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Rossica w tekstach Ryszarda Marka Grońskiego

100%
Sarnowski M.
Slavica Wratislaviensia
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2012
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vol. 156
159 - 177
EN
This article contains the presentation, analysis and typology of the Rossica (cultural borrowings from Russian) in the texts of the eminent Polish journalist R.M. Gronski, the columnist of outstanding Polish magazine “Polityka.” Gronski is famous for his excellent knowledge of the realities of socialism in Poland as well as for his competence in Russian language. The culturological category of Rossica, apart from “ordinary” lexical borrowings from Russian, includes various reflections and resonances of “the essence of Russian” in the form of reminiscences, allusions and direct “incorporations” of Russian precedents (primarily lingual, but also symbolic and iconic). The functions of textual Rossica are defined as stylistic, rhetorical and cognitive.
2
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Формальные и семантические сближения в сфере русско-польской межъязыковой омонимии

88%
Kusal K.
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
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2021
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vol. 46
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issue 1
101-114
EN
This article deals with the issue of structural and semantic relationships in the area of Russian-Polish interlingual homonymy, such as exclusion, inclusion, and hybridization. The analysis of Russian-Polish homonymous doublets made it possible to specify two basic reasons for the differences in meaning of the lexemes in both languages: semantic divergence of the words with a common etymon (disintegration of polysemy) and phonetic convergence. The study revealed that interlanguage Russian-Polish correspondences with a partial coincidence of lexical meanings make up the largest group of interlanguage homo-pairs. The types of semantic relations described at the word level do not exhaust the variety of semantic relations between Russian-Polish interlanguage homonyms. The depth of meaning development is another theoretical problem of modern lexicology and lexicography. In addition to the semantic differences between Russian-Polish homo-pairs, there may be more complex relationships. They are observed in cases where stylistic and functional discrepancies are layered on semantic inconsistencies. The differences in pragmatic significance are the most significant and can form the subject of independent study.
3
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Hebrew and Polish: Mutual Influences and Their Contribution in Creating a Polish Criminals’ Jargon

75%
Adamczyk A.
Polish Political Science Yearbook
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2018
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vol. 2 (47)
424–435
EN
In this paper, I wish to present the complexity of Jewish-Polish relations from the 19th century until the interwar period, with emphasis on sociolinguistic issues. I will illustrate the circumstances of the contact between the Polish and Hebrew languages. Poles and Jews, who lived side by side, developed successful relationships, but mainly in the criminal underworld. That was reflected in a sociolect – a dialect of criminals that constituted a mixture of Polish, Yiddish, Russian, and several other languages, including quite a few Hebrew words, which with time adopted new meanings. Moreover, I will provide some examples of Hebrew words used in Polish criminal jargon, as well as those which have been coined in every-day Polish. Then I will refer to some Hebrew words that are not connected with a world of crime and are still in use in spoken Polish.
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