Search results

1

Most frequent injuries and their causes in Ultimate Frisbee players

100%

Gabriela Kołodziej G., Sławomir Jandziś S., Krzysztof Kołodziej K., Anna Skubal A., Barbara Cyran-Grzebyk B.

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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2017

|

issue 4

315-321

EN

Introduction. Media publicity of sports and increased training have pushed the limits of the human body and have correspondingly led to an increase in the number of sports injuries. Incorrect play techniques, inadequate warm-up and other factors often lead to an increase in the number of injuries in Ultimate Frisbee. Aim. Assessment of the impact of gender, age and training experience on the incidence of injuries in Ultimate Frisbee. Material and methods. 110 people aged 16 to 35, regularly practising Ultimate Frisbee were included in the study. Of the 110 participants, 36 were women and 74 were men. The results were obtained by means of a questionnaire prepared by the authors which concerned sociodemographic data and questions about sports injuries. The incidence of injuries was analyzed in terms of the training experience, gender and age of the respondents. Statistical analysis was performed using STATISTICA 13.1. Results. Our research showed a relationship between sex and the site and type of injury. Age affects the main cause of the injury, and training experience influences the site and type of injury (p <0.05). The largest group of respondents were people training Ultimate Frisbee at least 3-4 times a week (62.73%). Conclusion. Sex and the training experience have a significant impact on the site and type of injury. The main cause of the injury depends on age; in the study group the most common cause of injury occurred when respondents were not complying with the rules and technique of the game.

2

Cervical spine injuries in Poland – epidemiology, divisions, and causes

100%

Andżelina Wolan-Nieroda A., Andrzej Maciejczak A., Agnieszka Guzik A., Grzegorz Przysada G., Justyna Wyszyńska J., Ewa Szeliga E.

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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2017

|

issue 1

66-70

EN

Aim. The aim of the study was to review the literature on the prevalence of cervical spine injuries divided between the level of the injury and the causes of fractures. Material and methods. A review of Polish and foreign literature was performed. The following databases were searched: PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, Termedia, and Polish Medical Bibliography. Literature analysis. In Poland the incidence of spinal injuries, including damage to the cord, is estimated at the level of 25–35 persons per one million of the population, half of these being cervical spine injuries. More than one in three of all spinal injuries affect the atlantoaxial and occipital area. It is estimated that axis fractures occur in up to 40% of the cases involving cervical spine injury. Odontoid fractures constitute 10–15% of all cervical spine fractures. Hangman fractures account for 20% of vertebral fractures. Cervical spine injuries more frequently occur in males than in females, and the relevant rates for males are from 1.5 to 2.7 times higher. The most common causes of cervical spine injuries include road traffic accidents, accounting for 33 to 75% of the cases, falls from heights (15–44%) and sports injuries (4–18%). Cervical spine injuries are most often diagnosed in subjects over thirty years of age. Such injuries most commonly are related to the second, fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae. On the other hand damage to the first and second cervical vertebrae is often observed in the same patients who are found with injury to lower cervical vertebrae (approx. 9% of the cases). In the group of advanced age subjects the most frequent cervical spine injuries are axial fractures and they are diagnosed in 15% of adult patients with cervical spine fractures.

3

How genetic predispositions may have impact on injury and success in sport

88%

Justyna Czarnik-Kwaśniak J., Konrad Kwaśniak K., Jacek Tabarkiewicz J.

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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2018

|

issue 4

366-375

EN

Introduction. Studies investigating the determinants of physical endurance were initiated nearly 30 years ago. The research was inspired by the curiosity to find out about the nature of talent for sport and why some athletes are better than others, despite the same or even greater effort in training routine, diet and the supplementation. An attempt was therefore made to determine the genotype of a perfect athlete, but conducted research showed that it is a very difficult task. Although 140 genes were proposed to affect of ideal sportsman fitness, scientists are still far from formulating answers about the nature of physical abilities and genotype. Aim. Our main goal was to review the literature about the selected genes and polymorphisms which are most often investigated in the context in relation to injury in sports. Materials and methods. Analysis of literature from US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, PubMED, Google Scholar. Results. We review the selected genes and polymorphisms which are most often investigated in the context in relation to injury in sports, we also present the function of genetic variants prevalent in athletes which are able to achieve better physiological adaptation during the training. Conclusions. There are probably more than 140 genes involved in physical performance. Changes in even one nucleotide within the gene (SNP) can improve the body’s adaptation to better physical performance and the frequency of injury to athletes.

4

Health Habits and Their Formation Among Today’S Young People of School Age in Poland

75%

Michalska A.

