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Wkład Unii Europejskiej w rozwój międzynarodowego reżimu kosmicznego

100%
Bryła J.
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
|
2015
|
issue 9
123-142
EN
The growing dependence of countries and societies on the use of space technologies results in the increasing activity in outer space of new actors, both state and non-state. It produces a number of adverse outcomes for the space environment, making it a less and less safe place (e.g. space debris). Emerging threats may affect national and international security on earth. As a result, an urgent need for a collective approach to the management of the use of outer space is emerging. The international legal regime for outer space that has been developing since the beginning of the space age is no longer sufficient, because it does not take into account many rapid changes. One of the attempts to overcome this problem is the International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities drafted by the European Union in 2008. This paper discusses the reasons why, despite long-lasting efforts and intensifying problems, the Code has so far failed to win the approval of the powers which is requisite to constitute an important part of the international outer space regime.
2
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EFEKTYWNOŚĆ MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH REŻIMÓW NIEPROLIFERACJI BRONI BIOLOGICZNEJ I CHEMICZNEJ

87%
Stempień M., Tołwiński M.
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
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2015
|
issue 4(13)
115-133 (19)
EN
International non-proliferation regimes will only be effective when the efforts of the signatories of international agreements, regional or bilateral will be increased, because declarative expression of support for the various forms of initiatives of the international community often end up at this level, as shown by the cases of chemical weapons use in the Syrian Civil War. The main aim of this article is to show the management problems of global non-proliferation regimes of biological and chemical weapons. The authors made a comparative analysis of two non-proliferation regimes. This combination helped to achieve the second objective of the article, which is to identify the major challenges and threats generated by these regimes, which allowed the formulation of the conclusion that in order to strengthen them, the international community must take comprehensive action, including reducing the threat of terrorist organizations.
3
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Kryzysy (neo)liberalizmu a funkcjonowanie reżimów międzynarodowych

87%
Niedźwiecki A.
Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny
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2022
|
issue 1
59-78
EN
The article focuses on the analysis of the functioning of neo-liberal ideas in the context of various crises currently affecting the West. Its hypothesis is the statement that neoliberalism –  a doctrine formed there – contributes to a gradual transformation of the structures of the Western world, the political and economic significance of which – as a result of the changes taking place – is gradually decreasing. Due to increasing social inequalities, the political and socio-economic architecture of the West is becoming more and more similar to the ones that have so far existed in the peripheral areas. The perceived reaction to the above phenomenon is, among others, increasing importance of the radical movements that challenge the existing paradigms in the field of politics and economics. Despite numerous crises affecting Western structures of power and economy, the dominance of the analysed ideology is still noticeable there. However,  a conviction that the neo-liberal era in international relations is about to end is emerging . It is potentially leading to the decomposition of multilateral institutions of world politics, which so far has been a transmission belt for neo-liberal ideas.
PL
W artykule skoncentrowano się na analizie funkcjonowania idei neoliberalnych w kontekście rozmaitych kryzysów dotykających aktualnie Zachód. Jego hipotezą jest stwierdzenie, że neoliberalizm – będąc doktryną tam uformowaną – przyczynia się do stopniowej transformacji struktur świata zachodniego, których znaczenie polityczno-gospodarcze – w wyniku zachodzących zmian – sukcesywnie się obniża. Ze względu na rosnące nierówności społeczne architektura społeczno-gospodarcza Zachodu upodabnia się coraz bardziej do gremiów, które do tej pory występowały na obszarach peryferyjnych. Dostrzeganą tam reakcją na powyższy fenomen jest m.in. wzrost znaczenia radykalizmów, które kontestują zastane paradygmaty w dziedzinie polityki i ekonomii. Mimo licznych kryzysów dotykających zachodnie struktury władzy i gospodarki nadal zauważyć można tam dominację analizowanej ideologii. Coraz częściej do głosu dochodzi jednak przekonanie o końcu neoliberalnej ery w stosunkach międzynarodowych, prowadzącym potencjalnie do dekompozycji multilateralnych instytucji polityki światowej, które dotychczas stanowiły pas transmisyjny m.in. dla idei neoliberalnych.
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