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PL
Celem pracy jest zaproponowanie metody pozwalającej na znajdowania rozwiązania końcowego zadania wielokryterialnego dyskretnego programowania dynamicznego z wykorzystaniem odpowiednio zmodyfikowanego podejścia interaktywnego satysfakcjonującego poziomu kryteriów. Procedura w pierwszej fazie wykorzystuje jednokryterialny algorytm programowania dynamicznego oraz algorytm generowania kolejnych realizacji procesu w zadaniu jednokryterialnym. W dalszej części proponowanej metody operujemy na skończonym zbiorze realizacji, zapisanym w postaci listy.
EN
The aim of the paper is to propose a method of finding a solution of the final tasks of multiple criteria discrete dynamic programming using suitably modified interactive - constraint approach. In the first phase single criterion dynamic programming algorithm is applied, as well the algorithm of generating near-optimal solutions. Next we operate on a finite set of sooutions, given as a list.
EN
The article describes the modern paradigm of education in Ukraine and explains the need of innovative teaching methods. The author clarifies the concept of innovative methods, which include not only recently created, but also traditional ones, which acquire new qualitative features in the process of adapting to the requirements of modern education. The author also focuses on the analysis of projects, researches, as well as situational and interactive methods of language teaching. These methods are aimed at activity, autonomy, creativity, social interaction of participants in the educational process, thus can create conditions that are as close as possible to real professional situations.
UK
У статті охарактеризовано сучасну парадигму освіти в Україні й умотивовано логіку використання інноваційних методів навчання. Авторка уточнює поняття інноваційних методів, до яких зараховує не тільки новостворені, але й традиційні, які набувають нових якісних ознак у процесі пристосування до вимог сучасної освіти. Значну увагу приділено аналізові проектного, дослідницького, ситуаційного та інтерактивного методів навчання мови, оскільки вони спрямовані на активність, самостійність, креативність, соціальну взаємодію учасників навчального процесу і здатні створити умови, максимально наближені до реальних професійних ситуацій.
EN
The use of information technology in linguistic research gave rise in the 1950s to what is known as Natural Language Processing, but that framework was created without paying due attention to the need for logical reconstruction of linguistic concepts which were borrowed directly from barely (or even not at all) formalised structural linguistics. The Computer-aided Acquisition of Semantic Knowledge project (CASK) based on the Knowledge Discovery in Databases technology (KDD) enabled us to interact with computers while gathering and improving our knowledge about languages. Thus, with the help of data mining tools, as a result of revisiting two sorts of generally admitted linguistic theories (the Predicate Argument Structure theory and Information Structure theory), we succeeded in improving these local linguistic approaches by proposing to unify the Associative Semantics (AS) theory (in which we introduced the concept of ortho-information) with the Meta-Informative Centering (MIC) theory (in which we described the meta-informative layer of natural languages). The resulting Distributed Grammar (DG) program (sketched out in this paper) treats, in addition to the above types of information, the third one, para-information (concerning identity and alikeness with respect to context and language ontology) which – despite many studies – had no uniform theoretical background in general linguistics. This DG program aims to lay the foundations for creating the theoretical background of Conceptual Linguistics.  
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