Search results

1

Althochdeutsche Dialekte – Neuhochdeutsche Dialekte. Terminologische Probleme bei Beschreibungen älterer Sprachzustände.

100%

Morciniec N.

Studia Germanica Posnaniensia

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2017

|

issue 38

123-128

EN

In the history of the German language of the period between 750–1050, the term “Old High German dialects” is used to characterize the Franconian, Bavarian and Alemannic languages, in which the records from this period are written. The author of the article analyses the meaning of the term in question and explains why the languages of those records have been called “dialects” (despite the fact that the common language, whose dialects they might have been, did not exist at that time yet), and on what grounds they have been called “German” dialects (though the German nationality did not exist at that time either).

DE

In the history of the German language of the period between 750–1050, the term “Old High German dialects” is used to characterize the Franconian, Bavarian and Alemannic languages, in which the records from this period are written. The author of the article analyses the meaning of the term in question and explains why the languages of those records have been called “dialects” (despite the fact that the common language, whose dialects they might have been, did not exist at that time yet), and on what grounds they have been called “German” dialects (though the German nationality did not exist at that time either).

2

Shall we insert a comma? Punctuation dilemma of Polish ancient texts publisher

80%

Krauze-Karpińska J.

Nauka

|

2016

|

issue 4

PL

The author discusses the problem concerning modernisation of the historical, based on intonation, rhetorical punctuation system distinguished for ancient Polish texts (up to 18-th century) but hardly comprehensible nowadays. She presents the features of the system and rules of its application, quoting examples derived from printed literary masterpieces of three best known 16-th century Polish poets: Mikołaj Rej, Jan Kochanowski and Mikołaj Sęp Szarzyński. Being convinced of inevitability of replacing old punctuation system by modern one (logical-syntactic) she also perceives necessity of description of the historical one.

3

Funkcjonalne piękno języka prawnego

80%

Lizisowa M. T.

Studia Iuridica

|

2020

|

vol. 83

114-134

PL

The article presents a stylistic analysis of legal language by combining moral issues with the logical use of linguistic signs – text, sentences and words. Particular emphasis was placed on the prescriptive nature of the preamble and on the logical structure of a sentence in legal language. The article also reflects human reflection on the beauty of the text, which is based on observation of the world and results from the need to arrange it according to cherished values. In this systemic harmony of content and form, there is the moral aspect of creating legislative texts in order to ensure security and just rights for society, as well as their functional beauty. The article presents numerous examples of the relationship between the morality and beauty of legal language through the prism of the content of legal acts.

4

Znaczenie badań historycznojęzykowych dla interpretacji zjawisk współczesnej polszczyzny

80%

Siuciak M.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2015

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vol. 22

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issue 1

223-234

PL

The article contributes to the discussion on the interpretation of processes taking place in the contemporary Polish language from two perspectives: diachronic and synchronic (ahistorical, to be precise). The author draws attention to the problem of not accounting for the achievements of diachronic linguistics, which is visible in the studies devoted to the analysis of the language used by the contemporary Poles. This leads to a situation in which the same research questions are not infrequently examined and interpreted in completely different ways in synchronic studies and those dealing with the history of language. Sometimes the differences are so vast that coherent scientific discourse becomes disabled. Enriching the investigation of the processes occurring in the contemporary Polish language with conclusions drawn from analysing historical sources is thus an important claim. Considering the diachronic perspective could be particularly beneficial for discussing the issue of the norm. Since a number of problems with language correctness result from tendencies and processes which have been happening in language for centuries, only becoming acutely aware of them can bring a change in understanding codification and the linguistic norm.

5

Analiza fleksyjna tekstów historycznych i zmienność fleksji polskiej z perspektywy danych korpusowych

80%

Woliński M., Kieraś W.

Poradnik Językowy

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2020

|

vol. 777

|

issue 8

66-80

EN

The subject matter of this paper is Chronofleks, a computer system (http://chronofleks.nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/) modelling Polish inflection based on a corpus material. The system visualises changes of inflectional paradigms of individual lexemes over time and enables examination of the variability of the frequency of inflected form groups distinguished based on various criteria. Feeding Chronofleks with corpus data required development of IT tools to ensure an inflectional processing sequence of texts analogous to the ones used for modern language; they comprise a transcriber, a morphological analyser, and a tagger. The work was performed on data from three historical periods (1601–1772, 1830–1918, and modern ones) elaborated in independent projects. Therefore, finding a common manner of describing data from the individual periods was a significant element of the work.

6

Role of the Bible in the development of languages and linguistics. An outline of the issue

80%

Walczak B.

