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EN
In 2006 NESTA presented the fi rst of fi ve reports on hidden innovation. The aim of those reports was to explain the UK paradox — namely, the fact that according to traditional indicators, Great Britain is much less innovative than other developed countries and concurrently is one of the largest economies in the world. NESTA experts, looking for the causes of this state of affairs, stated that the strength of the British economy depended to a large extent on industries where innovations are not included in traditional measures of innovation. Then they took up the possibility of creating a new innovation index, which would take into account the hidden innovation, and presented the policies supporting the development of innovations. In this paper we will try to summarize and evaluate to what extent NESTA experts succeeded in accomplishing the aforementioned tasks.
EN
The main concepts of the term ‘region' have been determined in this paper and the term ‘innovation' has been analyzed. The problem of regional innovation system's place and role in the development of a region and its internal potential in its competitiveness has been emphasized. Moreover, the diagnostics model of innovation product implementation has been proposed as well as the comparison of innovation indexes, which are identified at the level of an individual country or a group of them. Finally, the Polish experience of the regional innovation system development under decentralization changes in the country has been explored.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza pozycji polskich przedsiębiorstw na tle Unii Europejskiej oraz ocena wpływu innowacyjności na rozwój gospodarczy. W artykule zaprezentowano pozycję polskich przedsiębiorstw w Unii Europejskiej i stwierdzono, że należy wesprzeć polski sektor małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw funduszami ze Strategii na rzecz Zrównoważonego Rozwoju (duże przedsiębiorstwa zajmują wyższą pozycję niż sektor MSP). Przeanalizowano rankingi dotyczące innowacyjności Polski, która zajmuje czołowe miejsce pod tym względem w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej, jednak aby dogonić liderów w Unii Europejskiej, powinny być podjęte działania sprowadzające się m.in. do zwiększenia transferu innowacyjnych rozwiązań z ośrodków akademickich. Ostatnie poruszone zagadnienie dotyczy innowacyjności przedsiębiorstw w Polsce. Jak się okazuje, polskie przedsiębiorstwa w coraz większym stopniu angażują się w pracę sektora badawczo-rozwojowego, podobnie jak to ma miejsce w przypadku gospodarek rozwiniętych. W artykule zostały zaprezentowane wnioski i postulowane kierunki działań w zakresie roli polskiej gospodarki w Unii Europejskiej pod względem innowacyjności. Duże przedsiębiorstwa wdrażają te technologie, jednak w stopniu nieproporcjonalnym do skali prowadzenia ich działalności.
EN
The aim of the article is to analyze the position of Polish companies in the European Union and to assess the impact of innovation on economic development. The position of Polish companies in the European Union was presented and it was stated that support should be given to the Polish small and medium enterprises sector with funds from the Strategy for Sustainable Development (large enterprises are on higher position than the SME sector). Next, we analyzed the innovation rankings of Poland, which is the most innovative country in the CEE region. However, to catch up with the leaders of the European Union, a number of actions have to be taken, for example increased transfer of innovative solutions from academic centers. The latest issue concerns the innovativeness of enterprises in Poland and the following considerations have led to the conclusion that Polish companies are increasingly involved in the work of the R&D sector, as is the case with developed economies. Presented conclusions and directions of action on the role of the Polish economy in the European Union in terms of innovativeness. It was noted that large companies are implementing these technologies, but not to the extent of their scale.
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