Comparative Professional Pedagogy

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2015

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vol. 5

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issue 3

64-69

EN

This paper presents the impact of health education on life expectancy and adaption to modern conditions. The acquisition of healthy attitude in the first and second decade of life influences the development of trade, economic status and helps efficiently cope with stress. The article highlights the impact of “health literacy”, the school environment and family upbringing and subsequent persistence in health. Organization of education should be started from childhood. Unfortunately many teachers and parents cannot supply information about sanitary education, correct sanitation, healthy nutrition and physical activity. Disciples who lack support and knowledge can be exposed under pressure of contemporary risky operations. Pediatric population makes up to 30 % of the whole population. In the first and second decade of life the baby is shaped and strengthens previously instilled habits. Stage of puberty is the most favorable moment for proper physical development of young people. During this period perpetuate conscious health behaviors, but at the same time there are health risk behaviors. These behaviors affect the quality and duration in health. Measures of health policy on school-age children should be focused primarily on prevention and health promotion.

5

Efektywność masażu tensegracyjnego u zawodowych biegaczy długodystansowych - opis przypadku

75%

Wilk I.

Puls Uczelni

|

2014

|

issue 4

35-38

PL

Wstęp: Niezależnie od dyscypliny sportowej, zasad proflaktyki stosowanych przez sportowców, metod trenerskich i doświad- czenia, urazy i kontuzje towarzyszą sportowcom od zawsze. Są nieuniknione, a gdy się pojawią należy zastosować kompleksową terapię celem uniknięcia powikłań i kolejnych kontuzji. Materiał i metody: U kobiety-biegaczki wykonano masaż klasyczny przed-startowy i po-startowy, każdy trwający 10 minut oraz masaż tensegracyjny, w ilości 2 zabiegi po 45 minut. W masażu tensegracyjnym opracowano wybrane układy (I i II), w których tkanki wykazywały wzmożoną wrażliwość uciskową. Wyniki: Po zastosowaniu masażu klasycznego uzyskano zniesienie dolegliwości bólowej mięśni strzałkowych. Natomiast po wykonaniu masażu tensegracyjnego uzyskano zniesienie dolegliwości bólowej zlokalizowanej w okolicy więzadła pachwino- wego. Opracowanie tkanek będących w kontakcie bezpośrednim i pośrednim umożliwiło całkowite zniesienie dolegliwości bólowej. Wnioski: Masaż może być zabiegiem wykorzystywanym w przypadku uszkodzeń i przeciążeń tkanek miękkich występujących u sportowców. Dobór rodzaju masażu stosowanego u sportowców zawsze zależy od aktualnych objawów i potrzeb sportowca. Terapia powinna być zakończona edukacją sportowca dotyczącą działań proflaktycznych.

EN

Background: Regardless of the sport discipline, the rules of prophylaxis, coaching methods and experience, injuries and con- tusions in athletes occur. They are inevitable, and when they eventually appear, a comprehensive therapy should be applied to avoid complications and further injuries. Material and methods: A female runner was given a classical massage, before and after the training session each of 10 mi- nutes and, additionally, two sessions of 45-minute-tensegrity massage. Two diferent confgurations were worked out (I and II) because only selected connective tissues were intensively sensitive to compression. Results: After the classical massage the decrease in pain of fbular muscles (peroneus longus and brevis) was achieved, ho- wever, after the tensegrity massage the reduction of pain in inguinale ligaments was additionally observed. The massage of the tissues being in direct and indirect contact with the injured area resulted in complete pain elimination. Conclusions: Tensegrity massage can be used in the cases of connective tissue injuries and other mild injuries which are found in athletes. The choice of the type of the massage always depends on current symptoms and needs of the athletes. The therapy ought to be completed with the education on the preventive activities which athletes should follow.

6

Lost-time illness, injury and disability and its relationship with obesity in the workplace: A comprehensive literature review

75%

Nowrouzi B., Gohar B., Nowrouzi-Kia B., Mintsopoulos V., McDougall A., Jordan G., Casole J., Lariviere M., Tremblay A.

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

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2016

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vol. 29

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issue 5

749-766

EN

The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review examining predictors of lost-time injury, illness and disability (IID) in the workplace, with a focus on obesity as a predictor, and to evaluate the relationship between obesity and losttime IID. The study objective was also to analyze workplace disability prevention and interventions aimed at encouraging a healthy lifestyle among employees and reducing obesity and IID, as well as to identify research gaps. The search was conducted in several major online databases. Articles included in the review were published in English in peer-reviewed journals between January 2003 and December 2014, and were found to be of good quality and of relevance to the topic. Each article was critically reviewed for inclusion in this study. Studies that focused on lost-time IID in the workplace were reviewed and summarized. Workers in overweight and obese categories are shown to be at a higher risk of workplace IID, are more likely to suffer from lost-time IID, and experience a slower recovery compared to workers with a healthy body mass index (BMI) score. Lost-time IID is costly to an employer and an employee; therefore, weight reduction may financially benefit both – workers and companies. It was found that some companies have focused on developing interventions that aid reduction of weight and the practice of active lifestyle among their employees. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2016;29(5):749–766

7

Occupational specifics of elite female handball players in relation to injury recovery, social support and environmental factors

75%

Bon M., Doupona M.

