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EN
The aim of the ISCED classification was to compare educational resources in different countries. One of the reasons why the classification fails is that it does not reflect the specific characteristics of educational systems in individual countries and as a result creates an oversimplified image of the role of education in contemporary societies. In Poland, the national classification provides a better tool than the ISCED for specifying the role of education, which is demonstrated by the results of the 2010 European Social Survey. The advantage of national classification over the ISCED follows from the fact that it takes changes and reforms in the Polish educational system into consideration. These empirical results speak for supplementing standards with national classifications for education which allow specific characteristics of education systems to be taken into account in inter-country comparison. This would be a step towards functional harmonisation, a concept abandoned after the year 2000 which was replaced with methodological rigor. In the discussion possible reasons are outlined for why researchers find using the ISCED more appropriate for their countries than constructing their own instruments.
PL
Celem utworzenia klasyfikacji ISCED była potrzeba porównania zasobów edukacyjnych w różnych krajach. Nie odzwierciedla ona jednak specyfiki systemów edukacyjnych i daje uproszczony obraz roli wykształcenia we współczesnych społeczeństwach. W Polsce do określenia rzeczywistej roli wykształcenia, zamiast ISCED, lepiej posłużyć się klasyfikacją krajową – co w artykule zostało zilustrowane za pomocą wyników Europejskiego Sondażu Społecznego. Przewaga polskiej klasyfikacji nad ISCED bierze się stąd, że pozwala uwzględnić zmiany, jakie zaszły w systemie edukacji w Polsce: począwszy od reform przeprowadzonych przez władze komunistyczne w latach 50. i 60., poprzez ekspansję szkolnictwa wyższego po 1989 r., a skończywszy na zmianach wprowadzonych przez reformę gimnazjalną. Wyniki cytowanych badań skłaniają do uzupełnienia dotychczasowego paradygmatu badania wykształcenia o klasyfikacje krajowe, które pozwoliłyby uwzględnić specyfikę systemów edukacyjnych. W dyskusji staram się określić powody, dla których badaczom wygodniej jest korzystać z ISCED, niż rozwijać własne narzędzia badania wykształcenia, właściwe dla ich krajów.
EN
The aim of the ISCED classification was to compare educational resources in different countries. One of the reasons why the classification fails is that it does not reflect the specific characteristics of educational systems in individual countries and as a result creates an oversimplified image of the role of education in contemporary societies. In Poland, the national classification provides a better tool than the ISCED for specifying the role of education, which is demonstrated by the results of the 2010 European Social Survey. The advantage of national classification over the ISCED follows from the fact that it takes changes and reforms in the Polish educational system into consideration. These empirical results speak for supplementing standards with national classifications for education which allow specific characteristics of education systems to be taken into account in inter-country comparison. This would be a step towards functional harmonisation, a concept abandoned after the year 2000 which was replaced with methodological rigor. In the discussion possible reasons are outlined for why researchers find using the ISCED more appropriate for their countries than constructing their own instruments.
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