Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 14

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  information environment
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The goal of this study is to explore the components of defence strategies faced by society in its information environment, and how these strategies are inter-related. This qualitative in-depth case study applied past research and empirical evidence to identify the components of defence strategies in a society’s information environment. The data collected was analysed using the Grounded Theory approach and a conceptual framework with the components of defence strategies and the relationships between these components was developed using the Grounded Theory. This study shows that the goal of politically and militarily hostile actors is to weaken society’s information environment, and that their operations are coordinated and carried out over a long time period. The data validates past studies and reveals relationships between the components of defence strategies. These relationships increase confidence in the validity of these components and their relationships, and expand the emerging theory. First, the data and findings showed 16 inter-connected components of defence strategies. Second, they showed that the political, military, societal, power, and personal goals of the hostile actors carrying out cyber operations and cyber attacks are to weaken society’s information environment. Third, they revealed that cyber operations and cyber attacks against networks, information and infrastructures are coordinated operations, carried out over a long time period. Finally, it was revealed that the actors defending society’s information environment must rapidly change their own components of defence strategies and use the newest tools and methods for these components in networks, infrastructures and social media.
EN
Social and political opposition, which is based on the existence of contradictions and conflicts explicit interregional, inter-state and global, can cause direct physical and psychological violence. Globalization and historical changes in the social structure of most European countries, especially the Ukrainian- Russian conflict, brought socio-historical ideology of confrontation to a new level, resulting in the need to review the scientific foundations of the problem. Socio-psychological phenomenology of social conflict connected with external attribute personality traits, which is included in the system of social relations (race, gender, nationality, etc.). In the context of social phylogeny of the human community awareness of the existence of differences from the other is in the contrast between «I» certain «They» that leads to the formation of a consolidation group «We». Integration and globalization of the XXI century, which despite everything is a humanistic movement, shape society sharp, clearly negative attitude to physical violence. In modern society strategically prudent military campaign beginning with informative, cultural and ideological confrontation. Information warfare of our time – is primarily a worldview war, the struggle for the human mind and its beliefs that are higher regulators social activity. World reconstructed social environment and in the collective consciousness of social community through the prism of common patterns of perception that forms the equal treatment of all elements that are both within it and outside it. The result of effective learning models common perception is public opinion – the attitude of the community to the events and issues submitted for general discussion. Through the media at the discretion of submitted questions, problems, events, and most importantly – relationship to them. In a society built on a matrix model to be the most representative group «we» had to meet all the necessary conditions of role. Each member of the community is the bearer of a unique experience and unique properties. If the role variability impossible, it can lead to a critical accumulation representative of this or that social group segments and generate degradation. Social differentiation is a natural process, the essence of which is the union of a community of people with common interests to defend and leads to the formation of a group «they». In the coordinate system of social relations «we» and «they» are on different sides of the plane of the bipolar, but the disappearance of a reorganization one of them prevents the existence of the other. Resources information environment used to implement the common perception models which reconstruct a picture of the world in the collective consciousness and create a uniform public relation to the phenomena of objective reality. In order to consolidate the group in the information environment of broadcast information, which unites the community in the fight against some of «they». In the evolution of public relations is a gradual reorganization of intergroup relations, which can store role variability. The social hierarchy of interpersonal relationships in modern society can simultaneously be representative of the diverse group of cells (to carry out various social roles) that create the possibility of finding common interests and opportunities of cooperation and mutual interaction between people in a globalized world.
EN
The main scientific focus of the paper is the new pedagogical knowledge about the educational activities content and organization for the development of future teachers’ communicative competence, together with the new aspects of educational communication, implemented in the modern information environment. The paper describes the approach to students’ communicative competence development based on the use of educational blogs. During the research students solved professional pedagogical problems, described and discussed their experience in blogs. For each of the problem solved, students had a specially developed activity algorithm. The algorithm structure described teachers’ and students’ actions, additional electronic resources, stages of monitoring activities, terms of effectiveness, as well as extracurricular activities assessment scale.
EN
Distance education is considered by the author as an innovative form of training of teachers of colleges in the system of additional education. Technology learning activity management College teachers in distance education in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education is defi ned by the author as a purposeful activity of subjects of managing and controlled subsystems in the process of pedagogic interaction to ensure implementation of socio-pedagogical, psychological and didactic conditions for professional and personal self-development of personality in the process of implementation of independent work in the information-educational environment.