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

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2021

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vol. 34

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issue 1

101-110

EN

ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to analyze the injury characteristics, satisfaction with social support and environmental factors in elite female handball players in the injury recovery process.Material and MethodsThe retrospective study combined quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (interview) methods, and presented 3 distinct perspectives, i.e., those of active players, former players and coaching staff members (SMs). The research sample in the first part consisted of 51 active professional female handball players (aged 26.3±2.6 years) with an injury history. The answers from an online questionnaire were processed according to basic statistical parameters (SPSS). The second part of the study included 9 semi-structured interviews, 6 with former players and 3 with coaching SMs.ResultsAll the 51 active players reported 140 injuries (on average 2.7 injuries/player) in the last 6 years. The recovery time ranged 1 day–10 months. No statistically significant differences were observed between the career length and anterior cruciate ligament tear (χ2–3.18, p = 0.53), and the career length and posterior cruciate ligament tear (χ2–1.87; p = 0.76). The former players’ perceptions of social support and environmental factors are similar to the opinions expressed by the coaching SMs, while the active players held high expectations. The highest level of satisfaction with social support was reported for family members (M±SD 4.35±0.814) and the physiotherapist (M±SD 4.12±3.28), whereas the players were not very satisfied with the social support offered by the head coach (M±SD 2.73±0.75). Coaching SMs considered providing social support as something that exceeded their competences.ConclusionsThe analysis of the injury recovery process indicated a need for a new function in handball clubs – an expert with interdisciplinary competencies, who would contribute to faster recovery and general wellbeing of professional handball players.

8

A description of musculoskeletal injuries in a Canadian police service

75%

Lentz L., Voaklander D., Gross D. P., Guptill C. A., Senthilselvan A.

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

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2019

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vol. 33

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issue 1

59-66

EN

ObjectivesPolice officers run a risk of injury that is higher than in most other occupations. This study aims to quantify injury prevalence and identify common musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) among police officers, using injury data from a municipal police service in Alberta, Canada.Material and MethodsThis is a descriptive study based on a secondary data analysis of the MSIs reported to the police service over a 41-month period; January 1, 2013 – June 2, 2016. Data from 1325 active police officers were examined, and injury prevalence was reported according to sex, injury diagnosis, the body part injured, and the work area.ResultsThe prevalence of strains and sprains was very high, at 89.2%. The back and shoulder were most frequently affected. Overall, injury proportions did not differ significantly across work areas. The injury risk was age-related but no significant differences in injuries between sexes were identified.ConclusionsMinor injuries such as strains and sprains occur frequently in the police occupation. Future research should focus on specific risk factors for MSIs in police officers in order to aid prevention.

9

Techniki treningu mentalnego w powrocie do zdrowia po kontuzji

63%

Przybylski J., Budnik-Przybylska D., Rosiak O.

Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

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2018

|

vol. 61

40-48

PL

Cel badań. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest opis wykorzystania technik treningu mentalnego w poszczególnych etapach procesu zdrowienia. Wizualizacja, motywacja, koncentracja na celu czy relaksacja znajdują zastosowanie w pracy ze sportowcami mającej na celu poprawę ich wyników przy optymalnym trybie treningowym. W sytuacji urazu przy właściwej jego percepcji oraz wsparciu mentalnym szkoleniowców, trenera, rodziny i bliskich w połączeniu z wyżej wymienionymi elementami zwiększa się efektywność rekonwalescencji. Materiał i metody. W artykule przedstawiono sylwetkę 24-letniej kobiety grającej amatorsko w futsal w sekcji akademickiej na pozycji bramkarza. Kontuzja miała miejsce 4 miesiące po rozpoczęciu treningów, podczas rozgrzewki przed meczem. Właściwy uraz polegał na złamaniu nasady dalszej kości promieniowej ręki prawej przy obronie strzału z pierwszego kontaktu na bramkę z 10 metra. Wyniki i wnioski. Rekonwalescencja została zakończona 3 miesiące później pełnym sukcesem i powrotem do treningu z optymalnym obciążeniem. Należy podkreślić pozytywny wpływ stosowania treningu mentalnego na proces zdrowienia.

