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Институциональные Детерминанты Промышленной Политики: Кластерный Анализ Стран Мира

100%
Deineko L., Tsyplitska O.
MIND Journal
|
2019
|
issue 7
1-16
EN
Industrial policy plays a great role in modern strategies of economic development due to global challenges and increasing world competition. The goal of the paper is the determination of institutional factors of industrial policy implementation and groups of countries with the similar institutional environment using cluster analysis. The institutional determinants defining industrial development include cultural values (indulgence vs restraint, long-term orientation vs short-term orientation), prevalence of Putnam’s social groups, governance effectiveness and democracy regime, low level of corruption, efficient legislation, liberal base of economy, and high level of property rights protection. These determinants can be represented in 8 world indicators calculated by international organizations and G. Hofstede: 1) the level of society liberalization score; 2) society long-term orientation score; 3) Democracy Index; 4) Corruption Perception Index; 5) Property Rights Index; 6) Ease of Doing Business Rank; 7) Institutions index as a component of Global Index of Competitiveness; 8) Government Effectiveness (WGI). On the appropriate data of 76 countries of the world we obtained 9 clusters of countries with similar institutional parameters for industrial policy implementation. 2 groups contain highly developed countries; 4 groups contain predominantly transformation economies, and 3 groups consist of developing countries with low and low-middle income. As it turned out these countries have also similar macroeconomic indicators and some other institutional aspects like religion and trust in government. The distinction of countries on their institutional indicators is a base for development of the certain type of industrial policy (technological modernization, innovative, protectionism etc.), which is aimed on the dynamic industrial development.
2

Prawno-instytucjonalne uwarunkowania stosunków zewnętrznych Unii Europejskiej – wybrane aspekty

84%
Coll E.
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie
|
2013
|
issue 917
35-47
PL
W artykule przedstawiono ogólną charakterystykę prawnych oraz instytucjonalnych uwarunkowań stosunków zewnętrznych Unii Europejskiej. Omówiona została wspólna polityka zagraniczna i bezpieczeństwa oraz europejska polityka sąsiedztwa. Uwzględniono podstawowe elementy reformy wspólnej polityki zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa, jak: ustanowienie Wysokiego Przedstawiciela Unii, powołanie podlegającej Wysokiemu Przedstawicielowi Europejskiej Służby Działań Zewnętrznych. Scharakteryzowana została także struktura i podstawy prawne „działań zewnętrznych Unii”, wśród których ujęto m.in.: wspólną politykę handlową (WPH), współpracę na rzecz rozwoju, współpracę gospodarczą, finansową i techniczną z państwami trzecimi i pomoc humanitarną, środki ograniczające, zawieranie umów międzynarodowych przez Unię oraz stosunki UE z organizacjami międzynarodowymi i państwami trzecimi oraz delegatury Unii.
EN
The paper presents general characteristics of legal and institutional determinants regarding the EU’s external relations. It discusses Common Foreign and Security Policy as well as the European Neighbourhood Policy. The basic components of the reform of the Common Foreign and Security Policy are also considered. These include the appointment of the High Representative of the Union and the establishment of the European External Action Service as subordinate to the High Representative. The structure and legal basis for the “EU external actions” are characterised and cover, among other things: the Common Commercial Policy (CCP), cooperation for development, economic, financial and technical cooperation with third countries, humanitarian aid, means restricting the signing of international agreements by the EU as well as EU relations with international organisations, third countries and EU Delegations.
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