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La féminisation des noms de métiers – prétexte pour une réflexion sociale et culturelle alimentée par des données de corpus dans le cadre des études de philologie

100%
Dryjańska A.
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
|
2023
|
issue 20
37-50
EN
In the theoretical part of this paper, we propose to draw up a double panorama clarifying, on the one hand, the main linguistic and social issues connected with the feminization of job titles in the French-Polish contrastive perspective, and on the other hand, the data-driven didactic approach favouring the development of lexical and general skills. Secondly, we examine the results of a project adopting this methodology in which the formation of the feminine forms of job titles was analysed by students through lexicographic sources and a text corpus. The results show that lexicographers are not always unanimous about feminine lexemes, and that the language usage reflected in the corpus of texts using contemporary language does not confirm the use of all forms proposed by prestigious institutions and dictionaries. Another advantage of this approach lies in the development of students' autonomy, their capacity for critical analysis and their heuristic skills, which are very important extralinguistic goals in university education.
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BundeskanzlerIn und Krankenbruder? Movierung und das soziologische Grenzgebiet der deutschen Sprachwissenschaft

80%
Datinská B.
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
|
2018
|
issue 14
187-198
EN
BundeskanzlerIn and Krankenbruder? Gender Equal Job World from the Perspective of Sociolinguistics It is difficult to separate trends in a language from trends in the society, just as to fix boundaries between linguistics and sociology. Gender inflection as a systemic tool represents a bridge between the past and the future which can fill in the gap in a language system and particular language areas, such as the field of professions. More and more politically correct gender specifications are required, bringing changes into the language. Those changes are, however, perceived often negatively. Questions to ask are if and how German can systematically cope with the new distribution of roles in the (professional) society. The aim of this paper is to explain the phenomenon from the sociolinguistic point of view.
DE
Es ist schwierig, Trends in der Sprache und Trends in der Sprachgemeinschaft voneinander zu trennen, genauso wie die Grenzen der Sprachwissenschaft und der Soziologie festzulegen. So gesehen, stellt die Movierung als systemisches Mittel eine Brücke zwischen der Vergangenheit und Zukunft dar, die im Sprachsystem und im konkreten Sprachgebrauch, zum Beispiel in der Berufswelt, eine bestimmte Lücke füllen kann. Die immer mehr geforderte, politisch korrekte Geschlechtsspezifikation bringt in die Sprache nicht nur Veränderungen, die mit mehr oder weniger kritischer Resonanz wahrgenommen werden, sondern auch die Frage, ob und wie die deutsche Sprache dieser neuen Rollenverteilung in der (Berufs)gesellschaft systemisch nachkommen kann. Der Beitrag stellt einen Versuch dar, diese Frage anhand konkreter Untersuchung aus soziolinguistischer Sicht zu diskutieren.
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