EN

Background. The purpose of the article was to present the usage of mental training techniques in the process of recovery after an injury. Material and methods. The research describes a futsal player who implemented elements of mental training during her recovery process. Results. The usage of visualization techniques accelerated physical and psychical regeneration. Proper perception of injury provided a basis to start physical convalescence. The application of elements of mental training in parallel with physical rehabilitation maximized its effectiveness. Strong motivation positively influenced recovery. Mental support of family, friends, the team, and the trainer was necessary for the player to return to full fitness. Relaxation turned out a factor supporting the treatment process. Concentration on the target and control increased the efficiency of the efforts. These results are evidenced by the documentation and the current form and disposition of the player. Conclusions. Such components as visualization, correct perception of injury, mental training, motivation, focus on the goal, increased sense of control, support, and relaxation holistically contributed to overcoming health-related and psychological limitations.

10

Social Problems in Canadian Ice Hockey: An Exploration Through Film

63%

Fogel C. A.

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research

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2014

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vol. 64

|

issue 1

64-70

EN

While celebrated as a highly popular sport in Canada, there are many social problems existing within and around Canadian ice hockey. These problems are often overlooked and rarely depicted in academic and journalistic research on sport. These social problems include, but are not limited to: extreme violence resulting in injuries and death, hazing rituals, multiple types of sexual violence, drug abuse, financial corruption, as well as various forms of prejudice and discrimination. Prompted by pop-cultural depictions in films, this paper further identifies and explores social problems in Canadian ice hockey revealing the realism embedded within various seemingly fictional films.

11

Zdarzenia sprawcze związane z opieką prenatalną i okołoporodową w świetle odpowiedzialności cywilnoprawnej za szkody doznane przed urodzeniem

63%

Sobas M.

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa

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2021

|

vol. 2

|

issue XXI

197-217

EN

The issue of civil liability of injuries suffered before birth it is a multi-threaded and interdisciplinary issue. This subject covers a relatively wide range of causal events that may result in damage to the legally protected property of the victim. This study considers the potential for harm in connection with prenatal care, as well as in relation to perinatal care. The study attempts to define the ways of understanding prenatal diagnosis and to indicate the legal basis for its performance. Possible exemplary causal events related to it were also identified. Delicts related to perinatal care were distinguished as a separate category. The considerations were compared with civil liability for damage.

PL

Problematyka odpowiedzialności cywilnoprawnej za szkody doznane przed urodzeniem jest zagadnieniem wielowątkowym i interdyscyplinarnym. Tematyka ta obejmuje stosunkowo szeroki zakres zdarzeń sprawczych mogących skutkować uszczerbkiem w dobrach prawnie chronionych poszkodowanego. W niniejszym opracowaniu została rozważona możliwość wyrządzenia szkody w związku z opieką przedurodzeniową w postaci opieki prenatalnej, a także w związku z opieką okołoporodową. W opracowaniu podjęto próbę określenia sposobu rozumienia diagnostyki prenatalnej oraz wskazania prawnych podstaw jej wykonywania. Zidentyfikowano również możliwe, przykładowe zdarzenia sprawcze z nią związane. Jako odrębną kategorię wyróżniono delikty wiążące się z opieką okołoporodową. Poczynione rozważania zestawiono z odpowiedzialnością cywilnoprawną za szkodę.

12

Częstość występowania i czynniki ryzyka urazów na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego u uczniów szkół podstawowych i gimnazjalnych województwa podkarpackiego

63%

Guzik A., Katarzyna Bazarnik-Mucha K., Andżelina Wolan-Nieroda A.

Medical Review

|

2014

|

issue 4

355–364

PL

Wstęp: Zajęcia z wychowania fizycznego to całokształt zabiegów mających na celu wszechstronny rozwój fizyczny organizmu człowieka. Jednakże nie ulega wątpliwości, że ćwiczenia na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego wiążą się z ryzykiem kontuzji lub uszkodzeń ciała. Zagrożenie utraty zdrowia w wymiarze szkolnym stało się obecnie bardzo dużym problemem społecznym. W związku z tym należy zwracać szczególną uwagę na bezpieczeństwo młodzieży zarówno w planowaniu zajęć wychowania fizycznego, jak i w doborze metod i form pracy. Cel pracy: Celem pracy jest ocena częstości występowania urazów uczniów szkół podstawowych i gimnazjalnych województwa podkarpackiego na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego oraz ocena zależności występowania urazów sportowych wśród dzieci i młodzieży szkolnej od wybranych czynników. Materiał i metoda: Badaniem objęto grupę 301 uczniów szkół podstawowych i gimnazjalnych na terenie województwa podkarpackiego. W badanej grupie było 151 chłopców i 150 dziewcząt. Wiek badanych mieścił się w przedziale od 9 do 16 lat (średnia wieku 12,58 lat). Do przeprowadzenia badań wykorzystano oryginalną ankietę. Ankieta była standaryzowana, anonimowa, zawierała 29 pytań. Wyniki: W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań wykazano, iż wśród 301 przebadanych uczniów ponad połowa – 158 (52,5%) doznała urazu na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego. Analizując rodzaj doznanego urazu wykazano, że najczęściej dochodziło do stłuczeń (53,16%), które dotyczyły głównie kończyn dolnych (55,06%). Stwierdzono wysoce istotną statystycznie zależność pomiędzy częstotliwością urazów a wiekiem badanych (p<0,001), środowiskiem zamieszkania (p<0,001), a także rodzajem aktywności ruchowej pozalekcyjnej (p<0,05). Wnioski: Urazy na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego są częstym zjawiskiem wśród uczniów województwa podkarpackiego. Występuje istotna zależność pomiędzy wiekiem, środowiskiem zamieszkania, aktywnością ruchową pozalekcyjną, a częstotliwością występowania urazów na zajęciach wychowania fizycznego.

