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EN
The aim of this article is to investigate the presence of Saint John of the Cross’ thought in the performance Noc ciemna zmysłów written and directed by Bogusław Kierc, Polish actor, theatre director and critic.
EN
Who are Czech journalists and what do they do? Based on data from 291 interviews with Czech journalists working in the news media at various levels between 2012 and 2014, for the Worlds of Journalism Study (www.worldsofjournalism.org), the paper introduces for the first time an overview of the most important results of the Czech part of the study. We present an analysis of the data on journalists’ working conditions, the most and least important perceived influences on their work, as well as their level of trust in various institutions, recent significant changes perceived in their profession and the professional roles they prefer. The basic demographic data of our sample is also given. The survey was done in two phases, between which significant media ownership changes took place, making the results highly up-to-date. We conclude that the position of journalists is changing. Journalists are required to write more stories than before, yet have less time to research them. Although they assert the importance of journalistic ethics, they have also perceived that ethical standards have somewhat weakened recently. Nevertheless, they express a high level of autonomy and freedom in their work.
EN
Foreign literary influences, German and Western European in particular, played a pivotal role in the 19th-century Slovenian literary field. During this time, the first female Slovenian authors emerged. Among them was Pavlina Pajk (1854–1901) who continued the tradition of the sentimental novel. Her texts incorporate several topics and motifs associated with the novels of other Western female authors, in particular those of George Sand. Moreover, Pajk was the first Slovenian woman writer who, presumably influenced by Western ideas, started writing about “the woman question”. This article thus presents Pajk’s ideas concerning “the woman question” in her writings.
4
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Kuchnia arabska

72%
PL
Artykuł jest próbą ukazania specyfiki kuchni arabskiej. Ponieważ jest ona bardzo bogata i urozmaicona, przedstawiane są opisy charakterystycznych potraw dla danego kraju (czy krainy geograficznej). Autorka przybliża smaki i potrawy świata arabskiego, a także ukazuje, jak duży wpływ może mieć wiara na to, co i jak się jada. W artykule, poza najczęściej występującymi potrawami i składnikami, opisane są także zwyczaje przygotowywania i spożywania posiłków oraz ich wpływ na zdrowie i samopoczucie.
EN
The present article attempts to present the peculiarity of the Arabian cuisine. Since it is very rich and varied, there are descriptions of the most characteristic dishes for a given country (or a geographic region). The present author acquaints the readers with the tastes and dishes of the Arabian world and also what a great impact faith may have on what people eat and how they eat. In the article, there are, except for the most popular dishes and ingredients, the customs concerning preparation and partaking of meals are described as well as their influence on mood and health.
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2018
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vol. 10
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issue 19
11-41
PL
W artykule przedstawiono rozważania i analizy umożliwiające szczegółowe rozpoznanie istoty zjawiska korupcji postrzeganej w kontekście powszechnie stosowanych metod zarządzania i procesów decyzyjnych. Na wstępie wyjaśniono, jak należy rozumieć pojęcie k o r u p c j a , a także scharakteryzowano główne mechanizmy korupcjogenne. W dalszej części pracy korupcja jest analizowana jako ważny element systemu zarządzania. W tym miejscu zwrócono szczególną uwagę na zagrożenia interesów ekonomicznych państwa, a także naruszanie zasad praworządności i sprawiedliwości społecznej. Następnie omówiono przejawy i współczesne formy zachowań korupcyjnych, a także wskazano główne obszary funkcjonalne w zarządzaniu organizacjami, w których najczęściej dochodzi do korupcji. W końcowej części wnikliwie przeanalizowano politykę kadrową jako istotny komponent korupcyjnych praktyk.
EN
The article presents considerations and analyses that enable detailed recognition of the essence of the corruption phenomenon perceived in the context of common management methods and decision-making processes. At the beginning, it was explained how the concept of corruption should be understood and also the main corruption mechanisms were described. In the further part of the work, corruption is analyzed as an important and crucial element of management system. At this point, particular attention is paid to threats to the economic interests of the state, as well as violating the rules regarding principles of the law and social justice. Next, the aspects and contemporary forms of corruption behaviours were discussed, as well as the main functional areas of management practice where corruption occurs most frequently. In the final part the personnel policy as an important component of corrupt practices is analyzed.
EN
The article is devoted to the importance of the Ukrainian-Polish pedagogical relations for the development of the modern education quality and building a common European home. The historical expertise has its importance for a better understanding the contemporary course of action; the previous achievements in the contemporary intercultural pedagogical space are discussed. It is also elaborated, as an example, the figure of Vasyl Sukhomlynskyi, the Ukrainian pedagogue, and  his creative heritage, relations with the Polish colleagues in 50-60-s of the 20th century, as well as the influence of Janusz Korczak, the famous Polish educator, on his viewpoint.  The development of the Ukrainian-Polish relations and the further influences over the next decades were presented too. There is conducted an analysis on the translation of V. Sukhomlynskyi ‘s works in Poland and the popularization of his ideas by the well-known Polish teachers and researchers, including Aleksander Lewin, Wincenty Okoń, Marian Byblyuk and others. It is underlined micro historical approach prospect that allows to consider the overall process in the light of the individual’s experiences, with educational heritage as an intercultural space component.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest znaczeniu pedagogicznych relacji ukraińsko-polskich dla podniesienia jakości nowoczesnej edukacji i budowy wspólnego europejskiego domu. Wykazuje również znaczenie wykorzystania doświadczenia historycznego dla pełniejszego rozumienia odbywających się obecnie procesów, w celu interpretacji osiągnięć przeszłości we współczesnej międzykulturowej przestrzeni pedagogicznej. Wybrano tu jako przykład postać i dorobek twórczy ukraińskiego pedagoga Wasyla Suchomlińskiego, jego relacje z polskimi kolegami w latach 50-60 XX w. oraz wpływ na jego poglądy pedagogiczne słynnego polskiego pedagoga Janusza Korczaka. Scharakteryzowano również dalszy rozwój stosunków ukraińsko-polskich w ciągu najbliższych dziesięcioleci. W artykule analizowano tłumaczenia książek Suchomlińskiego w Polsce.  Ukazana też została popularyzacja jego pomysłów przez znanych polskich pedagogów-badaczy, w tym Aleksandra Lewina, Wincentegо Okonia, Mariana Bybluka i in. Podkreślono perspektywę podejścia mikrohistorycznego, które pozwala spojrzeć na ogólne procesy historii przez pryzmat losów szczególnego człowieka i jego spuścizny pedagogicznej jako elementu przestrzeni międzykulturowej.
EN
In this paper we have traced some basic attributes belonging to the Mesopotamian goddess Nanāia, from their origin in the period of Ur III (2112–2004 BC) in ancient Mesopotamia up to the period of the Kuṣāṇas and Kūšānšāhs (from the 1st century AD to the late 4th century AD) in Central and South Asia, and up to the period of their successors – the Kidarites and Hephthalites. We have shown that there was a smooth transformation of these attributes of Nanāia to the standard Indian iconographic motif of Durgā.
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