Search results

1

Funkcje żłobków polskich od początku XX wieku do wybuchu II wojny światowej

100%

Świdrak E.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

|

2019

|

issue 41

131-144

EN

The issue of institutional care of the youngest children has been rarely discussed in scientific studies. In the context of the contemporary debates about improving the quality of toddlers’ care and education, it is a good idea to remind about the origin of nurseries and the development thereof. The first nurseries were established in Poland over 100 years ago. From the beginning, before Poland even regained independence until present day, they have changed their functions and organization. The aim of the article is to show the changes to the function of crèches against a political, social and cultural background since the very beginning of the existence of nurseries until the outbreak of World War II. The method used in this article is historical explanation, and the technique is an analysis of documents: literature, magazines, legal acts. The responsibilities of crèches discussed in this article include care, health -related, educational, upbringing and family-related activities This is the first of two articles related to changes in the function of crèches in a historical approach.

2

The exposure of premature newborns with respiratory failure to pain and touch on the first day of hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit – pilot study

92%

Cepuch G., Kruszecka-Krówka A., Biedra I., Kózka M.

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

|

2018

|

issue 4

327-331

3

A study of the effect of training pregnant women about attachment skills on infants’ motor development indices at birth to four months

92%

Dokuhaki A., Akbarzadeh M., Pishava N., Zare N.

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

|

2017

|

issue 2

114-122

4

Effect of some characteristics of fathers on paternal-infant attachment in the postpartum period

92%

Kaba G., Çoban S. A.

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

|

2023

|

issue 1

73-80

EN

Introduction and aim. The paternal attachment can affect the academic, social and emotional development of the child in the future. The study was conducted in a descriptive-cross-sectional design to determine the impacts of some characteristics of fathers on paternal attachment. Material and method. The study was conducted with 278 fathers who had 3-12 months old infants. The data were collected by using the “Father Information Form” and the “Postnatal Paternal-Infant Attachment Questionnaire (PPAQ)”. Results. It was found in the present that the mean PPAQ score of the fathers who were exposed to domestic violence in their childhood was significantly lower than those who were not (p=0.001). The mean PPAQ score of the fathers whose infant was born by cesarean section (p=0.017) and who had physical contact for the first 24 hours (p=0.047) was found to be significantly higher. The mean PPAQ score was significantly higher in fathers who had a physical contact duration of 7 hours or more than those with less physical contact durations (p=0.030). Conclusion. In this study, some characteristics of fathers were found to affect father-infant attachment. It may be recommended to plan preventive interventions for risky fathers.

5

Impact of the orofacial area reflexes on infant’s speech development

81%

Kondraciuk A., Manias S., Misiuk E., Kraszewska A., Kosztyła-Hojna B., Szczepański M., Cybulski M.

Progress in Health Sciences

|

2014

|

vol. 4

|

issue 1

188-194

XX

A child at the moment of birth has certain inborn patterns allowing it to spontaneously respond to the surrounding world and yet unknown sensations - called reflex. The most significant for speech development are reflexes of the orofacial area. The well-functioning reflexes allow the child to eat properly. The movements involved in alimentary action are reflected in the articulation of the sounds. The absence of orofacial area reflexes or their impaired integration inhibits the child’s normal speech development. It impairs motor efficiency of the articulation organs, and consequently leads to incorrect articualtion of sounds. The aim of this paper is to present the impact of orofacial reflexes on the development of alimentary functions and the development of the child's speech. The knowledge of the aforementioned subject plays a significant role in logopaedic prevention / early logopaedic intervention.

6

Developmental Trajectory of Audiovisual Speech Integration in Early Infancy. A Review of Studies Using the McGurk Paradigm

81%

Tomalski P.

Psychology of Language and Communication

|

2015

|

vol. 19

|

issue 2

77-100

EN

Apart from their remarkable phonological skills young infants prior to their first birthday show ability to match the mouth articulation they see with the speech sounds they hear. They are able to detect the audiovisual conflict of speech and to selectively attend to articulating mouth depending on audiovisual congruency. Early audiovisual speech processing is an important aspect of language development, related not only to phonological knowledge, but also to language production during subsequent years. Th is article reviews recent experimental work delineating the complex developmental trajectory of audiovisual mismatch detection. Th e central issue is the role of age-related changes in visual scanning of audiovisual speech and the corresponding changes in neural signatures of audiovisual speech processing in the second half of the first year of life. Th is phenomenon is discussed in the context of recent theories of perceptual development and existing data on the neural organisation of the infant ‘social brain’.