RU
Дистанционное обучение рассматривается автором как инно- вационная форма обучения преподавателей колледжей в системе дополнительного образования. Технология управления учебной дея- тельностью преподавателей колледжей в дистанционном обучении в системе последипломного педагогического образования определя- ется автором как целенаправленная деятельность субъектов управ- ляющей и управляемой подсистем в процессе их педагогического взаимодействия по обеспечению реализации социально-педагогиче- ских, психолого-педагогических и дидактических условий професси- онально-личностного саморазвития личности в процессе осущест- вления самостоятельной работы в информационно-учебной среде.
5
86%
SK
Na začiatku tretieho tisícročia sa v spoločnosti vytvára úplne nové informačné prostredie, ktoré rozhodujúcim spôsobom ovplyvňuje myslenie a konanie jednotlivcov. Vzniká tkz. kybernetický priestor, s novým pohľadom na organizáciu spoločnosti, vedy, techniky, výroby a teda aj vzdelávania. S pojmom kybernetický priestor úzko súvisí aj pojem virtuálny. Autori v príspevku sa pokúšajú poukázať na niektoré súvislosti spojené s pojmom virtuálny a to vo vzťahu k informačným technológiám a k vzdelávaniu. V závere príspevku uvádzajú príklad z vlastnej výskumnej práce, v ktorej boli použité virtuálne modely na skúmanie rozvoja priestorovej predstavivosti detí.
EN
A completely new information environment has been created in the society since the beginning of the third millennium. It definitely influences thinking and activities of individuals. The cyber space with its new perspective of the organization of society, science, technology, production as well as education has been formed. The concept of cyber space is closely related to the virtual one. The authors of the paper focus on several connections linked between the notion of virtual and the infor-mation technologies and education. An example taken from their own research using virtual models for studying the development of children´s space visualization is also presented.
EN
Transformation and informatisation of society contribute to introducing social media and information and communication technologies (ICT) as an integral part of society. The article is devoted to studying forming such a key competence of modern personality as media literacy through social media. The analysis of recent research and publications shows that the use of social media is controversial and has already been studied by scholars in various aspects. The use of social media today can be perceived as a pedagogical tool and a lever of information and political influence on society. Taking into consideration the imposition of martial law in Ukraine, we experience a special need to create own platforms of proven and quality information presented to the audience on social media as well as experts and influencers that will support the image and spirit of the country and ensure the dissemination of verified and reliable information. Education is considered the main counteraction to propaganda, manipulation and bias, and educators have been the headliners of the educational process. When conducting the research, the following tasks were set: 1) to find out the peculiarities of social media functioning (especially in martial law); 2) to test the feasibility of using social media as a tool for forming media literacy (based on findings of the educators in Dnipropetrovsk region). To conduct a comprehensive study of the use of social media as a tool for forming media literacy, we used a mixed research design based on quantitative and qualitative methods. The information overload that occurred at the beginning of the Russian military aggression against Ukraine negatively affected Ukrainian citizens’ ability to perceive information critically. However, by adapting to life in new conditions and restoring the ability to think critically, citizens continued their professional activities at a qualitatively new level. Exploring the potential of using social media for political manipulation and propaganda requires further in-depth study and analysis and can serve as a basis for political or psychological research in modern society.
PL
W erze społeczeństwa informacyjnego działania państw, organizacji i jednostek są zależne od dostępu do aktualnych i wartościowych informacji, a to w sporej mierze zależne jest od dynamicznego rozwoju nowych technologii informatycznych i komunikacyjnych. Zapewnianie bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego autorka rozumie jako działania mające na celu zabezpieczenie obywateli, społeczeństwa oraz instytucji państwa przed wszelkimi negatywnymi wpływami w sferze informacyjnej. Przedmiotem zainteresowania autorki jest społeczne bezpieczeństwo informacyjne. Istotną kwestię stanowi problem tzw. fake news, informacji niesprawdzonych, fałszywych, których większość ludzi, szczególnie młodych, nie rozpoznaje z uwagi na niski poziom kompetencji medialnych. Autorka, biorąc za punkt wyjścia zachowania informacyjne, zaprezentowała wpływ uprzedzeń i błędów poznawczych na sposób poszukiwania oraz przyswajania informacji. Uwaga została zwrócona na istotność rozwoju kompetencji medialnych wśród użytkowników mediów, gdyż od tego w dużej mierze zależy społeczne bezpieczeństwo informacyjne.
EN
In the Information Society era, the actions of states, organizations and individuals depend on access to up-to-date and valuable information, and this depends, to a large extent, on the dynamic development of new information and communication technologies. Providing information security, the author understands as actions aimed at securing citizens, society and institutions of the state against any negative influence in the information sphere. The subject of the author’s interest is social information security. An important issue is the problem of fake news - unreported, false information that most people do not recognize due to their low level of media competence. Frequently false information is deliberately fabricated to reach the mass audience, and the problem is compounded by the fact that more and more people treat social media as the most important source of news.
