, especially vegetable fats, increases dynamically. In Poland, a small amount of oilseeds are cultivated, and rapeseed accounts for over 97% of the harvest of their seeds. The cultivation area of oilseeds is increasing, and their crops and yields also increase. Poland exports and imports seeds and oilseed.
PL
Celem opracowania było ukazanie zmian miejsca i roli rzepaku w rolnictwie i gospodarce Polski ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem lat 2000-2020, tj. początku XXI wieku, ale również okresu preakcesyjnego i poakcesyjnego Polski do Unii Europejskiej. Przedstawiono: – poziom i strukturę spożycia tłuszczów w Polsce w latach 1965-2020, – zmiany powierzchni uprawy, zbiorów i plonów roślin oleistych ogółem, w tym rzepaku ozimego i jarego od okresu przed II wojną światową do 2020 r., – udziału rzepaku w strukturze zasiewów w wyżej wymienionym okresie oraz zbiorów nasion rzepaku w ogólnych zbiorach nasion roślin oleistych, – bilans nasion rzepaku i samowystarczalność Polski w latach 2000/2001-2019/2020, – bilans handlu zagranicznego surowcami i produktami roślin oleistych w latach 2007-2020, – bazy surowcowej w zakresie: zmiany liczby plantatorów, powierzchni uprawy rzepaku w latach 2002 i 2020. W opracowaniu wykorzystano takie źródła wiedzy jak: publikacje naukowe zwarte i ciągłe, materiały statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (GUS) – roczniki oraz analizy rynkowe Instytutu Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego (IERiGŻ – PIB). Do oceny samowystarczalności w zakresie nasion rzepaku wykorzystano metodę Kapusty wyodrębniając samowystarczalność techniczną i ekonomiczną. Wzrastająca produkcja nasion roślin oleistych, a szczególnie rzepaku, służy rozwojowi przemysłu olejarskiego. W ujęciu bilansowym wzrasta poziom spożycia tłuszczów, tym głównie roślinnych. W Polsce uprawia się małą ilość roślin oleistych, a rzepak stanowi ponad 97% ich całkowitych zbiorów. Wzrasta powierzchnia uprawy roślin oleistych, wzrastają również ich zbiory i plony. Polska eksportuje i importuje nasiona oleiste oraz produkty ich przerobu, ale bilans obrotów handlowych w euro jest dla kraju ujemny i wciąż powiększający się. Saldo obrotów rzepakiem, olejem i śrutą rzepakową jest dodatnie, chociaż w ostatnich latach Polska stała się importerem netto rzepaku i oleju rzepakowego.
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