7

Do referential problem spaces affect the frequency of imperative pointing by infants?

70%

Kishimoto T.

Psychology of Language and Communication

|

2013

|

vol. 17

|

issue 3

295-307

EN

Before speaking language, infants produce pointing gestures. To elucidate the mechanism promoting imperative pointing by infants, we investigated whether referential problem spaces, which are eco-cultural contexts in which subjects are reliant on others to obtain desirable but unreachable objects, affect the parental awareness of the frequency of imperative pointing by infants. Through a survey questionnaire, we asked parents of infants aged 8-30 months about the kinds of objects they place away from their infants and the frequency of their infants’ imperative pointing. The results show that parents who mentioned placing tiny objects or objects mainly used by adults or older children away from their infants reported higher frequencies of imperative pointing by their infants than those who did not. This suggests that the frequency of infants’ imperative pointing is increased by referential problem spaces, which are constructed by placing tiny objects or objects mainly used by adults or older children away from the infants.

8

Logopedyczna ocena sześciomiesięcznego niemowlęcia z zespołem DiGeorge’a

58%

Gacka E.

Logopaedica Lodziensia

|

2021

|

issue 5

25-34

EN

DiGeorge’s syndrome is a set of congenital defects and abnormalities caused by a deletion of chromosome 22 (loss of a fragment of the long arm of this chromosome). The symptoms of the disease include, but are not limited to: heart defects, hypocalcaemia, decreased level of calcium in the body), immune disorders, as well as facial dysmorphism, irregularities in the structure of the palate, decreased muscle tone, abnormalities in cognitive development, hearing loss, speech disorders. Patients with this diagnosis require multi-specialist care, including speech therapy. The article presents the results of the diagnosis of primary speech activities, the auditory responses and also communication and social skills of a 6-month-old child with DiGeorge syndrome, as well as the therapeutic recommendations formulated on its basis.

PL

Zespół DiGeorge’a to zestaw wad wrodzonych oraz nieprawidłowości spowodowanych delecją chromosomu 22 (utratą fragmentu długiego ramienia tego chromosomu). Do objawów schorzenia zalicza się między innymi: wady serca, hipokalcemię (obniżony poziom wapnia w organizmie), zaburzenia odporności, a także dysmorfizm twarzy, nieprawidłowości w budowie podniebienia, obniżone napięcie mięśniowe, nieprawidłowości w rozwoju poznawczym, niedosłuch, zaburzenia mowy. Pacjenci z tym rozpoznaniem wymagają wielospecjalistycznej opieki, w tym pomocy logopedycznej. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki diagnozy czynności prymarnych mowy, reakcji słuchowych oraz umiejętności komunikacyjnych i społecznych sześciomiesięcznego dziecka z zespołem DiGeorge’a, jak również sformułowane na jej podstawie zalecenia terapeutyczne.

9

Wartości ilustracji w książce obrazkowej i ilustrowanej w perspektywie porządku jej udostępniania dzieciom

47%

Centner-Guz M.

Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce

|

2017

|

vol. 12

|

issue 3(45)

69-87

PL

Kontakt ze sztuką plastyczną i pierwsze doświadczenia w komunikacji wizualnej zapewniają dziecku książki obrazkowe i ilustrowane. Dlatego istotne jest, by miały one swoje określone miejsce w codzienności dziecka i by stanowiły wartościowe pod względem poznawczym i estetycznym bodźce. Obecny rynek książki dla dzieci jest niezwykle bogaty i oferuje publikacje adresowane do wąskich grup odbiorczych, które charakteryzują zróżnicowane możliwości percepcyjne. Celem opracowania jest próba uporządkowania książek obrazkowych i ilustrowanych z uwzględnieniem organizacji treści przedstawień wizualnych oraz określenie ich odbiorcy. W efekcie analizy dostępnych książek dla małych dzieci wyróżniono i omówiono następujące kategorie ilustracji: przedstawieniowe –jednoelementowe przedstawieniowe – wieloelementowe i sytuacyjne narracyjne – jednoplanowe narracyjne wieloplanowe kadrowe – emocjonalne kadrowe – symboliczne oraz symboliczne – kontekstowe. Charakterystyka kolejnych kategorii sposobów konstruowania komunikatu wizualnego została poparta przykładami publikacji z obszaru książki dla dzieci. W opracowaniu skoncentrowano się także na wartościach kontaktu dziecka z rozmaitymi rozwiązaniami sztuki ilustratorskiej. Zwrócono uwagę zwłaszcza na znaczenie ilustracji w alfabetyzacji wizualnej dzieci oraz wprowadzaniu ich do świata sztuki.

