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American Investment Banking in the Context of Great Economic Crises

100%
Hempel D.
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
|
2017
|
vol. 35
47-60
EN
The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers had a strong impact on the whole financial system and started the worst recession since the Great Depression. However, it was not the first crisis in the history of the USA. The purpose of this article is to present the history of investment banking during the main crises in the US history and their impact on the American economy. The article presents the following: a definition of investment banking, theoretical aspects of crises, changes in banking system regulations, and the history of the most important American investment banks, including the infamous Lehman Brothers.
2
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Credit and investment activities of commercial banks in Ukraine

75%
Zaslavska O.
Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business
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2013
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vol. 13
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issue 1
26-32
EN
The aim of the article is an examination of the credit and investment activities of commercial banks in Ukraine. Using the indicators of profitability the author has made an evaluation and analysis of the effectiveness of credit and investment banking. There are also shown dynamics and structure of the Ukrainian banks credit portfolio. In the article are revealed trends and impacts on bank investment lending to the real sector of Ukrainian economy.
3
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The role of investment banking in systemic risk profiles. Evidence from a panel of EU banking sectors

63%
Karkowska R.
Faculty of Management Working Paper Series
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2015
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issue WPS 2/2015
1-34
EN
The goal of this study is to identify empirically how non-traditional activities affect directly the risk profiles and profitability of the banking sector. Through a dataset that covers 2678 European banks spanning the period 1996–2011 and the methodology of panel regression, the empirical findings document that investment banks have a negative effect on systemic risk in the banking sector. To show the heterogeneity of systemic risk determinants, the study sample was divided according to the economic development of a country into two groups: advanced and developing countries. We examine the implications of banks’ activity and risk-taking that manifest themselves as spreading and growing instability in the banking system. Then we explore the implications of the interaction between banking risk and structural, macroeconomic and financial market determinants. The findings have implications for both bank risk management and regulators. This paper advances the agenda of making macroprudential policy operational.
4
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ROZWÓJ SYSTEMU BANKOWEGO W POLSCE ZDETERMINOWANY PROCESAMI DOSTOSOWAWCZYMI DO STANDARDÓW NORMATYWNO-TECHNOLOGICZNYCH UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ ORAZ WSPÓŁCZEŚNIE PRZEBIEGAJĄCYMI PROCESAMI GLOBALIZACJI EKONOMICZNO-INFORMACYJNEJ

51%
Grzegorek J., Prokopowicz D., Chojan A., Matosek M.
International Journal of Legal Studies (IJOLS)
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2018
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issue 4(2)
339-367
PL
Obecne procesy globalizacji ekonomiczno-informacyjnej związane są głównie z sukcesywnie postępującą integracją rynków finansowych, rozwojem technologii teleinformatycznych i internetowych. Postępująca od lat 70. liberalizacja przepływów kapitałowych zdeterminowana była wieloma czynnikami ekonomicznymi i politycznymi, w tym modyfikacją międzynarodo-wego systemu walutowego. Do głównych determinantów globalizacji ekonomiczno-informacyjnej zalicza się takie procesy jak liberalizacja przepływów kapitałowych, deregulacja międzynarodowych rynków finansowych i postęp w dziedzinie technologii teleinformatycznej. Procesy te stanowiły sprzyjające uwarunkowania dla odbudowy rynkowego systemu finanso-wego, w tym bankowego w Polsce w latach 90. ubiegłego wieku. Od początku transformacji systemowo-gospodarczej jaka dokonywała się w Polsce od 1989 roku prowadzono odbudowę systemu bankowego oraz instytucji rynku kapitałowego, w tym instytucji Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych w warunkach rynkowych z uwzględnieniem otwarcia gospodarki na kapitał zagraniczny. Zagraniczne korporacje finansowe przejmując krajowe podmioty bankowe w Polsce wprowadzały swoje nowoczesne technologie transakcyjne, teleinformatyczne i nowe standardy zawierania transakcji finansowych. Procesy te stanowiły główne determinanty glo-balizacji ekonomiczno-informacyjnej jaka od lat 90. dokonywała się w Polsce.
EN
The current processes of economic and information globalization are mainly related to the successively progressing integration of financial markets, the development of ICT and Internet technologies. The liberalization of capital flows, progressing since the 1970s, was determined by many economic and political factors, including the modification of the international mone-tary system. The main determinants of economic and information globalization include such processes as liberalization of capital flows, deregulation of international financial markets and progress in the field of ICT. These processes constituted favorable conditions for the reconstruction of the market financial system, including the banking sector in Poland in the 1990s. Since the beginning of the systemic and economic transformation that has been taking place in Poland since 1989, the banking system and capital market institutions have been rebuilt. It referred to the Warsaw Stock Exchange market institutions, taking into account the opening of the economy to foreign capital. Foreign financial corporations taking over domestic banking entities in Poland have introduced their modern transactional and teleinformation technologies and new standards for entering into financial transactions. These processes were the main determinants of economic and information globalization that has been made in Poland since the 1990s.
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