Forum Lingwistyczne

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2015

|

issue 2

87-96

EN

The paper describes a very significant role of Bible translation in the development of the Slavic national languages. The author focuses on the Polish language which in its literary form was shaped in the Middle Ages but its full functional efficiency was reached in the 16th century. Among the medieval relics, the translation of psalms and other Bible passages played a great cultural role. However, the complete Polish translations of the Holy Bible appeared in the 16th century (Biblia Budnego, Leopolity, Wujka). Those renditions enriched the Polish language with a number of new words. Moreover, they provoked a scientific reflection on the Slavic languages. As a result, the author proposes a thesis asserting that the act of Bible philological translations contributed to further linguistic research.

7

Формирование и развитие концепта «молодежь» в истории русского и китайского языков

70%

Kozhinowa A., Wenjuan W.

Język a Kultura

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2017

|

vol. 27

213 - 223

EN

The article examines the way the concept of youth was formed in historical and comparative perspective (based on the Russian and Chinese languages). Particular attention is paid to the means of expression of the given concept which holds a special place among mental constructions connected with the reflection of the idea of human age division in the language picture of the world based on the diametrically different cultures.

8

Z fonetyki "Listów Święteo Oyca Partheniusza..." (1643)

70%

Klimek J.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

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2013

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vol. 37

EN

Selected remarks on the phonetics of Letters of Father Parthenius... (1643)This paper is devoted to a selection of issues concerning the phonetics of the 17th‑century Kievan variety of Polish, analyzed in the context of the 17th‑century standard Polish and its other regional varieties. Polish translations of the letters written by the Patriarch of Constantinople Parthenius I to the Kievan Metropolitan Piotr Mohyla were used as research material. The vocalic analysis covers the following aspects: the raised vowels, the reduction of oN into uN, the alternation between każdy and kożdy, as well as the nasal vowel articulation. The paper also discusses the following consonantal features: the distortion in the palatalization of consonants, the phonetic realization of -ou-, -au- in borrowings, the presence of the palatalized ‑ch’ – and the problematic spelling of l – ł. No significant phonetic contrasts have been detected between Letters... and other texts written in the Kievan variety of Polish. This allows a conclusion that the phonetics of the translated letters is representative of the Kievan Polish of the 1640s. This variety, on the other hand, exhibits the influence of the standard Polish as well as of Russian. Фонетика текста Listy Swieteo Oyca Partheniusza... (1643)Статья посвящена вопросам фонетики языка семнадцатого века Киева, рассматриваемого на фоне восточного варианта и общепольского языка. В качестве исходного материала взят польский перевод писем патриарха Константинополя Партения I митрополиту Киева, Петру Могиле. Анализ вокализма включает: суженные гласные, чередование każdy – kożdy и реализацию носовых гласных. Анализ консонантизма включает: нарушения мягкости согласных, судьбу -ou-, -au- в заимствованных формах, наличие мягкого -ch’-, ошибочные записи l – ł. Не обнаруживается больших различий между Письмами... и другими польскими текстами, напечатанными в XVII в. в Киеве, поэтому можно прийти к выводу, что фонетика перевода Писем... характерна для польского языка, употребляемого в то время в Киеве. В описываемом варианте языка можно найти следы воздействия как общепольского языка, так и восточнославянского субстрата.

9

Atrybutywne nominacje Boga: 'jeden', 'jedyny' w polskich przekładach Biblii i Koranu

70%

Kulwicka-Kamińska J.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

|

2013

|

vol. 37

EN

Names of attributes of Gods: one, sole in Polish translations of Bibles and the QuranThe present article spans many different areas of linguistics (the history of Polish, theolinguistics, Islamic linguistics, kitabistics, religious language) and translation studies. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive presentation of how Arabic lexis and phraseology were rendered in Slavonic languages (especially in the Polish dialects of the northern borderland of Poland, and also in Belorussian dialects); and how Arabic and Turkish forms were transposed into grammatical and lexical system of Polish and Belorussian.The article analyses the transpositions of the Arabic names for God into Slavonic languages in the writings of Tatars in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and in Polish printed translations of Koran, in comparison with the names of God that appear in the Polish translations of the Bible. Атрибутивные номинации Бога: один, единственный в польских переводах Библии и КоранаПо предмету исследования и методологии, данная статья соединяет в себе элементы лингвистики (история польского языка, теолингвистика, исламская лингвистика, китабистика, религиозный язык) и теории перевода. Цель настоящей статьи – максимально полное представление способов передачи арабской лексики и фразеологии в славянских языках (точнее, в северном периферийном польском диалекте, а также в белорусских диалектах) или приспособления арабских и турецких форм к грамматико-лексическим системам этих языков. В данной статье предпринимается попытка анализа перевода атрибутивных номинаций Бога с арабского на славянские языки в письменности татар Великого княжества Литовского, а также в польских печатных переводах Корана в сопоставлении с Его названиями, имеющимися в польских переводах Библии.

