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Franciszek I Walezjusz bez makijażu

100%
Kubiaczyk F.
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
|
2017
|
issue 15
277-283
EN
Rev. of: Francis Hackett, Franciszek I Walezjusz [Francis the First]
PL
Francis Hackett, Franciszek I Walezjusz, tłum. Miłosz Młynarz, Wydawnictwo Napoleon V, Oświęcim 2017, ss. 296
2
Content available remote

Servir le roi par la plume au sommet de l’état monarchique : état de l’historiographie française

88%
Figeac M., Reischlová D.
Folia historica Bohemica
|
2018
|
vol. 33
|
issue 2
305–318
EN
In a transparent way, the study presents and assesses existing French historiography dealing with the issue of historical research of the emerging bureaucratic apparatus in France since its beginnings in the 16th century up to its boom that took place at the end of the 17th century and during the 18th century. The text focuses mainly on central administrations and financial and commercial authorities that were originally the product and subsequently the tool of the king’s rule in individual administrative areas and that ensured the employment and development of the nobility of the robe and of clerks that were not of noble origin who came from the class of educated townspeople. The issue of French clerical staff in the broadest sense is fairly complicated, because next to new bureaucratic authorities there were also traditional authorities where individual posts were either bought or inherited. The study sheds some light on this issue and through an analysis of case studies shows the rise of clerk families, educational possibilities and the living standard of the middle bureaucracy serving in the central authorities of the king’s rule.
3
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Právo veřejnosti na dokumenty v USA a Francii : Soudobé historické prameny a proměna role veřejných archivů ve 21. století

63%
Čtvrtník M.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
|
2017
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vol. 115
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issue 4
959-982
EN
The following study aims to define, describe and to demonstrate in selected real examples the tendency, which it has detected in the relation of advanced, democratic societies, towards the documents and resources of primarily oficial provenance, namely by the supreme representatives of public power. The tendency, according to the proposed thesis of this study, relies on the gradual implementation and enforcement of society’s claim to the ownership and access to writings, records, documents and historical resources of oficial provenance, in particular those by the supreme represenatives of the state. this contribution will also document the existence of this trend by outlining some legislative changes which have occurred since the middle of the 20th century up to the present day. Using this trend, this study aims to demonstrate, among others, the above and in what means some basic democratic mechanisms can implement themselves and further develop in relation to documents, textual and nontextual resources, namely on the part of historians, archivists and other persons participating in the administration of the documents of oficial provenance and future potential resources and of the whole of society. This contribution intends to outline the important and ever progressive transformation of public archives in recent decades as one of the crucial consequences thereof.
4

Usage et « non-usage » du mot constitution dans l’histoire politique de la France

63%
Soutet O.
|
2015
|
vol. 63
|
issue 8: Lingwistyka Korpusowa i Translatoryka
71-80
EN
This article aims to study the uses and “non-uses” of the word constitution in the institutional history of France in the 19th century: at the time of the Restoration of the Bourbon dynasty in 1814, after the fall of Napoleon and at the time of birth of the 3rd Republic.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie użycia i tytułowego „nieużycia” wyrazu konstytucja w historii instytucjonalnej Francji w XIX wieku: w okresie restauracji dynastii Burbonów w 1814 roku, po upadku Napoleona i w okresie powstawania III Republiki.
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