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EN
Polish is learnt by two types of learners; namely, heritage language learners (HLLs) and foreign language learners (FLLs). HLLs are of Polish origin and have gained their partial knowledge of language in a natural environment unlike FLLs who learn Polish in a formal institutional setting and have no Polish roots whatsoever. Lexical resources of HLLs and FLLs and their access to mental lexicon language data, even when their overall level of language proficiency is similar, seem to differ. HLLs speak more fluently, particularly when talking about everyday matters, and their production sounds more native like, being more formulaic. FLLs on the other hand, when speaking, “look for words” with more difficulty and sentences they build often sound odd. The aim of the project is to find out whether the lexical resources of HLLs are really, qualitatively and quantitatively, different to that of FLLs and if so, to what extent. In order to estimate the vocabulary size of the two groups samples of HLLs’ and FLLs’ writing at B2 level were analyzed with the use of various indices such as lexical variation, density, sophistication and Lexical Frequency Profile.
EN
In the paper the novel Tre metri sopra il cielo and its Polish translation are analyzed. Different values of the indices of lexical richness of the Italian and the Polish text lead to the further analysis of stereotyped expressions in Moccia’s novel and in the Polish translation. Comparing the most frequent expressions in the semiautomated manner you discover that to every Italian expression, often repeated, correspond several Polish translations. These solutions are classified in Berman’s terms as nobilitation. In parallel, we try to justify the translators’ choice of nobilitation as adequate in case of paraliterature.
IT
L’analisi riguarda il romanzo di Tre metri sopra il cielo in italiano e la sua traduzione polacca. Partendo dal differente valore degli indici di ricchezza lessicale nel prototesto e nel testo tradotto viene analizzata la resa in polacco di espressioni stereotipate selezionate con il metodo semiautomatico. L’analisi rivela che alle ripetizioni di Moccia nella traduzione polacca corrispondono piu soluzioni lessicali. In base all’analitica della traduzione di Berman esse vengono interpretate come casi di nobilitazione. Oltre a interpretarlo si cerca di giustificare il ricorso alla nobilitazione nel caso della paraletteratura.
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