10

Zróżnicowanie ekstensji tekstowej fonetycznych form obocznych w Księgach o gospodarstwie z 1549 roku (oboczność biał- || białł- oraz wariantywność w zakresie kontynuantów grup sŕ, zŕ, žŕ, (s)tьc i *(z)dьc)

70%

Osiewicz M.

Slavia Occidentalis

|

2014

|

issue 71/1

55-78

PL

A material basis for the study is the first Polish language edition of Księgi o gospodarstwie by Piotr Krescentyn from 1549 (Cracow, Helena Unglerowa). The study led to the formulation of the following conclusions: 1) the variancy biał- // białł- is most likely of Great Polish origin; 2) the variancy miestce // miesce confirmed in the prints from the 16th century has a graphical character motivated by technical factors (typesetting); 3) the distribution of the analysed phonetic variants in Księgi… is not equal; 4) the supreme degree of normalization of the studied variancies has been confirmed in the combinations R–Cc; 5) variant conditions, non-normalized, appeared in the parts: Cresc293–384 and CrescDd–[0]C; 6) a greater part of the textual space of the historical text–from the combination A to the combination Cc– reveals Great Polish features; the remaining part–the combination Dd–Ii and the initial chapters–reveal evident Little Polish features.

11

Graficzne i fonetyczne warianty techniczne w polskiej edycji Żywotów filozofów Mikuláša Konáča (F. Ungler, Kraków 1535)

70%

Osiewicz M.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2017

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vol. 24

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issue 1

117-128

PL

The article attempts the technical determination of the graphic and phonetic variance acknowledged in the Polish edition of the Żywoty filozofów by Mikuláš Konáč. The method used was to analyze the distribution of oppositional graphic forms. It has been determined that the technical nature of the print is 9 variants: 4 graphic variants („j” = /j/ in position before consonant, „j” = /j/ in the voice-over position, „u” = /v/ i /v/ in the midpoint position, „th” = /t/) and 5 phonetic variants (miesce, miejsce, miejstce; wszystko; wieliki); among them are both regressive and progressive forms. The analysis also shows that, using the disclosed technical variants, zecer manipulated the graphical content of the lines in both possible ways: narrowing or widening.

12

Zwięzła historia języka polskiego – założenia opisu

70%

Dunaj B.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2015

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vol. 22

|

issue 1

69-80

PL

The article begins with the presentation of the previous syntheses of the history of the Polish language. Next, the foundations of the description have been presented. According to the author they should comprise, among others, the processes of linguistic differentiation, occurring at the level of the: a) system, b) style as well as the process of linguistic integration leading to the creation of a general language. In the historical and linguistic description, the author distinguished 3 levels: a) political, social and cultural background, b) communicative aspects, c) linguistic aspects. While discussing the problem of linguistic communication, the author draws readers’ attention to three communicative breakthroughs in the history of the Polish language: a) in the first half of the 16th c., b) after World War II, c) at the turn of the 20th century. The article is concluded with a proposal of periodization of the history of the Polish language. The author has divided the history of the Polish language-comprising more than ten centuries-into two great epochs: a) until the beginning of the 16th century, b) from the 16th century until the modern times. They have been divided into subperiods on the basis of varied criteria: historical, linguistic and communicative.

13

Versuch einer textlinguistischen Analyse ausgewählter deutschsprachiger Testamente des Königlich Preußischen Adels aus dem 17. Jahrhundert

70%

Paluch A., Owsiński P. A.

Acta Neophilologica

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2021

|

vol. XXIII/2

49-68

EN

This article presents an attempt to show the specific features of the German legal language in the chosen wills of the nobility from Royal Prussia of the 17th century, in the area of German settlement in the East. The investigation aims to answer the question as to whether the examined testaments suit the pattern of the will as a text type. The author focuses on the graphemic, lexical and syntactic levels of the testament. The outline of structure and function of wills provides the background for such a defined research area.

14

Національна українська традиція розвою теолінгвістики: дорадянський і радянський періоди (критичний огляд)

70%

Piddubna N.