PL
Jednym ze współczesnych zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa narodowego Polski są wrogie oddziaływania w sferze informacyjnej. Dla Federacji Rosyjskiej dezinformacja stanowi efektywny oręż w konfrontacji z Zachodem. Kampanie dezinformacyjne ukierunkowane na niszczenie wizerunku Polski na arenie międzynarodowej, deprecjacja potencjału militarnego czy podsycanie animozji i poczucia zagrożenia wśród określonych grup społecznych to zaledwie kilka przykładów tego typu działań. Niniejsze opracowanie stanowi próbę identyfikacji i analizy wybranych przykładów dezinformacji w krajowej przestrzeni informacyjnej.
EN
One of the modern threats to Poland’s national security are hostile influences in the information sphere. For the Russian Federation, disinformation is an effective weapon in confrontation with the West. Disinformation campaigns aimed at destroying Poland’s image on the international stage, the depreciation of military potential or fueling animosities and feelings of danger among specific social groups are just a few examples of this type of activity. This study is an attempt to identify and analyze selected examples of misinformation in the national information space.
EN
The article is devoted to questions of designing and use of educational and methodological providing of the school subject on the example of geography. The features of the contents and the application sphere of the term «educational and methodological providing» are considered, approaches to the structure of its components are found out. The definition of the term «educational and methodological providing» on the example of school geography is formulated. The structure of educational and methodological providing as a part of two blocks is offered: the first block – is invariable (internal, difficult) which includes three groups of means (programmatically standard, educational and methodological); the second – is variable (external, easy) which includes special means of support. The formation of educational and methodological providing of the productive information environment by components which provide educational activity of all the participants, carrying out educational, educative and developing functions is grounded. It is found out that as a result of integration into the universal information space the educational and methodological providing receives opportunities to self-development. Its parameters become adequate to parameters of the open information environment: variety of sources, pluralism of the contents, creative approach of use. Thus the value of information selection, proceeding from its compliance to the put tasks, reliability, existence of necessary functions, possibility of effective use in a concrete educational situation increases. It is stated that on the one hand educational and methodological providing is a necessary condition of educational process implementation in unity of its purposes, contents, methods and organizational forms, and on the other hand it forms the basis for self-development for the purpose of conscious mastering by pupils the studied material, their personal development, and also professional growth of the teacher. Transformation of educational and methodological providing consists of inter-structural changes and the output into the world information space. The variety of study means of the second block causes redundancy of information which provides variability of the teacher’s and pupils’ educational trajectory by the way of differentiation and individualization of the study process.
EN
NATO as a Target of Activity in the Information Environment of the Baltic States
RU
НАТО – цель российской активности в информационной среде балтийских государств
PL
W artykule dokonano analizy kont najbardziej zaangażowanych w inicjowanie dyskusji o rusofobii w polskojęzycznym segmencie portalu społecznościowego Facebook w 2018 r. oraz w okresie styczeń–kwiecień 2022 r. Proces badawczy został przeprowadzony z wykorzystaniem analizy ilościowej trendu występowania hasła związanego z dyskusją o rusofobii, analizy sieciowej i analizy ramowej. Intencją autora był pogłębiony opis tego, w jaki sposób ta grupa użytkowników mediów społecznościowych zareagowała na czynnik sytuacyjny kształtujący środowisko informacyjne, którym była inwazja Rosji na Ukrainę. Autor poszukiwał odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak zaobserwowane zjawiska wpłynęły na bezpieczeństwo informacyjne państwa. W badaniu odnotowano pozytywne zmiany w segmencie środowiska informacyjnego dotyczące dyskusji o rusofobii.
EN
The article analyses the accounts most involved in initiating discussions about Russophobia in the Polish-language section of the Facebook social network in 2018 and in the period January-April 2022. The research process was carried out using quantitative trend analysis of the occurrence of a keyword related to discussion about Russophobia, network analysis and frame analysis. The author’s intention was an in-depth description of how this group of social media users reacted to the situational factor shaping the information environment, which was Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The author sought to answer the question of how the observed phenomena affected the information security of the state. The study noted positive changes in the segment of the information environment concerning the discussion of Russophobia.
EN
The article analyses the accounts most involved in initiating discussions about Russophobia in the Polish-language section of the Facebook social network in 2018 and in the period January-April 2022. The research process was carried out using quantitative trend analysis of the occurrence of a keyword related to discussion about Russophobia, network analysis and frame analysis. The author’s intention was an in-depth description of how this group of social media users reacted to the situational factor shaping the information environment, which was Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The author sought to answer the question of how the observed phenomena affected the information security of the state. The study noted positive changes in the segment of the information environment concerning the discussion of Russophobia.