EN

Introduction: The classes of Physical Education include a range of activities aimed at comprehensive physical development of human body. However, there is no doubt that exercises at Physical Education (PE) are associated with the risk of injury or damage to the body. The threat of loss of health in school environment is currently becoming a significant social issue. Therefore, particular attention should be paid to the safety of young people both in course of planning of PE classes and the choice of methods and forms of activity. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of injuries in primary and secondary schools students during PE classes in the Podkarpackie Province and the assessment of correlation between the incidence of sports injuries among children and adolescents and selected factors. Material and methods: 301 primary and secondary school students from the Podkarpackie Province were included in the study. The study group comprised of 151 boys and 150 girls. Age of the participants ranged from 9 to 16 years of age (mean age 12.58 years). The author’s questionnaire was used to carry out the research. The survey was standardized, anonymous and consisted of 29 questions. Results: The results of the study showed that out of the total of 301 students surveyed, more than a half – 158 (52.5%) suffered occasionally from an injury at PE lessons. The analysis in terms of injury type revealed that contusions were predominant (53.16%), the lower limbs were the most frequently affected (55,06%). There was a highly significant relationship between the frequency of injuries and the age of students (p <0.001), living environment (p <0.001) as well as a kind of after-school physical activity (p <0.05). Conclusions: Injuries at PE classes are common among students in the Podkarpackie Province. There is a significant relationship between the age, living environment, afterschool physical activity and the incidence of injury during physical education classes.

13

Sport injuries in Portuguese female and male karateka: a retrospective study

63%

VencesBrito A. M., Rodrigues-Ferreira M. A., Antonio Castro M., Polak E., Valente E. J., Romero F., Figueiredo A.

Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology

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2019

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vol. 19

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issue 4

51-57

EN

Background. Karate is a combat sport in which, as in all sports, there are risk factors that lead to injuries to its practitioners. Problem and Aim. Little is known about injuries in Portuguese karateka. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the type and incidence of injury in both female and male Portuguese karate practitioners. Material and Methods. The sample was composed of 490 karate practitioners from nine different karate styles, 105 females and 385 males. In this retrospective study a questionnaire of morbidity was applied, in which participants recorded their demographic data and injury episodes occurring in the last three sports seasons. Results. Of the full sample, 51.8% (n=254) reported one or more injuries. No statistical differences were found between the sexes. Most frequent injuries were fractures (16.1%) and trauma (15.6%) in both sexes and occurred in the lower limb (64.3% in females and 52.0% in males). The mechanism responsible for most of injuries in females were falls (12.5%), while in males it was punch actions (10.3%). Injuries were reported as moderate to severe, causing inactivity of practice of between 8 and 21 days and higher, respectively. Most injuries occurred in the preparatory period (63.6% females, males 53.2%), and mainly occurred in training (85.5% in females and 84.5% in males). Conclusions. Coaches should analyse the specificity of the gender training process to prevent the appearance of injuries, and increase the use of preventive processes, such as the use of protection or practice in place, and with safe equipment.

