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Errare humanum est, but Sometimes Costs are Extremely High. The Biggest Constructional Catastrophe in Polish History: The Collapsed Building in Chorzow-Katowice

100%
Chmielewski P.
Polish Sociological Review
|
2007
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vol. 159
|
issue 3
321-340
EN
The paper approaches the biggest constructional catastrophe in Polish history. Article focuses on conditions and causes of crises. Conditions refer to: biophysical factors, natural and technical ones, different institutional rules acting in variable spheres of life, as well as various characteristics of community. All of them create context of actions of human beings. Those conditions combined with intentional, rationally bounded and opportunistic individual, transform into causes of social events (positive and negative). Catastrophe in Chorzo´w-Katowice was a result of all of those elements mentioned above. New institutional approach used in this paper seems to be the most productive to explain and understand different social crises.
2
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Instytucje i środowisko

84%
Ostrom E.
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
|
2012
|
issue 2(20)
83-99
PL
W swoim artykule Elinor Ostrom przedstawia krytyczną analizę wyników wielu badań empirycznych, współczesnej teorii gier i własnych eksperymentów z dziedziny projektowania instytucji w odniesieniu do nadmiernej eksploatacji zasobów wspólnych. Autorka wskazuje na fakt, iż mając możliwość porozumiewania się, eksperymentowania i modyfikacji reguł instytucjonalnych, ludzie wypracowują różnorodne − niekoniecznie rynkowe − rozwiązania prowadzące do zrównoważonego zarządzania dobrami wspólnymi, do których rzekomo ma zastosowanie pojęcie "tragedii wspólnego pastwiska".
EN
In her article, Elinor Ostrom offers a critical account of a number of empirical studies, game-theoretic analyses and her own experiments in institutional design as applicable to the issue of overexploitation of common-pool resources. She argues that, given people's ability to communicate, experiment and modify institutional rules, they can develop various − not necessarily market-based − solutions with a view to achieving sustainable management of such resources to which the concept of the tragedy of the commons supposedly applies.
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