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EN
The aim of the paper is to present the activities of the courts of peace in the Court of Appeal in the Poznan circuit in the Polish Second Republic in the first months of their existence in 1920. The courts of peace were established in the former Prussian partition by the Polish authorities because of the shortage of Polish legal professionals. Justices of the peace were appointed from the local citizenry and most of them had no formal legal education. The article, which is primarily based on the study of court files from the Court of Appeal in Poznan, deals with selected problems concerning the implementation of the courts of peace, like issues connected with the appointment of new justices and the financial compensation for their activities at court.
PL
Dnia 4 listopada 2021 r. do Marszałka Sejmu wpłynęły przedstawione przez Prezydenta RP projekty ustaw: projekt ustawy o sądach pokoju oraz projekt ustawy – Przepisy wprowadzające ustawę o sądach pokoju. Proponowane w projektach zmiany zakładają utworzenie sądów pokoju, w których zadania z zakresu wymiaru sprawiedliwości wykonywać będą sędziowie pokoju. Sądy pokoju mają mieć – obok sądów rejonowych, okręgowych i apelacyjnych – status sądów powszechnych. W myśl projektu, sędziowie pokoju mają być wybierani w wyborach powszechnych, a następnie powoływani przez Prezydenta na wniosek Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa. Autorka opracowania próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie o status sędziów pokoju przede wszystkim w aspekcie projektowanego dojścia do urzędu sędziego pokoju ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem warunków i procedury wyboru.
EN
On November 4, 2021, the Marshal of the Sejm received draft laws presented by the President of the Republic of Poland: the draft law on the courts of the peace and the draft law – provisions introducing the law on the courts of the peace. The changes proposed in the drafts assume the creation of justices of the peace. The courts of the peace are going to have the status of common courts. Pursuant to the draft, justices of the peace are to be elected in general elections and then appointed by the President at the request of the National Council of the Judiciary. The author of the study tries to answer the question about the status of justices of the peace, primarily in the aspect of the planned access to the office of justice of the peace, with particular emphasis on the conditions and procedure of selection.
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