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1
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O stylistycznym zróżnicowaniu dawnej leksyki – na przykładzie oficjalnych i potocznych nazw dziecka nieślubnego

100%
Woźniak E.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2018
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vol. 25
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issue 1
225-237
EN
The author attempts to determine stylistically three old terms for extramarital child: wyleganiec, pokrzywnik and bękart. These words have been up to now classified as colloquial and expressive, with negative undertone. They appear separately in the Old Polish and 16th century texts and are of different character. An abusive term pokrzywnik is recorded only in relation to defamation cases. Official terms wyleganiec and bękart are present in old legal texts, biblical translations and dictionaries. This regularity shows the beginning of stylistic differentiation in the Old Polish lexicon, however the author is aware that the difference between colloquial and formal terms in the past was not necessarily so sharp as it is today and we cannot attribute present meaning to the past lexicon.
2
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Styl i sztuka pisarska według Bolesława Prusa

88%
BOGOŁĘBSKA B.
Stylistyka
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2013
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vol. 22
65-74
EN
Bolesław Prus’s fascicles and notes on his works from 1886 to 1904 were published 120 years after they had been written. Thanks to it, we can discover Prus’s ideas on style and his art of writing. The author of the paper reviews such concepts as creation, composition, macrostyle and text, form of utterance, stylistic sentence, topics and literary ideas, persuasion strategy and source of inspiration, context placement in the aspect of Prus’s work. In his notes, Prus presented scientific, normative and taxonomic concepts.
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Jakim językiem XVI-wieczni pisarze reformacyjni pisali o wychowaniu dzieci (Gliczner, Kwiatkowski, Lorichius)?

75%
Woźniak E., Gozdek M.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2018
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vol. 25
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issue 2
327-343
EN
The article is devoted to stylistic properties of three pedagogical works that were published in Protestant circles in the 16th century Poland. The first one is the translation from Latin of the treatise written by German Protestant theologian Reinhard Lorichius titled Księgi o wychowaniu i o ćwiczeniu każdego przełożonego (1558), the second one is the Polish publication of Erazm Gliczner’s Książki o wychowaniu dzieci bardzo dobre, pożyteczne i potrzebne (1558) and the third one is the treatise written by the Italian humanist from the 14th and 15th century titled Książeczki rozkoszne a wielmi użyteczne o poćciwym wychowaniu […] dziatek (1564), translated by Marcin Kwiatkowski. The authors of the analysis recognised didacticism, vividness and erudition as the predominant stylistic features of discussed works. They proved that the 16th century books on upbringing of children had been addressed to readers of every denomination and lacked elements of religious polemics on the linguistic and stylistic level. The ideas of the Reformation can be connected mainly with popularization of the Bible, which was used as the source of exempla and sententiae in the works by Lorichius and Gliczner.
4
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Kształt stylistyczny człowieczej rozmowy z Bogiem w modlitwach Psałterza Dawidowego Mikołaja Reja

75%
Kowalska D.
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2017
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vol. 51
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issue 2
55-70
EN
The article deals with issues connected with chosen stylistic characteristics of prayers in the paraphrase of David’s Psalter by Mikołaj Rej. The analyses aim to determine the stylistic features of the prayer and to point out the features which give it a unique character. Rej’s prayers are kept in the poetics and conventions of a psalm. They make use of the biblical imagery, at the same time complementing the preceding psalms. Emotional epithets, accumulated through synonymous attributes, play an important role in the stylistic shape of the text. Rej uses means characteristic of the elevated style: evaluating epithets, numerous periphrastic expressions and distinguished metaphors of the biblical origin. On the other hand, Rej’s writing witnesses visible instances of crossing the boundaries of the familiar biblical style. The analyzed texts often assume a conversational character and each request is expressed in an individual, spontaneous way by means of different syntactic structures and emotive lexicon.
PL
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5
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З гісторыі развіцця лексікі старабеларускай дзелавой пісьменнасці XIV – сярэдзіны XVI ст.

