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Konwergencja polityki imigracyjnej na świecie na przykładzie analizy stosowania wybranych instrumentów

100%

Duszczyk M.

Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje

2013

issue 21(2)

35-48

Głównym celem tekstu jest pokazanie na przykładzie trzech instrumentów (testu rynku pracy, systemu punktowego oraz kontyngentów) zachodzącego na świecie procesu konwergencji polityki imigracyjnej stosowanej przez państwa przyjmujące imigrantów. Przedstawia on dorobek teoretyczny odnoszący się do polityki imigracyjnej i teorii konwergencji polityk imigracyjnej. Omawia też w szczegółach wybrane instrumenty pod kątem ich efektywności oraz wpływu jaki ma konwergencja na powszechność ich stosowania. W tekście została także zaproponowana nowa typologia instrumentów polityki imigracyjnej.

The main purpose of the paper is to demonstrate, on the example of three instruments (labour market test, points-based system and quota), the process taking currently place globally, which consists in the convergence of immigration policies pursued by the immigrant-receiving states. The paper presents theoretical achievements related to immigration policy and the theory of immigration policies convergence. Moreover it discusses in detail selected instruments in terms of their effectiveness and the impact of the said convergence on universal nature of their application. The paper also puts forward a proposal for a new typology of immigration policy instruments.

Wybrane zagadnienia nabywania nieruchomości przez cudzoziemców w Szwajcarii

70%

Szalkowski P.

Rejent

2022

issue 5 (373)

48-73

In this article, some of the primary rules that regulate acquiring property by foreign citizens in Switzerland, have been described. In the article, the legal definition of a “foreign national” as well as the particular situation of EU countries’ citizens who reside in Switzerland with the intention of gaining permanent residency, have been subject to discussion. In the study, the legal premises that are essential to acquire a property by a foreign national, and that need to be met in order to obtain an obligatory permission (issued in the form of administrative decision), that allows transfer of rights to the properties, have been widely discussed. The premises mentioned have been outlined in both the objective, as well as the subjective aspect. The article indicates the great importance that the properties of residential use have for the swiss legislator, which in return causes that transfer of rights to such kind of properties is a subject to relevant legal restrictions, which are strictly connected with the currently applied immigration policy of Switzerland. Simultaneously, the study indicates the legal rule of the free acquisition of property that is used for running an economic activity by foreign nationals, which doesn.t require any administrative authorisation. Moreover, another exceptions from the rule of acquiring a property by a foreign citizen (based on a permission from the competent authority) and the competences that the cantonal authorities have in that field, have also been listed in the article. The study highlights the legal consequences of undertaking a legal action that is contrary to the act or to the ordinance, or that is undertaken with the intention of dodging existing regulations. Based on the analysis of the swiss regulations, the article suggests the polish legislator implementing legal changes de lege ferenda in case of the polish act of acquiring properties by foreigners in Poland from 1920.

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1 Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje

1 Rejent

1 Duszczyk M.

1 Szalkowski P.

1 2022

1 2013

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Konwergencja polityki imigracyjnej na świecie na przykładzie analizy stosowania wybranych instrumentów

Wybrane zagadnienia nabywania nieruchomości przez cudzoziemców w Szwajcarii