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Reforma uwłaszczeniowa we wsi Sławno

100%
Linetty J.
Studia Lednickie
|
2022
|
vol. 21
57-82
EN
The article addresses the issue of the enfranchisement reform and the regulation and separation of land in the village of Sławno, currently located within the boundaries of the Lednica Ethnographic Park. The enfranchisement reform was introduced in the Grand Duchy of Posen by the Prussian authorities in 1823. It had already been prepared since 1815, that is, since the return of Prussian power to Wielkopolska. The enfranchisement reform was also coupled with other agrarian reforms, and the regulation and separation of rural land. This was one of the most significant episodes in the history of the Wielkopolska countryside, permanently ending the centuries-long persistence of the feudal and serfdom system. As a result, not only was the ownership structure and the socio-economic system of the countryside transformed, but the cultural landscape was also permanently and profoundly changed. In the course of a multi-year procedure culminating in an agreement („reces”) in 1839, 14 fully independent hereditary landowner farms were established in Sławno, free of any easements to the manor. This included thirteen farms ranging in size from about 47 to about 58 morgens and one farm of about 25 morgens.
2
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Rezydencja Dzięki. Krajobraz dyskretny

80%
Marcinek R.
Ochrona Zabytków
|
2020
|
issue 2
65-94
PL
Pałac Dzięki w Wiązownicy-Kolonii należy do tych dzieł architektury, na które zwykle nie zwraca się szczególniejszej uwagi. Ukryty w dolinie rzeki Kacanki, XIX-wieczny pałacyk jest podniszczony i tak wpasowany w krajobraz, że łatwo go przeoczyć. Zatarło się również jego dawne, parkowo- ogrodowe otoczenie, które zrealizowano, kiedy postanowił tu osiąść carski urzędnik Wasilij W. Pogodin. Donatariuszy Mikołaja I historiografia ocenia surowo, ale dla Wiązownicy przybycie nowego właściciela było cywilizacyjnym przełomem. Historia jego córki i zięcia to glosa do tzw. opolaczenia – zjawiska wsiąkania rdzennych Rosjan w polskie otoczenie. W artykule podjęto próbę identyfikacji historycznych granic założenia.
EN
The Dzięki Palace in Wiązownica-Kolonia is one of those works of architecture which are not usually given any special attention. Hidden in the valley of the Kacanka River, the 19th century palace is now tattered and so well fitted into the landscape that it is easy to overlook it. Its former park and garden environment has also been blurred – this complex was established when a tsarist official Wasilij W. Pogodin decided to settle here. The donatories of Nicholas I have been severely evaluated by historiography, but in the case of Wiązownica the arrival of the new owner was a civilization breakthrough. The story of his daughter and son-in-law is an example of “Polonization” – a phenomenon of the infiltration of indigenous Russians into the Polish environment. The article attempts to determine the historical boundaries of the complex.
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