EN

Picture books and illustrated books provide children with contact with fine art and their first visual communication experience. Therefore, it is important for them to have their place in the child’s daily routine and to be valuable in terms of cognitive and aesthetic stimuli. The current market for children’s books is outstandingly abundant and offers publications that are addressed to a narrow group of recipients, which distinguish themselves with diversified perceptual capabilities. This constitutes an attempt to order picture books and illustrated books, taking into account the complexity of visual demonstration and defining their recipients. As a result of analysing available books for children, the following categories of illustration have been distinguished and discussed: representational – “one – element” representational – “multi – elements” and situational narrative with a single set narrative with a multi set framework - emotional framework – symbolic symbolic – context. Other categories characteristic of the visual construction method have been supported with examples of publications of children’s picture books. The coverage focuses on the value of the connection between children and diverse solutions of illustrated art. Moreover, it pays particular attention to the meaning of illustration in the visual literacy of children and its role in introducing the world of art.

10

Children’s Positive Attitudes in the New Testament Epistles

34%

Wronka S.

Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne

|

2020

|

issue 37

23-51

PL

Przedmiotem artykułu są postawy i cechy dzieci, które autorzy listów Nowego Testamentu oceniają wprost lub pośrednio jako pozytywne i zalecają swoim adresatom w ich odniesieniach do Boga, Chrystusa, Ewangelii, innych ludzi i wartości. Do takich postaw należą: służba (Flp 2,22), posłuszeństwo (Ef 6,1–3; Kol 3,20; 1 P 1,14–16), skromność i niewinność (1 Tes 2,7), przyjmowanie karcenia (Hbr 12,4–11), pragnienie zdrowego mleka matki (1 P 2,1–3). Poza tym semickie wyrażenia typu „dzieci Abrahama” czy „dzieci posłuszeństwa” podkreślają pochodzenie i zależność dziecka od rodziców oraz udział w ich dobrach. Natomiast w poufałych zwrotach w stylu „dzieci moje” czy „dzieciątka moje” dochodzą do głosu serdeczność, zaufanie i oddanie charakterystyczne dla dzieci. Zalecając postawy dziecięce dorosłym chrześcijanom, autorzy listów nie chcą doprowadzić ich do infantylizmu, ale do zachowania duszy dziecka. Mimo że nie nawiązują do pozytywnych wypowiedzi Pana Jezusa na temat dzieci, ich spojrzenie na dzieci jest podobne. Zwracają tylko częściej uwagę na negatywne postawy małych osób.

EN

The subject of the article is the attitudes and characteristics of children, which the authors of the New Testament epistles evaluate directly or indirectly as positive and recommend to their addressees in their relation to God, Christ, the Gospel, other people and values. Such attitudes include: service (Phil 2:22), obedience (Eph 6:1–3; Col 3:20; 1 Pet 1:14–16), modesty and innocence (1 Thess 2:7), receiving discipline (Heb 12:4–11), the desire for healthy mother’s milk (1 Pet 2:1–3). Besides, Semitic expressions such as ‘children of Abraham’ or ‘children of obedience’ emphasize the child’s origin and dependence on parents and participation in their goods. While in familiar phrases such as ‘my children’ or ‘my babies’ the cordiality, trust and devotion characteristic for children come to the fore. By recommending children’s attitudes to adult Christians, the authors of the letters do not want to lead them to infantilism, but to preserve the child’s soul. Although they do not refer to the positive statements of the Lord Jesus about children, their view of children is similar. They only pay more often attention to the negative attitudes of small persons.

Refine search results