PL

Tło. Karate jest sportem walki, w którym, jak we wszystkich dyscyplinach sportowych, istnieją czynniki ryzyka, które prowadzą do urazów u ćwiczących. Problem i cel. Niewiele wiadomo o urazach występujących u portugalskich karateków. Stąd celem niniejszego badania było zbadanie rodzaju i częstości występowania urazów zarówno u kobiet, jak i u mężczyzn trenujących karate. Materiał i metody. Próba reprezentatywna składała się z 490 karateków, w tym 105 kobiet i 385 mężczyzn, trenujących dziewięć różnych stylów karate. W tym retrospektywnym badaniu zastosowano kwestionariusz dotyczący zachorowalności, w którym uczestnicy zapisywali dane demograficzne i dotyczące urazów, które miały miejsce w ostatnich trzech sezonach sportowych. Wyniki. Z pośród wszystkich uczestników badania 51,8% (n=254) zgłosiło jeden lub więcej urazów. Nie stwierdzono różnic statystycznych pomiędzy płciami. U obu płci najczęściej występowały złamania (16,1%) i urazy (15,6%) kończyn dolnych (64,3% u kobiet i 52,0% u mężczyzn). Mechanizmem odpowiedzialnym za większość urazów u kobiet były upadki (12,5%), natomiast u mężczyzn kontuzje były wynikiem uderzenia (10,3%). Urazy zgłaszano jako umiarkowane do ciężkich, powodując brak aktywności zawodowej o długości od 8 do 21 dni i więcej. Większość urazów miała miejsce w okresie przygotowawczym (63,6% kobiet, 53,2% mężczyzn), głównie w czasie treningu (85,5% u kobiet i 84,5% u mężczyzn). Wnioski. Trenerzy powinni przeanalizować specyfikę procesu treningu biorąc pod uwagę płeć zawodników, aby zapobiec pojawieniu się urazów i zwiększyć wykorzystanie procesów prewencyjnych, takich jak stosowanie ochrony lub trenowanie w odpowiednim miejscu i przy użyciu bezpiecznego sprzętu.

14

Injury in Martial Art Activities: Focusing on Pencak Silat Athletes

63%

Abdul Latif R., Md Yusoff Y., Tumijan W., Ronny Linoby A. F. L., Yoyok S.

Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology

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2022

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vol. 22

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issue 2s

53-62

EN

Background. SUKMA is the biggest national biannual sports event in Malaysia for athletes between 15 and 23 years of age. Combat activities are classified as sports that have a high risk of injuries due to the application of specific techniques and are listed in SUKMA. Problem and aim: The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the types of injuries that occur during competition situations among Pencak Silat athletes and the cases of different gender-specific injuries in Pencak Silat. Material and Methods. The data were collected using an adopted questionnaire. Respondents of the study were 186 Pencak Silat athletes who participated in SUKMA XIX Perak 2018. Male respondents were 100 and female 86. 58.6% of the participants were between 18 and 21 years old. Results. Based on the result, the most frequent injuries that occurred in Pencak Silat are bruises (n = 69), and the least frequent injuries are fractures [n = 6]. The primary cause of most of the injuries in Pencak Silat is kicking (n =87). Other than that, the highest-rate recurring injuries that occurred during training and competition are bruises (n = 48, n = 21). In this study, the result also indicates that different injuries occur based on gender due to the capability of the gender. Conclusions. This study presents the injury profiles in Pencak Silat. Injuries in martial arts are the result of kicks and punches that result mostly in bruises and occur frequently in male athletes. It is believed that understanding most risk factors will help to develop preventive measures for the safety of athletes.

PL

Tło. SUKMA jest największą krajową imprezą sportową organizowaną dwa razy w roku w Malezji dla sportowców w wieku od 15 do 23 lat. Sporty walki są klasyfikowane jako sporty, w których występuje wysokie ryzyko urazów z powodu stosowania specyficznych technik, wymienionych w SUKMA. Problem i cel: Celem tego badania było przedstawienie przeglądu rodzajów urazów, które występują podczas zawodów wśród zawodników Pencak Silat, oraz przypadków urazów charakterystycznych dla różnych płci w Pencak Silat. Materiał i metody. Dane zebrano przy użyciu zaadaptowanego i przyjętego kwestionariusza. Respondentami badania było 186 zawodników Pencak Silat, którzy wzięli udział w SUKMA XIX Perak 2018. Mężczyźni stanowili 100 respondentów, a kobiety 86. 58,6% uczestników było w wieku od 18 do 21 lat. Wyniki. W oparciu o wyniki można stwierdzić, że najczęstszymi urazami, które wystąpują w Pencak Silat są siniaki (n = 69), a najrzadziej występującymi urazami są złamania [n = 6]. Główną przyczyną większości urazów w Pencak Silat jest kopnięcie (n = 87). Poza tym, najczęściej powtarzającymi się urazami, które wystąpiły podczas treningu i zawodów, są stłuczenia (n = 48, n = 21). Wyniki tego badania wskazują również, że urazy różnią się w zależności od płci ze względu na jej możliwości. Wnioski. Niniejsze opracowanie przedstawia profile urazów w Pencak Silat. Urazy w sztukach walki są wynikiem kopnięć i uderzeń, które w większości przypadków prowadzą do stłuczeń i często występują u sportowców płci męskiej. Wierzy się, że zrozumienie większości czynników ryzyka pomoże w opracowaniu środków zapobiegawczych dla bezpieczeństwa sportowców.

15

Cybercrime in Automotive Security in the 21th Century

51%

Marcinek M.