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

|

2020

|

vol. Tom 4 Nr XXV

131-146

UK

На теренах славістики чи не найбільш активними в обстоюванні теолінгвістики як окремої наукової дисципліни виявилися польські вчені, в Україні донедавна глобальна проблема «Мова і релігія» перебувала на маргінесі. Однак українська теолінгвістикамає тривалу й складну історію, оскільки бере початок з ХІХ ст. Дослідження питань теолінгвістики здійснювалося насамперед представ-никами потебнянської школи та вченими діаспори, які зосередили увагу на аналізі давньої релігійної лексики. У радянські часи в Україні теолінгвістика розвива-лася завдяки працям з історії мови й загального мовознавства. На тлі українських радянських дослідників вивищується постать Булаховського, який наголошував на взаємозв’язку мови і релігії, аналізував вплив релігійних чинників на розвиток літературних мов, а також зворотний вплив мови на релігію.

EN

In the field of Slavic studies, Polish scholars were perhaps the most active in defending theolinguistics as a separate scientific discipline, until recently the global problem of “Language and religion” was on the margins in Ukraine. However, Ukrainian theolinguistics has a long and complex history, as it dates back to the nineteenth century. The study of theolinguistics was carried out primarily by the representatives of the Potebnya school and scholars of the diaspora, who focused on the analysis of ancient religious vocabulary. In Soviet times, theolinguistics in Ukraine developed through works on the history of language and general linguistics. Among Ukrainian Soviet researchers is the figure of Bulakhovsky, who emphasized the relationship between language and religion and analysed the influence of religious factors on the development of literary languages, as well as the reverse effect of language on religion.

15

Nowa zmiana jakościowa w funkcjonowaniu literackiego języka kaszubskiego. Pisane po kaszubsku naukowe książki o kaszubszczyźnie

70%

Rocznik Slawistyczny

|

2015

|

issue LXIV

16

Z historii komunikacji społecznej. Funkcje sygnalizacyjne dzwonu, trąby i bębna w świetle leksyki dawnej polszczyzny

70%

Janowska A.

Poradnik Językowy

|

2023

|

vol. 802

|

issue 3

37-51

EN

This article is dedicated to sound signalling in the history as one of the ways of non-verbal communication of a community. Due to the extensiveness of the subject matter, the author significantly narrowed down the analysis. She based her description on word formation issues rather than phraseological units, metaphorisations. She endeavoured to demonstrate that the point of view is also important in descriptions of phenomena bordering on language and culture. Her interests include word-formation nests of three instrument names: a bell, a trumpet, and a drum. The analysis concentrated on three fundamental functions of the enumerated instruments, functions displayed by word-formation devices: announcing, publicising information; summoning, gathering, calling people; excluding from the community. The material was collected from old and historical dictionaries, their corpora and files.

17

OGNIEM I MIECZEM – LEKCJA SZLACHECKIEGO SAVOIR-VIVRE’U

70%

SIKORA K.

Slavia Occidentalis

|

2019

|

issue 76/1

105-118

EN

Polish linguistic courtesy owes a lot to the gentry’s culture and courtly culture in general. As research suggests, centuries ago the major and specific norms of Polish etiquette (the special position of women) emerged while the noble and courtly origin of the majority of the contemporary forms of address is beyond doubt. Due to the dominant impact of the aristocratic and courtly model of courtesy on the linguistic habits of contemporary Poles and their ancestors, it seemed interesting and useful to present and describe selected elements of Sarmatism’s linguistic etiquette from today’s perspective (with special emphasis placed on words of greetings and farewells) included in Henryk Sienkiewicz’s famous historical novel, Ogniem i mieczem [With Fire and Sword]. This attempt was also stimulated by the book’s cognitive value and the author’s impressive knowledge of the Polish gentry in the mid-17th century, obtained as a result of studies of the literary diaries available to him. Therefore, the attempt made to recreate the world of gentry’s culture and its model of Old Polish etiquette is not just a product of the author’s imagination and it continues to inspire contemporary readers.

18

Nowe stronice (nie)znanej historii

70%

Walczak-Mikołajczakowa M.

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

|

2019

|

issue 16

357-364

EN

The article discusses the book by Diana Ivanova История на новобългарския книжовен език – a new textbook on the history of literary Bulgarian language. Starting from a discussion of terminology related to concepts the Old Bulgarian and New Bulgarian language, first presents the history of the scientific discipline as the history of the New Bulgarian literary language (NBKE), and then the textbooks used so far in the university didactics. It is necessary to indicate a new content of the discussed monograph, in which a significant novum is the different perception of the beginnings of NBKE and chapters on the activities of the literary society from Brasov and biblical translations into a language understandable to the reader in the 19th century.

