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EN
On the basis of articles published in “Przegląd Zachodni” (“Western Review”) in the years 1945-1989 the author attempts a reconstruction of the image of Germans and Germany conveyed in them. The image changed depending on the intensity of censorship, transformations of the political system in Poland and foreign policy of the Polish People’s Republic. Immediately after the Second World War the account was highly negative and emotional, and amounted to equating all Germans with Nazis. Later on a revisionist picture of Germans and the FRG was sketched and contrasted with the good Germans from the “progressive” GDR. The latter image was evidently counterfeited. A marked change took place after 1970 and in the 1980s. Since criticism of the GDR was avoided, less and less was written about Germans from the GDR, whereas information about the FRG became more and more matter-of-fact. The analysis culminates in the conclusion that the authors of the researched texts gave priority to the Polish raison d’état, i.e. recognition of the finality and integrity of Poland’s western border, while texts on Germany and Germans contain a significant message about life in the Polish People’s Republic.
EN
I have attempted to reconstruct the image of Germany perceived by Poles (heterostereotypes) and by Germans (autostereotypes). The point of departure for this analysis is a culturological perspective and its goal is to answer the question of how lexicography might contribute to strengthening ethnical stereotypes.
DE
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PL
W artykule została podjęta próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak silny jest wkład leksykografii w proces utrwalania i przekazywania stereotypów. Materiał badawczy stanowią niemiecko- i polskojęzyczne słowniki monolingwalne. Analiza dotyczy lematyzacji określeń etninimicznych oraz wyzwisk etnicznych.
DE
Im Beitrag wird der Versuch unternommen, im Lichte der polnisch- und deutschsprachigen Lexikographie die Frage zu beantworten, wie hoch der Beitrag der lexikographischen Praxis zur Verfestigung und Verbreitung der Stereotype ist. Dies wird am Beispiel der Lemmatisierung der ethnonymischen Bezeichnungen und ethnischen Schimpfwörter gezeigt.
EN
In the article I have attempted to check, how is the influence of monolingual lexicography on ethnical stereotypes. The goal is to answer the question of how lexicography might contribute to strengthening ethnical stereotypes. I show it on examples of Ethnonyms and ethnic abuses.
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