63%
Паляшчук Н.
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN
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2018
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vol. 66
385-407
PL
Autorka artykułu na materiale zabytków starobiałoruskiego piśmiennictwa urzędowego XIV – połowy XVI wieku (ogólnopaństwowe kodeksy – Statut Wіślіckі, Sudziebnіk Kazіmіerza, Statut Wielkiego Księstwa Lіtewskiego 1529, przywileje, wyroki, pozwy, skargi, potwierdzenia, testamenty i inne) określa korpus ustalonych w nich jednostek leksykalnych należących do różnych części mowy. Analizuje strukturę semantyczną wybranych wyrazów, ich przynależność do pewnych grup tematycznych, pochodzenie, relacje synonimiczne i aspektowo-rodzajowe między leksemami. Ustala również specyfikę ich użycia w różnych gatunkach piśmiennictwa urzędowego. Wyniki badań mogą być wykorzystywane w dalszych analizach formowania się i ewolucji systemu leksykalnego języka białoruskiego, jego odmian stylowych, leksykologii i stylistyki historycznej, wpływów językowych, a także w przygotowaniu nowych typów słowników historycznych i w układaniu podkorpusu „Język starobiałoruski” Narodowego Korpusu Języka Białoruskiego.
EN
The article considers examples of Old Belarusian official documents of the 14th to the mid-16th centuries, namely, such national codes as the Vislicki Statut, the Sudziebnik Kazimira, the Statut Vialikaha Kniastva Litoŭskaha 1529, as well as some privileges, bills of complaint, confirmations, testaments, etc. The corpus of lexical units of different parts of speech fixed in these written monuments has been determined; their semantics, belonging to certain thematic groups, origin, structure, synonymous and generic relations between lexemes have been considered; specificity of their use in different genres of business writing has been established. The results of the research are appropriate to use for further study of the formation and evolution of the Belarusian language vocabulary and its stylistic varieties; for scientific developments in the field of historical lexicology, historical stylistics, and interlingual interaction; for preparation of historical dictionaries of new types; as well as in shaping of the Old Belorussian language sub-corpus of the National Corpus of the Belarusian language.
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Dyferencjacja stylowa w tekście Mateusza Cygańskiego Myślistwo ptasze, w którym się opisuje sposób dostawania wszelakiego ptaka

63%
Waśkowski K.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
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2015
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issue 20
10.12797/LV.20.2015.20.13
EN
The paper discusses stylistic differentiation of a 16th century hunting guide Myślistwo ptasze, w którym się opisuje sposób dostawania wszelakiego ptaka (‘Bird hunting, describing the method to catch any bird’, published 1584) by Mateusz Cygański. An analysis of the text has shown that it is possible to indicate in it examples of mutual entanglement of two stylistic registers. Due to a secondary recording of the text (owing to the author’s illiteracy), the language of this monument is characterized by multiple indicators of the colloquial style, while elements of specialist style that can be found in it, are the result of capturing colloquiality in a certain intellectual rigor enforced by the contemporary editorial and genre convention.
7
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Miły Sowietniku, szary Kocie, zielona Żabko, kochana Betsy…, czyli jak Henryk Sienkiewicz zwracał się w listach do Jadwigi Janczewskiej

51%
Sicińska K.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
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2016
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vol. 50
199-222
EN
The paper discusses forms used by Henryk Sienkiewicz to address his sister-in-law, Jadwiga Janczewska, in his letters from 1879–1916. A special bond between the writer and the addressee (family-based, friendly, full of warmth and manly adoration), as well as the literary talent and linguistic creativity were reflected in the abundance and diversity of addressative expressions used by Henryk Sienkiewicz (about 200 lexical units). The basic group consists of unofficial (diminutive, hypocoristic and augmentative) forms of the addressee’s name, such as Dzinka, Dzinia, Dzidek, Dziduś, Dzid. The second, more numerous, group comprises affectonyms, that is intimate names, which generally are motivated by addressee’s physical or mental features, e.g. Żaba, Mgła, Kot, stworzenie, dziecko, figurka, hadziuś. The writer used some affectonyms in multiple phonetic and morphological variants, e.g. Żaba, Żabka, Żabeczka, Żabeusz, Ziaba.
PL
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