19

Od średniowiecznej do współczesnej polszczyzny, czyli o stałości w języku

61%

Walczak B.

Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny

|

2012

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vol. 11

209-220

EN

The articel consists of an elaboration and support for a thesis that the history of language and its condition can be understood in terms of dialectic action of the change and the constant. the change is what attracts most attention of linguistis, but it is the constant that decides to the largest extent about the language's identity.

20

Atrybutywne nominacje Boga: jeden, jedyny w polskich przekładach Biblii i Koranu

61%

Kulwicka-Kamińska J.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

|

2013

|

vol. 37

179-192

EN

The present article spans many different areas of linguistics (the history of Polish, theolinguistics, Islamic linguistics, kitabistics, religious language) and translation studies. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive presentation of how Arabic lexis and phraseology were rendered in Slavonic languages (especially in the Polish dialects of the northern borderland of Poland, and also in Belorussian dialects); and how Arabic and Turkish forms were transposed into grammatical and lexical system of Polish and Belorussian. The article analyses the transpositions of the Arabic names for God into Slavonic languages in the writings of Tatars in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and in Polish printed translations of Koran, in comparison with the names of God that appear in the Polish translations of the Bible.

RU

По предмету исследования и методологии, данная статья соединяет в себе элементы лингвистики (история польского языка, теолингвистика, исламская лингвистика, китабистика, религиозный язык) и теории перевода. Цель настоящей статьи – максимально полное представление способов передачи арабской лексики и фразеологии в славянских языках (точнее, в северном периферийном польском диалекте, а также в белорусских диалектах) или приспособления арабских и турецких форм к грамматико-лексическим системам этих языков. В данной статье предпринимается попытка анализа перевода атрибутивных номинаций Бога с арабского на славянские языки в письменности татар Великого княжества Литовского, а также в польских печатных переводах Корана в сопоставлении с Его названиями, имеющимися в польских переводах Библии.

Refine search results

Althochdeutsche Dialekte – Neuhochdeutsche Dialekte. Terminologische Probleme bei Beschreibungen älterer Sprachzustände.

Shall we insert a comma? Punctuation dilemma of Polish ancient texts publisher

Funkcjonalne piękno języka prawnego

Znaczenie badań historycznojęzykowych dla interpretacji zjawisk współczesnej polszczyzny

Analiza fleksyjna tekstów historycznych i zmienność fleksji polskiej z perspektywy danych korpusowych

Role of the Bible in the development of languages and linguistics. An outline of the issue

Формирование и развитие концепта «молодежь» в истории русского и китайского языков

Z fonetyki "Listów Święteo Oyca Partheniusza..." (1643)

Atrybutywne nominacje Boga: 'jeden', 'jedyny' w polskich przekładach Biblii i Koranu

Zróżnicowanie ekstensji tekstowej fonetycznych form obocznych w Księgach o gospodarstwie z 1549 roku (oboczność biał- || białł- oraz wariantywność w zakresie kontynuantów grup *sŕ, *zŕ, *žŕ, *(s)tьc i *(z)dьc)

Graficzne i fonetyczne warianty techniczne w polskiej edycji Żywotów filozofów Mikuláša Konáča (F. Ungler, Kraków 1535)

Zwięzła historia języka polskiego – założenia opisu

Versuch einer textlinguistischen Analyse ausgewählter deutschsprachiger Testamente des Königlich Preußischen Adels aus dem 17. Jahrhundert

Національна українська традиція розвою теолінгвістики: дорадянський і радянський періоди (критичний огляд)

Nowa zmiana jakościowa w funkcjonowaniu literackiego języka kaszubskiego. Pisane po kaszubsku naukowe książki o kaszubszczyźnie

Z historii komunikacji społecznej. Funkcje sygnalizacyjne dzwonu, trąby i bębna w świetle leksyki dawnej polszczyzny

OGNIEM I MIECZEM – LEKCJA SZLACHECKIEGO SAVOIR-VIVRE’U

Nowe stronice (nie)znanej historii

Od średniowiecznej do współczesnej polszczyzny, czyli o stałości w języku

Atrybutywne nominacje Boga: jeden, jedyny w polskich przekładach Biblii i Koranu

Zróżnicowanie ekstensji tekstowej fonetycznych form obocznych w Księgach o gospodarstwie z 1549 roku (oboczność biał- || białł- oraz wariantywność w zakresie kontynuantów grup sŕ, zŕ, žŕ, (s)tьc i *(z)dьc)