Internal Security

|

2020

|

vol. 12(2)

191-200

EN

Intelligent transportation systems introduce smart technology to civil transportation infrastructure. Modern services depend on the use of information technology systems. Cybersecurity plays an important role in the ongoing development of information technology. Enhancing cybersecurity and protecting critical information infrastructures are essential to each national security. Nowadays, vehicles are equipped with electronic security systems that automatically call the emergency service operator in case of an accident. This safety system combines different technology in order to ensure vehicle safety. When you are unconscious, the system informs the rescuers where the accident happened. They arrive at the scene of the accident within a few minutes. The introduction of this system in vehicles results from Regulation (EU) 2015/758 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2015 on type-approval requirements for the deployment of the 112 on-board eCall system and amending Directive 2007/46/EC. Nevertheless, there is concern that this could expose connected cars with their passengers to potential risks from online threats. Scientific development for the security of our vehicles has also raised the possibility of misuse of vehicle data. It is seen that e-threats have become the leading threats in the further deployment of e-services in the society of the 21st century.

16

Ocena prewencji urazów i promocji bezpieczeństwa dzieci i nastolatków w Polsce

51%

Malinowska-Cieślik M., Balcerzak B., Mokrzycka A., Kowalska I., Ścibor M.

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

|

2012

|

vol. 10

|

issue 2

80–94

EN

Injury is the leading cause of death and disability in children and adolescents in Poland. In 2009, 1220 children age 0-19 years died as a result of injury. If the rate of injury deaths in Poland could be reduced to the level of the Netherlands, it is estimated that 703 (58%) of these lives could have been saved. The aim of this study was to assess child and adolescent unintentional injury prevention in Poland through national law and policy. The study was based on an examination of law and policies existing and implemented or enforced in Poland which support child safety, including specific injury areas such as road safety, water safety, fall prevention, poisoning prevention, burn and scalds prevention, choking and strangulation prevention. The review of law and policy documents, as well as interviews by phone or e-mail with representatives of government departments was conducted. The questionnaire developed in the frame of the European Project TACTICS (Tools to Address Childhood Trauma, Injury and Children’s Safety) was applied. Each policy and law as a marker for specific injury areas was assessed on 3-points scale. The following scores were obtained for each of the areas of child and adolescent injury prevention in Poland (out of possible 100%): 89% in moped and motor scooter safety, 86% in poisoning prevention, 75% in pedestrian safety, 75% in cycling safety, 75% in water safety and drowning prevention, 64% in burn and scalds prevention, 59% in passenger and driver safety, 59% in choking and strangulation prevention, 50% in fall safety. Child home safety related to prevention of falls, burns and scalds, choking and strangulation has not received the adequate attention. The greatest gains in injury prevention have been made in road safety and poisoning prevention. It is important to both continue these efforts and give equal attention to injuries occurring in and around the home, sport and leisure environments. There is a need to support and fund good practices injury prevention measures based on community level targeting families with low socio-economic status.

17

The health status and quality of life of veterans

51%

Małgorzata Muzalewska M., Aleksandra Truszczyńska A., Justyna Grabiec-Drzał J.

Medical Review

|

2016

|

issue 4

392-400

EN

Introduction. Military operations are associated with high health risks, and loss of life. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of military missions on quality of life, health, family and social situation of Polish veterans. An additional aim was to examine how often they suffered from injuries, as well as their subjective evaluation of physiotherapy after returning to the country. Material and methods. The study involved 60 people: in the study group there were 30 soldiers - veterans (28 men and 2 women) and in control group there were 30 soldiers, who had not participated in missions (28 men and 2 women). The age of the group of veterans was 22 to 58 years, mean age 33.45 ± 11.04 years. The age of the control group was 43 to 21 years, mean 25.10 ± 4.41 years. The test was performed with the use of authors’ own surveys and with two questionnaires: Rolland-Morris and WHOQOL Bref. Results. The reasons that motivated the soldiers to go on a mission was mainly their desire to improve their financial situation and to take the opportunity to gain experience. Injuries were experienced by 10 soldiers (33%) soldiers. Soldiers’ physical activity, fitness, quality of life and health deteriorated after mission. Return to the home country was related to changes in the psychosocial environment. Conclusions. 1. Participation in military missions contributed to negative changes in behavior of soldiers and in relationships with relatives and strangers. 2. Despite these, the veterans evaluated their the quality of life and health as well.

