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EN
This article discusses an example of internet communication with the main focus being the communication in fertility forums. Such forums are frequented and used by female users who need medical assistance to become pregnant. The users seek contact with people who experience similar problems and exchange information related to infertility treatments. Although internet forums have been widely examined with the use of linguistic tools, the fertility forums still need further analysis as they undoubtedly offer research potential. This study looks at what speech acts have been employed at a particular forum, and what are the lexical and morphosyntactic components of these speech acts. The forum corpus consists of 130 posts available at www.wunschkinder.net. The analysis of the corpus has shown the repeating patterns in the use of speech acts. It has consequently led to establishing a list of the most characteristic speech acts for the given forum, which are: MENTIONING FERTILITY PROBLEMS, ASKING QUESTIONS, SHOWING SYMPATHY, EXPRESSING UNDERSTANDING, SHARING INFORMATION, OFFERING ADVICE AND CONSOLATION. In addition to neutral expressions, colloquial expressions, and professional medical vocabulary are used in the posts. The tendency to use initialisms or abbreviations is noticeable. On the syntactic level, the forum participants use simple as well as compound and complex sentences. They mostly use complete sentences and, occasionally, sentences without a subject.
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EN
Nicknames, also treated as usernames, pseudonyms or as a subclass of pseudonyms, denote non-official personal names in German. They are names given by people themselves and therefore mostly self-chosen and not adopted by others in digital network communication, be it in chats, on forums, when gaming on the Internet, on social media, etc. This article deals with a contrastive examination of the German and Polish nicknames in selected digital network communications. After a semantic, morphological, syntactic, graphostilistic and lexical classification, the nicknames of both languages are compared. This article is intended to signal certain tendencies in the choice of the appropriate nicknames in both languages.
PL
The paper’s objective is to study the linguistic characteristics of a request, to indicate and describe the obligatory and facultative segments of a text as well as the constitutive elements of this act of speech adapted to specific conditions of network communication. The material has undergone philological analysis with the use of the tools of linguistic genology and textology. On the basis of individual examples, the most important components of this part of speech realized in virtual space have been defined – in the structural and pragmatic dimensions.
EN
Interpersonal communication is a dynamic, complex process, and is conditioned by many factors, among which one of the most important roles is played by the personality of interaction partners. The article presents results of research on the influence of extraversion and emotional intelligence on selected aspects of communication when the process is mediated by the Internet. The study involved young adults (N = 51) aged 21–27 (M = 24.27; SD = 1.65; Md = 24), mostly women (Nk = 26; K/M = 1.08), who responded to the invitation to the study published on Facebook. The survey was conducted in the period from December 2019 to February 2020, through Messenger and GoogleForms to collect the results in personality questionnaires. On the basis of the correlation coefficients obtained, it can be assumed that the level of extraversion (r = .397, p = .002; r = 414, p < .001 and the level of emotional intelligence (r = .331, p = .009; r = .411, p < .001) may be responsible for the expression of emotions and productivity of the speech in an intermediary conversation. Due to the results of the conducted research, we put forward a thesis that the mediation of contact with another person thanks to the currently developed systems of smileys, does not lead to impoverishment of the emotional layer of the message.
EN
The subject of this article is the infotainment present on information portals. The concept reflects the mixing of information and entertainment features in media transmissions (with the dominance of the latter one). The tvn24.pl and tvp.info web portals became the object of the study. The speculations concern the reasons of the popularity of infotainment, its effects and characteristic properties to which it has been classified i.e.: a large role of the iconic layer of the transmission, the simplicity of creating and ingesting communication, effacing the borders between information, journalistic writing and entertainment, dramatizing of the transmission, but also humor.
EN
The purpose of the article is to analyse the structural and functional differentiation of hashtags – to record their formal types and illustrate functions which can be determined by the tag’s form but also independent of it. The author divides hashtags into one- and multicomponent ones, discusses their syntactic structure, grammatical form of the phrases used in them, and shows hashtag as a phenomenon in statu nascendi, pointing to the changes of its structure and its role in the internet communication.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza zróżnicowania strukturalnego oraz funkcjonalnego hashtagów – zewidencjonowanie ich typów formalnych oraz zilustrowanie przykładowych funkcji, które mogą być determinowane przez formę znacznika, ale także od niej niezależne. Autorka dzieli hashtagi na jedno- i wieloskładnikowe, omawia ich strukturę składniową oraz formę gramatyczną stosowanych w nich związków wyrazowych. Pokazuje hashtag jako zjawisko in statu nascendi, wskazując na zmiany jego struktury oraz roli w komunikacji internetowej.
EN
The forums and blogs about computers and IT are quite arare phenomenon on the Ukrainian internet. In the article, the author carries out an analysis of these forums and blogs in terms of syntax, with particular attention paid to the constructions in which the person of the author of particular posts becomes visible. The author demonstrates which structures are most frequently employed in such posts and what their character is.
EN
The aim of this paper is to present selected types of disruptions (trolling, flame wars and hating) as well as their causes, common elements and manners of reacting to them. The paper also presents the noticeable and predicted results of their growing popularity. The basic criteria that distinguish intended negative actions from misunderstandings are: purposefulness, awareness, repeatability, cyclicity and the disregard of norms. The analysis has shown that typical elements of disruptions include vulgarisms and insults, overuse of emotive and axiological wording, lies, taking statements out of context and redundancy.
PL
Autorka podejmuje rozważania na temat wpływu nowych mediów na system gramatyczny polszczyzny. Przedmiotem analizy jest nominatywizacja42 rozumiana jako zastępowanie form przypadków zależnych przez formę mianownika we fleksji zarówno nazw własnych, jak i rzeczowników pospolitych. Źródłem analizowanego materiału są wypowiedzi zamieszczane przez internautów na portalach społecznościowych (Facebook, Twitter), posty publikowane na forach dyskusyjnych oraz reklamy sieciowe.
EN
The author discusses the impact of new media on the grammar system of Polish. The subject of the analysis is nominatization, understood as the replacement of the dependent case forms by the denominator form in the inflection of both common names and nouns. The source of the analyzed material are statements posted by the Internet users on social networks (Facebook, Twitter), posts posted on discussion forums and network ads.
PL
Celem badań, których wyniki są przedstawione w artykule, jest pokazanie dynamiki języka, jaka dokonuje się pod wpływem komunikacji internetowej i w komunikacji internetowej na przykładzie wybranych konstrukcji składniowych reprezentujących dwa mechanizmy dynamizujące język: substytucję i multiplikację. Na podstawie kwantytatywnych badań korpusowych w ujęciu diachronicznym w artykule dowodzi się wpływu komunikacji internetowej, w której widoczne jest rozchwianie normy, na standardową polszczyznę ogólną, czego przykładem jest wariantywność wybranych do badań konstrukcji składniowych w tekstach naukowych, a więc w tekstach o najwyższych standardach poprawnościowych, poddanych wielokrotnej korekcie językowej.
EN
The purpose of the research the results of which are presented in the article is to show the language dynamics taking place under the influence of internet communication and in internet communication, on the example of selected syntax structures representing two mechanisms contributing to language dynamization, namely substitution and multiplication. In the article, based on quantitative corpus research in a diachronic approach, impact of internet communication, with observable distortion of the language standard, on the general standard Polish language is proven. An example of that impact is variability of the syntax structures selected for the research in scientific texts, that is in texts representing the highest correctness standards, subject to multiple linguistic corrections.
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