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EN
The background to the study examines parental involvement in education as a form of social capital and focuses on how involvement may be developed through three dimensions of social capital: bonding, bridging, and linking. Both groups (students and parents) were surveyed using questionnaires. The data of two different studies have been used: a cross-sectional study carried out in sixty-five schools in Estonia and a study of a comprehensive school to introduce practical implementations of the findings. The results of the studies indicate a high degree of readiness for cooperation from both sides - parents and the school, even though their understanding of responsibilities slightly differ. Parents and teachers should have mutual power and influence regarding the child's education, although schools have to take the prime responsibility in organizing the cooperation process.
EN
Aims: The aim was to show the place and role of parents in contacts with educational institutions at the level of high school in Lviv during the interwar period and to determine the changing dynamics in the scope of tasks posed and implemented by parent organizations. Methods: The analysis of the source material content was used from a historical and pedagogical perspective, as well as qualitative and formal analysis of documents, including previous literature. Results and conclusions: The findings show that the awareness of the need to establish close cooperation between parents and the school was already evident in the first years of the twentieth century. Parents’ activity in Lviv high schools gained not only a formal dimension, but also a permanent and systematic one after the creation of an independent Polish state. In subsequent years, the importance of this cooperation grew rapidly. Initially, the most important were charity initiatives, but from the beginning of the 1930s parents were clearly being involved in the implementation of the educational program. Parents and legal guardians of Lviv secondary school students showed considerable commitment to various forms of cooperation with the school, and the results achieved were commendable.
PL
Cele badań: Celem było ukazanie miejsca i roli rodziców w kontaktach z placówkami oświatowymi na poziomie szkoły średniej we Lwowie w okresie międzywojennym oraz określenie dynamiki zmian w zakresie zadań stawianych i realizowanych przez organizacje rodzicielskie. Metody: Zastosowano analizę treści materiału źródłowego z perspektywy historyczno-pedagogicznej, analizę jakościową i formalną dokumentów wraz z uwzględnieniem dotychczasowego piśmiennictwa. Wyniki i wnioski: Z dokonanych ustaleń wynika, że świadomość potrzeby nawiązania ścisłej współpracy pomiędzy rodzicami i szkołą widoczna była już w pierwszych latach XX w. Aktywność rodziców na terenie lwowskich szkół średnich zyskała wymiar nie tylko formalny, lecz także stały i systematyczny już po powstaniu niepodległego państwa polskiego. W kolejnych latach znaczenie tej współpracy szybko rosło. Początkowo najważniejsze były inicjatywy o charakterze charytatywnym, jednak od początku lat 30. wyraźnie włączano rodziców również w realizację programu wychowawczego. Rodzice i opiekunowie lwowskich gimnazjalistów wykazywali się znacznym zaangażowaniem w różnorodne formy współdziałania ze szkołą, a osiągnięte efekty budzą uznanie.
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