PL

Wstęp: Wyjazdy na misje wojskowe wiążą się z dużym ryzykiem utraty zdrowia, a nawet życia. Celem pracy było przedstawienie wpływu misji wojskowych na jakość życia polskich weteranów oraz ocena przyczyn wyjazdów, poziomu aktywności fizycznej, częstotliwości urazów i bólów kręgosłupa po powrocie do kraju. Materiał i metody: W badaniach wzięło udział 60 osób: w grupie badanej 30 żołnierzy - weteranów (28 mężczyzn i 2 kobiety) i 30 żołnierzy nieuczestniczących w misjach, stanowiących grupę kontrolną (28 mężczyzn i 2 kobiety). Średnia wieku w grupie weteranów to od 22 do 58 lat, średnio w wieku 33,45±11,04 lat. Średnia wieku w grupie kontrolnej to od 21 lat do 43, średnio 25,10±4,41 lata. Badanie wykonano z wykorzystaniem autorskiej ankiety i kwestionariuszy Rolland- Morris oraz WHOQOL Bref. Wyniki: Przyczynami wyjazdu na misję była głównie chęć poprawy sytuacji finansowej i możliwość zdobycia doświadczenia. Urazom uległo 10 (33%) żołnierzy. Stwierdzono niekorzystne zmiany dotyczące aktywności fizycznej, jakości życia i zdrowia po powrocie z misji. Sprawność i aktywność fizyczna żołnierzy po powrocie z misji zmniejszyła się. Powrót do kraju wiązał się ze zmianami w środowisku psychospołecznym. Wnioski: 1. Wyjazd na misję wpływa na aktywność fizyczną, relacje z bliskimi i w wielu przypadkach stan zdrowia fizycznego żołnierzy. 2. Wyjazd na misję wojskową nie wpływa na obniżenie jakości życia żołnierzy.

18

Obraza w sztuce: Analiza spektaklu Golgota Pienie

45%

Tryka B.

Roczniki Kulturoznawcze

|

2018

|

vol. 9

|

issue 3

25-50

PL

Artykuł przedstawia analizę Golgota Picnic Rodrigo Garcíi jako przedstawienia obrazoburczego. Autorka odwołuje się do słowiańskiej etymologii słowa „obraza” (urażenie) i pokazuje, że zranienie jako kształtowanie jest bezpośrednio związane z pracą artystyczną i tworzeniem obrazów. W sensie pozytywnym obraza jawi się jako formacja, w sensie negatywnym — deformacja. U Garcíi akt obrazy polega na dekonstrukcji obrazu Chrystusa. Kiedy artysta wykonuje swoją pracę, może obrazić bezpośrednio tylko obraz Chrystusa, a nie ludzi religijnych. Ale ten rodzaj deformacji wywołuje głęboką opozycję chrześcijan, tak zwaną obrazę uczuć religijnych. Powinniśmy wprowadzić rozróżnienie między przestępstwem wizerunkowym jako obiektywnym a przestępczym jako subiektywną (emocjonalną) reakcją jednostek na ten fakt. Ludzie mogą czuć się prowokowani, by oskarżyć artystę o obrazę uczuć religijnych, chociaż nie było to jego intencją urażania ich. Jednak nawet jeśli nie było to jego intencją urażania kogokolwiek, jego praca mogłaby deprecjonować religię i zmienić jej znaczenie w społeczeństwie. García używał w swojej strategii wywrotowej, która może mieć rewolucyjny potencjał.

EN

The article presents analysis of Rodrigo García’s Golgotha Picnic as an iconoclastic performance. The author refers to Slavic etymology of word obraza (injury) and shows that injuring as shaping is directly connected with artistic work and creating images. In the positive sense obraza implies a formation, in the negative sense — a deformation. In Garcíia’s performance act of injuring consists in deconstruction of Christ’s image. When an artist is doing his work he might offend directly only image of Christ not religious people. But this kind of deformation arouses profound opposition of Christians what is called offence of religious feelings. We should introduce a distinction between an offence of image as something objective and offence as subjective (emotional) reaction of individuals to this fact. People can feel provoke to accuse artist of offence of religious feeling even though it wasn’t his intention to offend them. However even if it wasn’t his intention to offend anyone his work might depreciate religion and change its importance in society. García used in his performance subversive strategies which can have a revolutionary potential.

19

Bezprawność jako podstawa odpowiedzialności cywilnej za szkody w sporcie

38%

Ginszt J.

Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland

|

2014

|

issue 2

51-66

EN

This article covers the topic of the grounds for civil liability in the case of injuries suffered while doing sports. This issue is very important, as injuries constitute an inherent element of physical activity. The focus of the article is on a tort liability. It is pointed out that the act has to be fi rst recognised as unlawful to be considered a tort. That is why the article tries to answer the question, which behaviours should be considered illegal. This is infl uenced by such issues as: the breach of sports rules, the consent of an injured person, and the situation where such person acts at his/ her own risk.

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Ocena prewencji urazów i promocji bezpieczeństwa dzieci i nastolatków w Polsce

The health status and quality of life of veterans

Obraza w sztuce: Analiza spektaklu Golgota Pienie

Bezprawność jako podstawa odpowiedzialności cywilnej za szkody w sporcie