PL
W artykule dokonano analizy kont najbardziej zaangażowanych w inicjowanie dyskusji o rusofobii w polskojęzycznym segmencie portalu społecznościowego Facebook w 2018 r. oraz w okresie styczeń–kwiecień 2022 r. Proces badawczy został przeprowadzony z wykorzystaniem analizy ilościowej trendu występowania hasła związanego z dyskusją o rusofobii, analizy sieciowej i analizy ramowej. Intencją autora był pogłębiony opis tego, w jaki sposób ta grupa użytkowników mediów społecznościowych zareagowała na czynnik sytuacyjny kształtujący środowisko informacyjne, którym była inwazja Rosji na Ukrainę. Autor poszukiwał odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak zaobserwowane zjawiska wpłynęły na bezpieczeństwo informacyjne państwa. W badaniu odnotowano pozytywne zmiany w segmencie środowiska informacyjnego dotyczące dyskusji o rusofobii.
PL
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest ukazanie problematyki związanej z zagrożeniami występującymi w środowisku informacyjnym oraz przedstawienie wyzwań stojących przed jednostkami Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej – piąty rodzaj Sił Zbrojnych RP – w kontekście walki z dezinformacją. Autor artykułu zwraca także uwagę na mechanizmy propagandy i dezinformacji stosowane przez Federację Rosyjską w celu kształtowania postaw Polaków.
EN
The aim of this publication it to present problems related to threats appearing within information environment and to show challenges which the Territorial Defense Forces – the fifth component of the Polish Armed Forces – have to face with. Furthermore, the author of this article will pay attention to the mechanisms of propaganda and disinformation exploited by Russian Federation in order to shape a posture of the Polish society.
EN
The development of teleinformatic technologies and the Internet causes coming into existence of new threats so as cybercrisises and cyberconflicts, cyberviolence, cberprotesty, whether cyberdemonstrations about destructive character disrupting the accomplishment of significant tasks of the Civil Service with the participation of national and nonnational entities, including threat of triggering the cyberwar. Progress in the teleinformatics caused, that cyberspace, is not only contributing to the development of national entities (non-government) whether individuals, but is also the source of considerable risks for their safety. Operations in the cyberspace constitute the integral part of classical crises and political-military conflicts today (of wars), in frames of their hybrid character. The cyberspace became a field of conflict, on which we are happening to stand up not only with other states, but also with hostile organizations about extremist, terrorist character. With strategic aim in the area of the cybersafety the Republic of Poland, providing safe functioning for the Republic of Poland is in the cyberspace, in it of appropriate security level of national teleinformatic systems – of especially a teleinformatic critical infrastructure of the state – as well as crucial for functioning of the society of private economic operators, in particular of sectors being a member: financial, energy and health cares. One should emphasize that the protection of the cyberspace became one of the subjects most often taken up concerning the safety.
PL
Rozwój technologii teleinformatycznych oraz Internetu prowadzi do powstawania nowych zagrożeń, takich jak cyberkryzysy i cyberkonflikty, cyberprzemoc, cyberprotesty czy cyberdemonstracje o charakterze destrukcyjnym, zakłócające realizację istotnych zadań administracji państwowej z udziałem podmiotów państwowych i niepaństwowych, w tym także groźba wywołania cyberwojny. Postęp w teleinformatyce sprawił, że cyberprzestrzeń nie tylko przyczynia się do rozwoju podmiotów państwowych (pozapaństwowych) czy jednostki, ale jest również źródłem poważnych zagrożeń dla ich bezpieczeństwa. Operacje w cyberprzestrzeni stanowią dziś integralną część klasycznych kryzysów i konfliktów polityczno-militarnych (wojen), w ramach ich hybrydowego charakteru. Cyberprzestrzeń stała się polem konfliktu, na którym przychodzi nam zmierzyć się nie tylko z innymi państwami, ale także z wrogimi organizacjami o charakterze ekstremistycznym, terrorystycznym czy zorganizowanymi grupami przestępczymi. Strategicznym celem w obszarze cyberbezpieczeństwa RP jest zapewnienie bezpiecznego funkcjonowania Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w cyberprzestrzeni, w tym adekwatnego poziomu bezpieczeństwa narodowych systemów teleinformatycznych – zwłaszcza teleinformatycznej infrastruktury krytycznej państwa – a także kluczowych dla funkcjonowania społeczeństwa prywatnych podmiotów gospodarczych, w szczególności wchodzących w skład sektorów: finansowego, energetycznego i ochrony zdrowia. Należy zaznaczyć, że ochrona cyberprzestrzeni stała się jednym z najczęściej podejmowanych tematów dotyczących bezpieczeństwa.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.