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EN
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of entities eligible to take advantage of investment relief in the agricultural tax. The considerations take into account the achievements of the doctrine, jurisprudence of administrative courts, as well as interpretations of tax authorities. Indicated in the Law on Agricultural Tax catalog of expenditures, which give the right to make use of investment relief is quite narrow and its design is outdated and not fully adapted to the new socioeconomic conditions. The terms used in the Law on Agricultural Tax are vague and ambiguous. The difficulties arise also from the practical application of the rules governing the investment relief in the agricultural tax. In the catalog of tax reliefs, investment relief is one of the most complicated. But it is also the most important relief for both legislator and society. Farmers should also choose this relief, because it reduces tax. Above all, investment relief has the nature of a stimulant and compensates expenses. The legislator uses this relief as an incentive to farm modernization, increasing the efficiency and adapting to national and EU standards.
EN
The main purpose of the article is to verify the key, most important problems arising at the stage of applying the provisions regulating the investment relief in the agricultural tax in terms of investments in renewable energy sources implemented by farmers and to propose the direction of changes in the applicable regulations. The current legal status in this area, formed over 40 years ago, does not correspond to the dynamic development of renewable energy technologies and their use by entities conductin g agricultural activity.
PL
Zasadniczym celem artykułu jest zweryfikowanie kluczowych problemów powstających na etapie stosowania przepisów normujących ulgę inwestycyjną w podatku rolnym pod kątem inwestycji w odnawialne źródła energii realizowanych przez rolników oraz zaproponowanie kierunku zmian obowiązujących przepisów. Aktualny stan prawny w tym zakresie, ukształtowany ponad 40 lat temu, nie odpowiada dynamicznemu rozwojowi technologii odnawialnych źródeł energii i ich wykorzystania przez podmioty prowadzące działalność rolniczą.
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